云南省昆明市2018年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專題研究專題十五情景交際與補(bǔ)全對(duì)話課件

第二部分語(yǔ)法專題研究專題十五情景交際與補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

情景交際是昆明中考聽力和單項(xiàng)填空的必考點(diǎn)，每年3～5道。話題貼近學(xué)生日常生活，如：觀點(diǎn)類、請(qǐng)求許可類、祝愿類、邀請(qǐng)類、安慰類、咨詢類、勸告建議類、看病就醫(yī)類、道歉遺憾類、贊美類、問候類、就餐類、感謝類、打電話類和計(jì)劃類等。 而在補(bǔ)全對(duì)話中則主要考查常見的日常交際話題，如：看病就醫(yī)，訂餐，問路，打電話等。滿分突破

解答單項(xiàng)填空考題需要積累和掌握常見情景交際話題下的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。仔細(xì)閱讀題目，快速鎖定話題，根據(jù)給出的答語(yǔ)或問句推斷答案。另外也可以將選項(xiàng)依次帶入語(yǔ)境中，選擇最符合語(yǔ)境的答案。

除過了解對(duì)話情境之外，對(duì)于填句子型補(bǔ)全對(duì)話還應(yīng)掌握以下技巧： 1.看標(biāo)點(diǎn)，知句型。若是句號(hào)，此句為陳述句；若是問號(hào)，此句為疑問句；若是感嘆號(hào)，此句為帶有強(qiáng)烈感情色彩的句子或問候語(yǔ)。 2.上下聯(lián)系，尋找信息對(duì)接點(diǎn)。要注意結(jié)合所填句子的上句和下句。（1）需填問句時(shí)，可以根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵信息來推斷問句的內(nèi)容。（2）需填答句時(shí)，可根據(jù)問句及下文的提示信息推斷答語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。1.詢問（9年6考）（1）外貌和性格（2016昆明23題，2014昆明22題）常用句型Whatdoeshelooklike?Whatishelike?答語(yǔ)Heistallandofmediumbuild.Heisveryfriendly.（2）日期（2013省卷26題，2012昆明21題）

常用句型

What’sthedatetoday?

Whatdayisittoday?

Whenisyourbirthday?

答語(yǔ)

TodayisNovember10,2016.

It’sSunday.

MybirthdayisNovember11th.（3）計(jì)劃安排（2011昆明40題）

常用句型

WillyougotoYunnanforthesummervacation?

What’syourplan?/Whatareyougoingtodothis

Saturday?

答語(yǔ)

Yes,Iwill./Iamafraidnot.

Iwillhaveatrip.（4）原因（2009昆明42題）

常用句型

Whyareyoulateforschool?

答語(yǔ)

BecauseIgotuplate.現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用1.—Hi,John.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?—______.Doyouhaveanyidea? A.Nothingmuch B.Nothingserious C.Noproblem D.ThankyouA2.觀點(diǎn)建議（9年5考）常用句型Howwasyourschooltrip?Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?/Howdoyoulikethefilm?Doyouthinkthefilmismeaingful?Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.答語(yǔ)Great!/Wonderful！/Fantastic!/Terrible!Iloveit./Ican’tstandit.Yes,Ithinkso.Soitis.Iagreewithyou.現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用2.—Ithinkittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolin well.—______.Practicemakesperfect. A.Noway B.Mypleasure C.I'mafraidnot D.That'strueD3.邀請(qǐng)（9年3考）常用句型HowabouthavingapicnicthisSunday?/Shallwegoforawalk?/Wouldyouliketogotothemuseum?Let’sgoswimming.Will/Would/Can/Couldyoucometomybirthdayparty?答語(yǔ)接受邀請(qǐng)：Goodidea./Soundsgreat./It'sagoodidea./Thatsoundsgood.Whynot?/Ican’twait.Sure,Iwill/would/can/could.拒絕邀請(qǐng)：I’dlove/liketo,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用3.—Wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool?—______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo. A.I’mafraidnot B.Enjoyyourself C.Takeyourtime

