2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市侯集中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市侯集中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.SinceIcametoChinaI’veknownthataboutsevenpeople

tenspeakChinese.A.of

B.to

C.in

D.about參考答案：C2.Whenfirstcomingtothecity,myparentsoftenhadachatwithneighbors,justasthey_____inthecountryside.A.willdo B.haddone C.havedone D.weredoing參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)?shù)谝淮蝸?lái)到城市時(shí)，我的父母經(jīng)常和鄰居聊天，就像他們?cè)谵r(nóng)村時(shí)一樣。分析句子可知，as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以方式狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】過(guò)去完成時(shí)：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，對(duì)過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)造成的影響或是結(jié)果，用來(lái)指在另一個(gè)過(guò)去行動(dòng)之前就已經(jīng)完成的時(shí)間。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，側(cè)重事情的結(jié)果。如本題中，as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以方式狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Iraqhas_________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople______alot.A.gotthrough;pay

B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;destroy參考答案：C4.It’stime_______.

A.forwesleep

B.forussleep

C.forustosleep D.foroursleep參考答案：C5.It'sknowntoallthatlargequantitiesofTVandRadioprogramsinChinawereproduced

_________people’sconcernoveredibleoillastyear.A.toraise

B.raising

C.raised

D.havingraised參考答案：A略6.一Weshallhavetowaitthreemonthsbeforewecangetmarried.一Oh，

.A.thewaitcouldnotbelonger

B.thewaitcannotbelongC.thewaitcouldnotbelong

D.thewaitcouldnotbelongest參考答案：A

7.---Mothersarealwaysthegreatestpersonsintheworldandtheyhavebeendoingalotforus.---Ofcourse,Iusedtofeel_______aterriblethingthatmymothershouldhavetoworksohardandendlesslytosupportherfamily.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：A8.Ifhe_____thepoem“DeerPark”,hewouldhavelikedthepoetWangWeiinTangDynasty.A.hadread B.couldhaveread

C.read D.wouldhaveread參考答案：A略9.—HaveyoueverreadTheBriefHistoryofTime?—Yes.WhileinBritain,I

itacoupleoftimes.A．haveread B．read C．hadread D．wasreading參考答案：B10.Asthesenewproductsarenotsellingwell,themembersoftheboardhavedecidedto______production.A.cutaway

B.cutup

C.cutdownon

D.cutoff參考答案：C略49.Wereachedthetopofthemountain.___,only___theyhadallgone.

A.exhaustedly,learned

B.exhausted,tolearn

C.exhausting,learning

D.exhaustingly,tolearn參考答案：B略12.Look,______fashionableclothesishewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonhim!A．so

B．such

C．how

D．what參考答案：B13.—HasTomfinishedhistaskyet?-—I’mnotsure.Buthe_____onitlastweek．A.wasworking B．hasbeenworking C．worked

D．hadbeenworking

參考答案：A14.1

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

-A.couldn't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't參考答案：D略15..Don’tworryaboutyourluggage.Ithasbeen____andwillbeheresoon.

A.askedof

B.lookedfor

C.sentfor

D.caredfor

參考答案：C略16.Pandasarerareanimalscloseto___________.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongtheworld’smostendangeredwildlifeanimals.A.distinction

B.emergence

C.intension

D.disappearance參考答案：A句意：熊貓是瀕臨滅絕的稀少動(dòng)物。他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被列入世界最瀕危的野生動(dòng)物。A.distinction滅絕；B.emergence出現(xiàn)；C.intension緊張；D.disappearance消失。根據(jù)題干中的theworld’smostendangered的判斷選A。二、新的題型17.HowtoimprovevocabularyfastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.___16___.Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.___17___.Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(詳盡闡述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighbourwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.___18___.Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.___19___.Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.___20___.Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Findanewwordeveryday.B.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas‘stubborninhisrefusal.”G.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.F

