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CultureShapesUsUnit8AVisittoChinatownLesson43同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語和句型你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗(yàn)一下,點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧!Lookatthetwopicturesabove.Whatfestivalsarethey?Nowlet’slearnsomethingaboutthem.THINKABOUTIT?WhatdoyouusuallydotopreparefortheSpringFestival??WhatWesternfestivalsarecelebratedinChina?It'sSaturdayevening.LiMing,JennyandBrianarechattingonline.Jenny:HiLiMing!Guesswhatwedid?today!LiMing:Ihavenoidea.Didyougoshopping?IknowChristmasiscoming?.Brian:Youaresmart.ButdidyouknowthatwewentshoppinginChinatown?LiMing:Really?Didyouhaveagoodtime?Brian:Yes.WeboughtabigChristmastree,somedecorationsandgifts.Ireallyenjoyedthelunchwehadthere.Ihadabowlofnoodles,andIusedchopsticks?andaspooninsteadofaforkandaknife.Jenny:Myparentslovetohavelunchandshopthere,although?parkingisaproblem.Mydadhadtoparkhiscarintheundergroundparkinglot.LiMing:DotheyspeakChinesethere?Brian:Inthestoresandrestaurants,peoplespokeEnglishtome,butmanyofthemspeakChinesetoeachother.Andtherewereredlanternseverywhere.Jenny:DannyandIwatchedawonderfuldragondancingperformanceduringtheSpringFestivallastyear.LiMing:That'sinteresting.IhopewehaveaNorthAmericantownhere.Brian:ThenyoucancelebrateChristmasandgetgiftsfromSantaClaus.LiMing:IloveSantaClaus.Doyoubelieveit'sSantaClauswho?bringsyougifts,Brian?Brian:Ofcoursenot?.Onlylittlekidsbelievethat.Butwedo?havelotsoffun.Jenny:WhatdoyouusuallydoduringtheSpringFestival,LiMing?LiMing:TherearesomanyspecialthingsabouttheSpringFestival.Youngchildrenusuallygetgifts—luckymoney.Weeatdumplingsandmanyotherdeliciousfoods.Wehavetemplefairsandallkindsofperformances.It'sthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Brian:Ihope?IcangotoChinatownagaintoseetheSpringFestival.1)Readthelessonandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).1.JennyandBrianwentshoppinginChinatown.(
)2.JennyandherparentsliveinChinatown.(
)3.There'saNorthAmericantowninChina.(
)4.SomeChinesepeopleeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.(
)Let'sDoIt!TFFTLet'sDoIt!2)Whatutensilsdoyouusuallyuse?Lookatthepicturesandfillintheblanks._____________________________________________Whenyoueatnoodles,youusuallyuse___________________.Whenyoueatsteak,youusuallyuse________________.Whenyoueatporridge,youusuallyuse_________________.Whenyoudrinkmilk,youusuallyuse__________.Whenyoudrinktea,youusuallyuse________.glassforkcupspoonchopsticksknifeplatebowlabowlandchopsticksforkandknifeabowlandaspoonaglassacupPROJECTHowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival?HowdoWesternpeoplecelebrateChristmas?Readthefollowingfactsandusethemtofillinthecircles.Thinkaboutwhatfactscangointhemiddle.Whatelsedoyouknowabouttheseholidays??makedumplings
?buynewclothes?cleanupthehouse?giveluckymoneytochildren?hangredlanterns
?singChristmassongs?visitrelativesandfriends?gotoatemplefair?decorateaChristmastree?buysomeChristmasgifts?attendafamilyget-togetherLet'sDoIt!THESPRINGFESTIVALANDCHRISTMASThespringfestivalChristmasTheSpringFestival:makedumplings;buynewclothes;cleanupthehouse;giveluckymoneytochildren;hangredlanterns;visitrelativesandfriends;gotoatemplefair;attendafamilyget-togetherChristmas:buynewclothes;cleanupthehouse;singChristmassongs;visitrelativesandfriends;decorateaChristmastree;buysomeChristmasgifts;attendafamilyget-togetherSame:buynewclothes;cleanupthehouse;visitrelativesandfriends;attendafamilyget-togetherGuesswhatwedidtoday!知識(shí)點(diǎn)1考向一賓語從句賓語從句的語序是陳述句的語序,即“連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分”。