名詞性從句詳細(xì)用法(整理)-人教版課件

名詞性從句名詞性從句1

名詞性從句是中學(xué)階段的一個重要語法項目，在歷年的高考中幾乎都涉及到，并且每年的命題各有變化，但仔細(xì)分析高考試題不難看出，這一部分內(nèi)容主要從以下幾個方面進(jìn)行考查。

2語序問題特殊句式關(guān)聯(lián)詞的區(qū)分拓展鞏固練習(xí)種類名詞性從句語序問題特殊句式關(guān)聯(lián)詞的區(qū)分拓展鞏固練習(xí)種類名31.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句I名詞性從句的種類1.Whenwewillstartisnotcl4II．語序問題1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．（MET89）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslikeII．語序問題1.Thephotographswill52.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited2.Youcanhardlyimagine_____63.Heasked____foraviolin.（MET92）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

名詞性從句詳細(xì)用法(整理)-人教版課件7請你歸納

在名詞性從句中，除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句之首外，其它部分應(yīng)用________的語序。陳述句請你歸納在名詞性從句中，除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句之首8

Ⅲ.名詞性從句的連接詞一、主語從句連詞that(無詞義,不作成分,不能省略);whether(是否),不用if.Thathewillcomeandhelpusiscertain.Whetherwewillsucceedisstillaquestion.注意:已確定的事由that引導(dǎo);沒決定的事由whether引導(dǎo).

Ⅲ.名詞性從句的連接詞一、主語從句連詞that(無93.連接副詞when(ever),where(ever),why,how(ever),howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar,howmany/much等.Whenthetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided.Howmuchwecanspendmustbeagreedon.2.連接代詞what,whatever,who,whoever,whose,which,whichever等.Whatheishasnothingtodowithyou.Whoseticketthisishasnotbeenfoundout.3.連接副詞when(ever),where(ever),10特殊句式1.Ihate____

whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull．（MET98）A.it

B.thatC.theseD.them2.Ifeel____strangethatheshouldbesocareless.A./B.itC.thatD.how3.Itworriedherabit

____herhairwasturninggrey.（MET92）A．whileB.thatC．if

D．for特殊句式1.Ihate____

whenpeople11

為了使句子保持平衡，常用it來代替主語從句或賓語從句，而把主語從句或賓語從句放到后面，尤其是連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語從句常用于此種句式中，但what，whatever，whoever，whichever引導(dǎo)的主語從句一般不后置。

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？為了使句子保持平衡，常用it來代替主語從句或12主語從句的主謂一致1.主語從句通常被看作一個整體,主句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.Thattheywillcomeiscertain.2.由who,whoever引導(dǎo)的主語從句的單復(fù)數(shù)要視從句中的單復(fù)數(shù)而定.Whoeversaythataretobepunished.Whoaregoingtherehavebeendecided.3.What引導(dǎo)主語從句時,主句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由表語的單復(fù)數(shù)決定.Whathewantsarethesebooks.Whathewantsissomewater.主語從句的主謂一致113二.賓語從句1.

由連詞that引導(dǎo):that?？墒÷?。Webelieve(that)heishonest.Itoldhim(that)Iwouldcomebacksoon.注：并列第二個以上的賓語從句,或有插入語時不能省略that.)Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone.當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的從句作復(fù)合賓語的第一個成分時，需用先行詞it作形式賓語，把從句放到句末，that不能省略。Weconsideritpossiblethatheisill.Ifeelitapitythatshecan’tcome.IhearditsaidthathehadgonetoAustralia.Hemadeitclearthatheobjectedtotheplan.二.賓語從句1.由連詞that引導(dǎo):that常可省142.由wh-疑問詞引導(dǎo)。Wefullyunderstoodwhathemeant.Goandaskwhyhewaslateyesterday.Pleasetellmewhichismine.Iaskedhowhewasgettingon.Doyouknowwhether/ifsheiscoming?HeaskedmewhetherornotIwasIwasbusy.Whateverhedoeshedoeswell.Wewillchoosewhoeverisfit.Theyshouldenjoycompletefreedomtomarrywhomevertheydesire.whether與if

有時可以換用，但下列情況只能用whether.2.由wh-疑問詞引導(dǎo)。Wefullyundersto151.介詞后的賓從.Everythingdependsonwhetheritisfinetomorrow.2.Whetherornot的結(jié)構(gòu).Idon’tknowwhetherornotshe’lllikeit.

3.復(fù)合不定式只能用whether.Telluswhethertogoorstayhere.

4.習(xí)慣上作discuss的賓從只用whether.但:賓語從句否定時常用if引導(dǎo).

