閱讀七選解題技巧－－詹麗君“十市聯(lián)賽”一等獎

閱讀七選五解題技巧

大埔縣家炳第一中學(xué)詹麗君2020.6.10★在一篇約300詞的短文中留出5個空白，要求考生從所給的7個選項(xiàng)(均為完整的句子)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。試卷中題干表述如下：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！镏饕疾榭忌鷮ξ恼碌恼w內(nèi)容和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。★命題形式體現(xiàn)了《新課標(biāo)》“用英語獲取、處理和運(yùn)用信息的能力；逐步獲取用英語思維的能力?！钡拈喿x學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)理念?！镞x項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）

題型簡析試卷體裁和主題詞數(shù)設(shè)空位置短文標(biāo)題2019年Ⅰ卷說明文:到戶外呼吸新鮮空氣的好處247/692段首,3段中有2019年Ⅱ卷說明文:動機(jī)和目標(biāo)的關(guān)系以及如何激發(fā)動機(jī)265/611段首,4段中無2019年Ⅲ卷說明文:如何與課程教授保持良好的溝通198/671段首,3段中,1段末無2018年Ⅰ卷說明文:裝飾中顏色的重要性255/721段首,3段中,1段末無2018年Ⅱ卷說明文:晨練的好處231/732段首,2段中,1段末無2018年Ⅲ卷記敘文:舞蹈的益處194/592段首,2段中,1段末無2016~2019年全國卷閱讀七選五命題分析

考情透析試卷體裁和主題詞數(shù)設(shè)空位置短文標(biāo)題2017年Ⅰ卷記敘文:改變對野營的看法219/802段首,2段中,1段末無2017年Ⅱ卷議論文:植物受到攻擊185/834段中,1段末無2017年Ⅲ卷說明文:如何輕松起床241/641段首,3段中,1段末無2016年Ⅰ卷說明文:沉默的內(nèi)涵198/1011段首,4段中無2016年Ⅱ卷說明文:如何裝飾花園222/711段首,4段中有2016年Ⅲ卷說明文:蒸魚的好處201/561段首,4段中無考情透析分析上面的表格,可以看出這幾年高考考查閱讀七選五有以下特點(diǎn):全國卷中的閱讀七選五要求考生明確、深刻地理解一篇文章,對文章的結(jié)構(gòu)有所了解,把握住文脈,即句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系。此題型的文章中有五處空白,采用完整句子(2019年全國Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷)或者分句(2018年全國Ⅰ卷)的模式。在閱讀過程中,如果不明白文章的主旨、段落主題和作者的寫作意圖,就很難順暢地讀下去、讀明白,自然就很難選出正確答案。而填錯一個空勢必又影響另外一個空的選擇。另外,這種題型提供七個選項(xiàng),而有兩個選項(xiàng)是多余的干擾選項(xiàng),這提高了做題的難度。高考閱讀七選五以說明文為主,但考試中心在2018年全國Ⅲ卷采用記敘文,考生需要認(rèn)真對待?？记橥肝?、看文章結(jié)構(gòu)２、找關(guān)鍵詞３、找邏輯關(guān)系閱讀七選五解題技巧Step1

Structure

文章結(jié)構(gòu)

文章結(jié)構(gòu)

大標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題段首段中段尾15432SpringpicnicWithspringinfullswing,there’snobetterwaytocelebratetheseasonthanwithapicnic.大標(biāo)題大標(biāo)題——短小精悍，大寫1小標(biāo)題——短小精悍，結(jié)構(gòu)一致

BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor….

IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!

Befun!…

Listen!…小標(biāo)題2Befun!________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.

Change!Askaquestion!Classworkisagreaticebreaker.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.G段首——概括文段，與小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)。3

Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.About48hours.Wow!That’sgreat!Butyoudidn’tseethatontheshow.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.4A段中——承上啟下Theyworkalotmore.

Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________Theyavoidthecrowds.Theyarenevertooproud.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.5D段尾——總結(jié)，承上啟下

Step2

Keywords

關(guān)鍵詞

Keywords關(guān)鍵詞同詞重復(fù)同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)（相同句型結(jié)構(gòu)，相同詞不同結(jié)構(gòu)）……

Tip:就近原則1Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____…Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.C同詞重復(fù)2AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasanotnotheground.B同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)Step3

Logicalrelationship

邏輯關(guān)系

LogicalRelationship

邏輯關(guān)系并列（順序）因果轉(zhuǎn)折解釋遞進(jìn)……常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞

并列（順序）：

also,too,then,and,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…因果：

for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,asaresult,consequently,so…轉(zhuǎn)折：

however,still,though,yet,inspiteof,inanycase,onthecontrary,otherwise,but,while….解釋：

infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay….遞進(jìn)：

further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,besides,inaddition,notonly…butalso…1.___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟買市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.B轉(zhuǎn)折2.____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”A因果3._____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.A解釋4.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.B并列（順序）通讀全文抓主旨段首段尾懂歸納段落中間理邏輯methods指代復(fù)現(xiàn)找關(guān)鍵回歸原文核答案PracticemakesperfectfillintheblankPractice[2018·全國Ⅱ]Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.1Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.

●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.2

●Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.3Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.

●4Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

●5Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.

Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!語篇解讀?本文列舉了晨練對人體的四個好處,號召人們早點(diǎn)起床,鍛煉身體。答案與解析?1.G根據(jù)本空前的“生活忙碌,沒有時