引導(dǎo)詞(1)當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí),用that來引導(dǎo)從句。that常無具體意義,一般可省略。(2)當(dāng)賓語從句表示不肯定或疑問時(shí),需用if或whether來引導(dǎo)從句。(3)當(dāng)賓語從句是由特殊疑問句變化而來時(shí),原句中的疑問詞充當(dāng)連接代詞(who,whose,what,which)或連接副詞(when,where,why,how)引導(dǎo)賓語從句。語序賓語從句的語序是陳述句的語序,即“連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分”。賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)(1)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。(2)主句是過去時(shí)態(tài),從句用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。(3)當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí),即使主句是過去時(shí),從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。考向二eg:IhearthatEnglishisnoteasytolearn.我聽說英語不容易學(xué)。Couldyoutellmeif/whetherMissBrownlivesinthathouse?你能告訴我布朗小姐是否住在那所房子里嗎?Iwonderwhosheis.我想知道她是誰。典例—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked______.[眉山]A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight【點(diǎn)撥】考查賓語從句的用法。句意:——約翰,剛才湯姆對(duì)你說什么了?——他問。本句為賓語從句,應(yīng)用陳述句語序,且主句為一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用過去相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。DIknowChristmasiscoming.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2考向iscoming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來eg:Look!Thebusiscoming.看!公交車過來了。考點(diǎn)2可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的詞有:come,go,leave,begin/start,arrive/reach/getto,stop,return“有來有去要離開,動(dòng)身出發(fā)到車站,不知何時(shí)會(huì)歸來”。典例Jenny_____onholidaynow.Iwonderwhenshe______back.A.isbeing;comesB.is;iscomingC.willbe;willcomeD.willbe;iscomingB拓展在英語中,某些表示位置移動(dòng)的詞及瞬間性動(dòng)詞,常用它們的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。Ihadabowlofnoodles,andIusedchopsticksandaspooninsteadofaforkandaknife.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3考向chopstick/'t??pst?k/n.筷子考點(diǎn)3chopstick常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。apairofchopsticks一雙筷子eg:Iholdapairofchopsticksinmyhand.我手中拿著一雙筷子。Myparentslovetohavelunchandshopthere,althoughparkingisaproblem.知識(shí)點(diǎn)4考向考點(diǎn)4although/??l'e??/conj.雖然;盡管引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,一般位于句首,有時(shí)與though可互換,都不能與but連用,但可以與yet,still等詞連用。eg:Althoughhewasill,hestillworkedhard.他雖然生病了,但仍努力工作。典例_____thegirlisonlysixyearsold,sheknowsmorethan300ancientChinesepoems.[海南]A.IfB.UnlessC.Although【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞辨析。句意:盡管這個(gè)女孩只有6歲,她卻知道300多首古詩。前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系,應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。CDoyoubelieveit’sSantaClauswhobringsyougifts,Brian?知識(shí)點(diǎn)5考向一這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其構(gòu)成為“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分.”,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分放在itis/was之后,其他部分置于that/who之后,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語、賓語、表語或狀語等。強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語如果是人,可以由who代替that?!局攸c(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)5強(qiáng)調(diào)句型句法分析eg:強(qiáng)調(diào)主語ItwasIwho/thatmetanoldclassmateofmineinthestreet.是我在街上碰到我的一個(gè)老同學(xué)的。強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語ItisEnglishthatIlikebest.我最喜歡的是英語。特殊句式中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問句中的疑問詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+其余部分?”。eg:Whowasitthatboughtyouabike?是誰給你買了一輛自行車?考向二【難點(diǎn)】在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not...until”結(jié)構(gòu)中,由until所引導(dǎo)的短語或從句作時(shí)間狀語時(shí),用句型“Itis/was+notuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分.”