D.IttakesnotimeA4.問候（9年2考)常用句型

直接問候：Howisitgoing?/How’severythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/Howareyougettingon?What’swrong?Nicetomeet/seeyou.Howareyoudoing?間接問候：Pleasegivemyregards/bestwishestoyourmother.答語(yǔ)Prettygood./Great./Prettywell./Verywell./Notbad./EverythingisOK.Ifeelsick/tired.Nicetomeet/seeyou，too.I’mfine,thanks./I'mOK,thankyou.Iwill.現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用4.—Hi,Diana,howwasyoursummerholiday? —______!Ienjoyedmyselfverymuch. A.Goodidea B.Waitaminute C.That‘stoobad D.PrettygoodD5.購(gòu)物（9年2考）常用句型CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?Howmany/much...doyouwant?Thiscoatistoosmall/bigforme.Canyougivemeabigger/smallerone?Whataboutthisone?Whatcolor/sizedoyoulike/want?/What/Howaboutthecolor/size/style?Howdoyoulikethis(one)?/Whatdoyouthinkofthis(one)？Howmuchisit?/Howmuchdoesitcost?/Whatisthepriceofit?答語(yǔ)Iwant/wouldliketobuyascarf(formymother).Iwouldlike/wanttwokilosofeggs.Blue./SizeL.Ilikethecolor,butit'stoosmallforme./Thatlooksnice/great.It’s20yuan.現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用5.—______? —Itcostsmealmost180yuan. A.Whatcolorisyourticket B.Howmuchdoestheticketcost C.Whatdidyoudolastweek D.HowdidyougetthisticketB6.打電話（9年2考）常用句型Could/May/CanIspeaktoJohn,please?I'dliketospeaktoMike.Who’sthat(speaking)?/Hello,isthatLilyspeaking?答語(yǔ)Speaking,please./Sorry,he/sheisout.Waitaminute/Holdon(foramoment),please./Holdtheline,please./Amoment,please.ThisisTony(speaking)./Speaking,please.現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用6.—Hello!ThisisJennyspeaking,I’dliketospeakto Jim. —______. A.HereisJim B.ThatisJim C.ThisisJimspeaking D.IamJimC7.請(qǐng)求（9年2考）常用句型Can/Could/MayIsithere?IwonderifIcould/canopenthewindow？DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?/WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?

答語(yǔ)肯定回答：Ofcourse./Sure./Goahead./Sure.Youcan.Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./No,notatall.否定回答：Iamafraidnot.You'dbetternot.現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用7.—Excuseme.MayIuseyoureraser,please? —______. A.Watchout B.Welldone C.Goahead D.FollowmeC8.提醒警告（9年2考）常用句型Don’tspeakloudlyinthereadingroom./Wouldyoumindnotsmokehere?/You'dbetternoteatjunkfood.Remembertoturnoffthelight.答語(yǔ)Sorry.Iwillneverdoitagain./Sorry,Iwon’t.OK，Iwill.現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用8.—You’dbetterhurryup，orwe’llbelateforthe plane．—______.Theplanewilltakeoffintwohours． A.Don’tworry B.Don’tbotherme C.Iamsorry D.IamfineA9.看病就醫(yī)（9年2考）常用句型What’sthematter(withyou)?/What’swrong/thetroublewithyou?/What’sup?Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?答語(yǔ)Ihaveaheadache/abadcold/asorethroat/acough.Ihurtmylefthand./Ifeelterrible/bad/ill/sick.I‘mnotfeelingwell./Idon’tfeelverywell.Ther’ssomethingwrongwithmyleg.Myback/nosehurts.現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用9.—I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveabadcold.—______.You'dbetterseeadoctoratonce. A.I’mafraidnot B.Sorrytohearthat C.Soundsgreat D.YouarerightB10.感謝與贊美（2015昆明24題）常用句型Thanks/Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyou./Thankyouverymuch.Thanks./Thanksalot./Manythanks.Youlooksocoolwithsunglasses./It'ssodelicious.答語(yǔ)You’rewelcome.Notatall./That’sOK./That’sallright./Don’tmentionit./Forgetit.It’sapleasure./Mypleasure.Thankyou./I'mgladyoulikeit.現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用10.—Thankyouforinvitingme.I'veneverhadsucha wonderfultime.

—______. A.Goodjob B.That’sit B.That’sright D.You’rewelcomeD11.道歉遺憾（2015昆明30題）常用句型I’msorry./Sorry./I’msorryfor/aboutthat.IfailedtheMathtestyesterday!/Markfelloffthebikeandhurthisleftleg.答語(yǔ)Itdoesn’tmatter./That‘sallright./Notatall./That’sOK./Nevermind./Forgetit.Whatapity!/I'msorrytohearthat.現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用11.—Iamsorryforbeinglate,Mr.Liu. —______. A.That'sright B.Youarewelcome C.Itdoesn'tmatter D.YoushouldbesorryC12.就餐常用句型Whatwouldyoulike（tohave）?I'dlikebread.Howaboutyou?Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/todrink)?Helpyourselftosomefruit.答語(yǔ)Acupoftea,please.I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.Yes,I’dlikeaglassofwater./No,thankyou.Thankyou!現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用12.—MayItakeyourorder? —______. A.Acupoftea,please B.That’strue C.Idon’tthinkso D.ItsoundslikefunA13.祝愿祝賀常用句型Wishyougoodluck!/Goodluck(toyou)!/Haveanice/good/great/happy/wonderful/pleasanttim