2022年河南省開(kāi)封市興華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年河南省開(kāi)封市興華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Incommunication,asmileisusually______strongsignofafriendlyand______openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;anC.a;/D.the;an參考答案：C2.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare_____it.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.against參考答案：D3.Savingtheearthistoohardfor_____individual,buteverylittlethingyoudomakes_____difference.A.an;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;the參考答案：A4.Somepeoplearestill

printedbooksbecauseofthesenseoftouchtheycanprovide.A.infavorofB.inmemoryofC.inhonorofD.insearchof參考答案：A5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplanhe______atthemeeting?

—Verygood.Butthemostimportantistoputitinto______.

A．putup;action

B．putforward;practice

C．putaside;practice

D．putaway;truth參考答案：B6.______

these

pictures,I

couldn’t

help

thinking

of

those

days

when

I

was

in

Being

and

____

from

the

top

of

a

thirty-storeyed

building,Beijing

looks

more

beautiful.

A.Seeing;seen

B.Seen;seeing

C.Seeing;seeing

D.Seen;seen

參考答案：A7.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects_______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.A.shouldthestudentsfail B.ifthestudentsfail C.hadthestudentsfailed D.ifthestudentshavefailed 參考答案：A8.Hesat______againstthewall,andlistenedtotheteacher___________.A.close,closeB.closely,closelyC.closely,closeD.close,closely參考答案：D9.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldn’tbe

tothekids.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.

D.sensitive參考答案：B10.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_____swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D11.They’re______choosingacautiouspolicyinordertoavoidariskinsuchanimportantevent. A.thoroughly B.deliberately C.carelessly D.naturally參考答案：B12.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1.ambition

A.lap

B.annoy

C.dictation

D.flame2.exit

A.exampleB.expensive

C.extreme

D.exhibition3.assessment

A．expose B．essay

C．island

D．means4.alarm

A．dollar B．barrier

C．cigarette

D．market5.junior

A．include

B．curious

C．discuss

D．butter參考答案：ADBDA13.—I’vegottolineupattherestaurantforameal.—_____?YoucanorderfoodatMeituanonyourphone.A.Sowhat

A.Howcome

C.Whybother

D.Whynot

參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。A.Sowhat那又怎么樣；A.Howcome怎么會(huì)；C.Whybother沒(méi)有必要；D.Whynot

為什么不；句意：我去餐館排隊(duì)買飯，沒(méi)有必要，你可以在電話中點(diǎn)餐，故選C項(xiàng)。14.Expertsurgedthathealthypeoplenot________vegetablesandfruitwithvitaminpills,whichmightbepollutedwhenprocessed.A.govern

B.purchase

C.substitute

D.subscribe參考答案：C15.

Thereis______reportintoday’snewspaper.It’sabouttheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./參考答案：A

16.I______downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving

B.havedrivenC.woulddrive

D.drove參考答案：A句意：我開(kāi)著車去倫敦的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)走錯(cuò)路了。本題考查bedoingsthwhen結(jié)構(gòu)表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)…”。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，可知這里用過(guò)去式，故選A。二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtodevelopcouragebyovercomingdailyfearsSometimeswhenthinkingofcourage,wethinkitonlyappliestorareanduncommonsituations.Yetourordinarylivescanalsobefullofcourage,evenifwearenotfacingtheendofagun,awildanimaloradangerouscriminal.Couragedoesn'tjustmeandoingheroicacts.36Infact,wherethereisfearonadailybasis,thereareopportunitiesforyoutoshowyourcourage.Herearesomesuggestionstodevelopcouragebyovercomingdailyfears.Recognizingyourfears.Byrealizingthatyou'refearful,youaremorelikelytogettothebottomofwhatyourfearis.37Youmightcometounderstandthatyou'reafraidoffailingortakingchances.Youmaybefearfulsimplybecauseyoudon'thaveconfidenceinyourself.Thekeyisnottodwellonyourfear,butrathertounderstandwhatitiswhatyou'reworriedabout.Askyourselfwhatistheworstthatcanhappen.Ifyouhesitatetotakeaction,askyourselfthis:what'stheworstthatcanhappen?Thenpreparetoacceptit.Thengoontoimproveontheworst.Isfailuretheworstthingthatcanhappen?No,lynot.38Doingnothingisactuallytheworstthingthatcanhappen.Whenyoutakenoaction,youareassuredofgettingnowhere.Takeaction.Couragecomesfromtakingaction.39Youneedtoacttoovercomeyourfear.Youractionmayputyouintodiscomfort,butyouhavetojustdoit.Andyouractioncanpreventyoufrombeingstuck.40Tobuildupyourconfidence,youneedtodothesamethingoverandoveragain.Soonyouwilldiscoverthatlesscourageisneededbecauseyouhavealreadygainedmastery.Youareabletomovedecisivelyforward.A.Shareyourfearswithothers.B.Practice,practiceandpractice.C.Soyouarealreadyinacomfortzone.D.Youcannotthinkcouragecomesjustinoneday.E.Eachundesiredresultisjustonemoresteptowardsyourgoal.F.Findingoutwhatistrulyholdingyouback,G.Youneedn'twaitforanemergencytooccurtodevelopcourage.參考答案：GFEDB三、閱讀理解18.Heatmightexplainwhywelostourfurandnowstrikeanuprightandslimpose（姿勢(shì)）.Ifourancestorslivedsomewherereallyhot,thetheorygoes,itwouldhavemadesenseforustolosebodyhair,startsweatingmore,becomeslender(修長(zhǎng)的)andevenwalkupright—tocreatedistancebetweenourbodiesandthehotground.Anewstudysupportsthetheorythatheathelpeddrivehumanevolution(進(jìn)化),byshowingthatakeysourceofhumanevolutioninEastAfricahasindeedbeenreallyhotforatleastfourmillionyears.“It’ssomethingthat’sbeenhardtogetat,”saidBenPassey,ageochemist(地球化學(xué)家)atJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore.“It’snicetosaythatthesebodyfeatureswouldbeadvantageoustoliveinhotandopenenvironments.Butwasitactuallyhotandopen?”Tofindout,PasseyandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddatedsoilexamplesfromtheTurkanaBasin,awell-studiedregioninKenyaandEthiopiathatcontainslotsoffossils(化石)fromourhumanandpre-humanancestors.Inparticular,theylookedatweightedcarbonandoxygenatoms,calledisotopes(同位素).Theirresults,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,showedthatdirtintheTurkanaBasinhasremainedaboveabout85degreesFahrenheitwithspikes(尖狀物)above95degreesFahrenheitoverthepastfourmillionyears.Sincesoilabsorbsheatfromtheair,itmeansthattheregionhasbeenreallyhotforareallylongtime.“Thereisnoquestionthattheresultsarefascinating,”saidHarvardanthropologist（人類學(xué)家）,DanielLieberman,whostudieshowandwhythehumanbodylooksthewayitdoes.Foronething,atsomepointwedevelopedauniqueabilitytocontrolourbodytemperaturewhilerunning,whichmighthavehelpedpeoplecatchprey(獵物)inhotanddryconditions.“Thehotteritis,themorehumanshaveanadvantageoverothermammals,especiallywhenrunning.”“Nooneknowsforsurewhenwelostourfur,”headded.“Butthispaperprovidesstrongevidencethattherightclimaticconditionswerepresentforalongtime.”24.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Heatmadehumanslosetheirfur.

B.Heatcausedhumanstowalkupright.C.Heathelpedtheevolutionofhumans.

D.Heataffectedtheheightofourancestors.25.ThemainaimofPassey’sstudyisto