。eg:Itwasnotuntil12o'clockthathisfathercamehomefromwork.直到12點(diǎn)他爸爸才下班回家??枷蛉局攸c(diǎn)】拓展強(qiáng)調(diào)句型除了不能用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞,其余的都可以。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形。eg:(本課的例句)Butwedohavelotsoffun.但是我們的確很高興。Ididpasstheexam.我的確通過了考試。Ofcoursenot.知識(shí)點(diǎn)6考向一考點(diǎn)6Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不是。①not可用于一些副詞或詞組如why,perhaps,probably,sometimes,certainly,ofcourse等之后。代替前面的整個(gè)句子eg:—Youdon’twanttogotothepark?你不想去公園?—Whynot?為什么不呢?②not也可以用在一些動(dòng)詞或詞組如believe,guess,expect,hope,imagine,beafraid等之后。代替前面的整個(gè)句子eg:MaybeI’llregretit,butIhopenot.也許我會(huì)后悔,但我希望不會(huì)??枷蚨塾迷谝恍┻B詞as,if,or等的后面。代替前面的整個(gè)句子eg:Walkfast!Ifnot,wewon’tcatchthebus.快走吧!不然我們就趕不上那輛公交車了??枷蛉淅猈ouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—______.Justgoahead.[廣東]A.Pleasedon’tB.BetternotC.I’mafraidnotD.Ofcoursenot【點(diǎn)撥】考查交際用語。句意:——你介意我把電視聲音開大點(diǎn)嗎?新年音樂會(huì)剛剛開始?!?dāng)然不會(huì)。你隨意。本題中,由后一句Justgoahead(你繼續(xù))可知,語境中不介意把電視聲音調(diào)大一些。故用ofcoursenot“當(dāng)然不會(huì)”來表達(dá)。DButwedohavelotsoffun.知識(shí)點(diǎn)7考向一考點(diǎn)7【易錯(cuò)】do+動(dòng)詞原形的用法句中的助動(dòng)詞do用來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞have,結(jié)構(gòu)為:do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形,起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用,意為“確實(shí);的確;務(wù)必”等。eg:Theydostudyhardatschool.在學(xué)校他們的確非常努力。do有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,句中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。eg:ShedoeslikeEnglish.她確實(shí)喜歡英語。考向二典例Thechildren______haveawonderfultimelastweekend.A.doB.didC.doesD.willBIhopeIcangotoChinatownagaintoseetheSpringFestival.知識(shí)點(diǎn)8考向考點(diǎn)8hope/h??p/n.&v.希望辨析:hope與wishhopetodosth.hope+(that)從句wishtodosth.wish+(that)從句wishsb.todosth.wishsb.sth.eg:Ihope(that)Icanflyintospaceoneday.我希望有一天飛往太空。Mymotherwishesmetohaveabrightfuture.媽媽希望我能有一個(gè)美好的未來.Wishmeluck!祝我交好運(yùn)吧!典例我們希望青少年遠(yuǎn)離香煙。We___________________teenagerscankeepawayfromcigarettes.hopethat一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.Peopleinthewesterncountriesusetheknivesandf________whentheyeatfood.2.Ab________ofhotchickensoupisgoodforyou.3.Hersoups________droppedontotheground.4.HeisfromEngland.Heisnotusedtousingc________.5.Micestayu______________mostofthetime.Wecan'tseethemoften.orks
owl
poon
hopsticksnderground
二、單項(xiàng)選擇6.________she'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.(株洲)A.Although
B.Because
C.IfA【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞。句意:即使她錯(cuò)了,但也不是多么大的事。although盡管,because因?yàn)?,if如果。根據(jù)語境提示可知選A。7.Whatgoodweatheritis!Weshouldgosightseeing________watchingTVinthehotel.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwithD.outofB【點(diǎn)撥】句意:多好的天氣呀!我們應(yīng)該出去看風(fēng)景,而不是呆在旅館看電視。becauseof因?yàn)?;insteadof代替,而不是;togetherwith一起;outof外出,脫離。結(jié)合句意可知選B。8.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—________.Pleasedoitnow.A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,IdoC.CertainlyD.I'msorryA【點(diǎn)撥】考查情景交際。句意:——你介意我打開窗戶嗎?——當(dāng)然不介意?,F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)打開它吧。ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不,符合句意,故選A。9.Itwastheboy________hadbeeninprison________stolethemoney.A.who;whereB.that;howC.who;thatD.that;whichC【點(diǎn)撥】本題用句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析法。第一空who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分theboy;當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí),用that或who。10.—Judy,couldyoutellme________theschoolbag?—Oh
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