Heaskedifyouwouldnotgoandseehim.1.介詞后的賓從.16賓語從句要注意的幾個問題:1.時態(tài)呼應(yīng)2.否定轉(zhuǎn)移:(think,believe,suppose,expect,

guess等).但一般出現(xiàn)在主句是一般現(xiàn)在時的情況下.Idon’tthinkyouhavemetbefore,haveyou?Ithoughtyouwouldnotcome,soIwenttherebymyself.3.后面不能直接跟that從句的動詞:allow,refuse,let,like,cause,force,admire,celebrate,dislike,hate,love,help,take,forgive

等.這類次后可用其它形式作賓語.Iadmiretheirwinningthematch.(正確)Iadmirethattheywonthematch.(錯誤)賓語從句要注意的幾個問題:1.時態(tài)呼應(yīng)17三.表語從句表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞與主語從句和賓語從句相同.

但:1.that引導(dǎo)表語從句時不能省.2.if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句.3.seem,appear后可接that引導(dǎo)的從句,而look則不可.

這三個詞后都可用asif/asthough

引導(dǎo)從句.

Itseems/appearsthathewaslateforthetrainyesterday.Itseems/appears/looksasifwehavetogohomeonfoot.三.表語從句表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞與主語從句和賓語從句相同.18Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.Hisdelayisduetothefactthatthecarbrokedownhalfway.四.同位語從句同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,

opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以說明或解釋前面的名詞.Thenewsthatourteamhaswon19注:1.

that引導(dǎo)同位語從句與that引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別:引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that無實際意義,不作從句的任何成分,而引導(dǎo)定語從句的that從句的某個成分.Hetoldmethenewsthatourteamwonthematch.Hetoldmethenewsthatwasveryexciting.Weareinterestedinthenewsthatsomeforeignerswouldvisitourschool.Weareinterestedinthenewsthathetoldus.2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語從句.

Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.注:1.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句與that引導(dǎo)定語從201.that與what2.if與whether3.who與whoeverwhat與whateverIV．關(guān)聯(lián)詞的區(qū)分1.that與whatIV211.用that或what填空1.Iwonderifthisis______youare

lookingfor.2.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_______itwasbefore.3.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.whatwhatthat1.用that或what填空1.Iwonderif224._______Ican’tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.5.________theearthisroundisknowntousall.歸納：WhatThat連詞_______在從句中不作成分，不含有疑問意義，而_____在從句中作成分，常含有疑問意義。thatwhat4._______Ican’tunderstandi231）____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.（S92)A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether

高考題選萃1）____youdon’tlikehimisn242)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(93)A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3)There’safeelinginme___we’llneverknowwhataUFOis.(2002）A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what2)____hesaidatthemeeting252.用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow_______I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether2.用if或whether填空1.Idon’tkn264.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.5.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.6.______youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.歸納:a.主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、介詞后面的賓語從句只能用whether，不能用if；b.后面緊跟ornot時,用whetherwhetherWhetherIf4.Itdependson______wewil271.____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.(92)A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That2._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where高考題選萃1.____the2000OlympicGames283.選擇填空

（what,whatever,who,whoever1._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever3.選擇填空

（what,whatever,who,whoe29

___________________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個定語從句，而____________________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句都含有疑問意義。請你歸納

who,whoever/what,

whatever?Whoever,whateverWho,what___________________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不301.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.(99)A.Who

B.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever高考題選萃1.____hashelpedtosavethe312.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho2.Sarahhopestobecomeafr323.Thesewildflowersaresospecial,Iwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever3.Thesewildflowersaresosp33

4.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

____heorshewants.（NMET97）

A.howeverB.whateverC.whichever

D.whenever5.____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.（MET88）

A.Anyone

B.ThepersonC.Whoever

D.Who5.____leavestheroomlast34

V.拓展whoever與nomatterwho引導(dǎo)名詞性從句與讓步狀語從句的比較V.拓展whoever與nomatterwho35whatever,however---等與nomatterwhat,nomatterhow---的區(qū)別:whatever,however---等與nomat36

1.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofnomatterwhosharesherinterests.

2.NomatterhowmuchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.3.Hewillbelievewhateverotherssay.4.Whateverotherssay,hewillbelieveit.TureorFalseFwhoeverTTT1.Sarahhopestobecomeafri37歸納whateverornomatterwhat?

whatever等同類詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而nomatter+疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。歸納whateverornomatterwhat38另外，在名詞性從句的復(fù)習(xí)過程中，我們還須特別注意以下問題：填空:Thereason____wedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied．reason后面的表語從句只能用that引導(dǎo),不能用why引導(dǎo),但reason后面的定語從句可以用why或者that引導(dǎo)。whythat另外，在名詞性從句的復(fù)習(xí)過程中，我們還須特別注意以下問題：填39

VI鞏固練習(xí)1.Thequestionis____

thefilmisworthseeing．A．if

B．whatC．whetherD．how2.Oneofthemenheldtheview