19.G

20.E試題分析:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幾種增加詞匯量的方法。【16題詳解】D考查邏輯思維能力。根據(jù)上一句“Readeveryday.”可以判斷本段主題內(nèi)容是關(guān)于大量閱讀的故判斷D選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.最佳，選D。【17題詳解】A考查邏輯思維能力。根據(jù)下一句Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.如果你在日常閱讀中沒(méi)遇到不熟悉的詞，你就到詞典中去找一個(gè)生詞（來(lái)記），那么前一句一定是告訴你Findanewwordeveryday.“每天記一個(gè)生詞”，故選A?！?8題詳解】F考查邏輯思維能力。根據(jù)上一句，Ifyouhavejustlearnedthattheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.如果你剛學(xué)了stubborn這個(gè)詞，想想那個(gè)不愿意借給你車的鄰居，想想他搖頭的樣子，就是堅(jiān)決拒絕（stubborninhisrefusal），故選F?！?9題詳解】G考查邏輯思維能力。根據(jù)下一句Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.你是用得越多，你就會(huì)使用的越流暢。那么前一句就該是Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.第一次使用你會(huì)感覺(jué)怪怪的。故選G?！?0題詳解】E考查邏輯思維能力。這兩句話都是建議做的事，一件事是Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.另一件事是Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.選E?？键c(diǎn)：考查信息匹配三、閱讀理解18.Incollegesaroundthecountry,moststudentsarealsoworkers.Therealityofcollegecanbeprettydifferentfromtheimagespresentedinmoviesandtelevision.Insteadofthestudentswhowakeuplate,partyallthetime,andstudyonlybeforeexams,manycollegesarefullofstudentswithpressingschedulesofnotjustclassesandactivities,butrealjobs,too.Thisisn’tatemporaryphenomenon.Theshareofworkingstudentshasbeenontherisesincethe1970s,andone-fifthofstudentsworkyearround.Aboutone-quarterofthosewhoworkwhileattendingschoolhavebothafull-courseloadandafull-timejob.Thearrangementcanhelppayfortuition(學(xué)費(fèi))andlivingcosts,obviously.Andthere’svalueinitbeyondthedirectcause:suchjobscanalsobecriticalfordevelopingimportantprofessionalandsocialskillsthatmakeiteasiertolandajobaftergraduation.Withmanyemployerslookingforstudentswithalready-developedskillsets,on-the-jobtrainingwhileincollegecanbethebestwaytoensureajoblateron.Butit’snotallupside.Evenfull-timeworkmaynotcompletelycoverthecostoftuitionandlivingexpenses.Thestudynotesthatifastudentworkedafull-timejobatthefederalminimumwage,theywouldearnjustover$15,000eachyear,certainlynotenoughtopayfortuition,room,andboardatmanycollegeswithoutsomeseriousfinancialaid.Thatmeansthatthoughthey’resacrificingtimeawayfromtheclassroom,manyworkingstudentswillstillgraduatewithatleastsomedebt.Andworkingfulltimecanreducethechancethatstudentswillgraduateatall,bycuttingintothetimeavailableforstudyingandattendingclasses.Thereislittlerewardforattendingbutnotfinishingcollege.Studentswhoendupleavingschoolbecauseofdifficultyinmanagingworkandclassarelikelytofindthemselvesstuckinsomeofthesamejobstheymighthavegotteniftheyhadn’tgoneatall.Thedifficultyofworkingtoomuchwhileinschoolcancreateacyclethatpushesstudentsfurtherintodebtwithoutreceivinganyofthefinancialorcareerbenefits.12.Whatistherealityofcollegestudents?A.Theythrowpartiesalot.B.Theystayuplateeverynight.C.Theypaynoattentiontoexams.D.Theyworkbesidesattendingclasses.13.Whathascausedtheincreasingnumberofworkingstudents?A.Theneedofdevelopingsocialnetworks.B.Thelackofsummerjobsforyoungadults.C.Thechanceoffindingajobaftergraduation.D.Theexpensesofhightuitionandlivingcosts.14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.workingstudentsaremorelikelytofinishcollegeB.studentscancovertheircollegeexpensesthroughworkingC.studentsreceiveahugerewardformanagingworkandclassD.droppingoutofcollegemaynothelpstudentsgetcareerbenefits15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDifficultiesofLandingaJob.B.TheStruggleofWork-SchoolBalance.C.TheRewardofWorkingWhileStudying.D.TheImagesofWorkingCollegeStudents.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.D

15.B試題分析：本文講述大學(xué)生在校期間工作均衡的利與弊。12.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Incollegesaroundthecountry,moststudentsarealsoworkers.在大學(xué)里面，多數(shù)的學(xué)生也是工人。故選C。13.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句With