英語高考英語一輪復習-高頻詞匯精選W課件

2014英語(yīnɡyǔ)高考高頻詞匯精選-W第一頁，共53頁。1.wanderv．[I]漫游，閑逛(xiánguàng)，徘徊，流浪【練習】英譯漢/完成句子(jùzi)①Theboywaswanderingaround._____________________________________________②Helikeswanderingoverthecountryside._____________________________________________③我們看到你妹妹和一個男子在街上閑逛。Wesawyoursister_________________________withaman________thestreet.第二頁，共53頁?！敬鸢浮竣倌泻⒌教?dàochù)流浪。②他喜歡在鄉(xiāng)間漫步。③wandering;in/through第三頁，共53頁。2.warnv．[T]警告(jǐnggào)，告誡，提醒【練習】完成(wánchéng)句子/英譯漢①那個駕駛員受到了警察的警告。Thedriver______________________bythepoliceman.②他們警告他有危險。They___________________him________thedanger.[改為被動句]He____________________________.第四頁，共53頁。③醫(yī)生告誡我不要吸煙(xīyān)。Thedoctor___________________________smoking.＝Thedoctor___________________________.④有人提醒過她不要上他的當。She________________________fallingforhistricks.＝She____________________________forhistricks.第五頁，共53頁。⑤氣象臺預報(yùbào)通知市民將有暴風雨來臨。Theweatherstation___________________________thatastormwascoming.⑥Thefire-alarmisgivingwarningoffire._____________________________________________第六頁，共53頁?！窘馕觥竣賥aswarned②warned;of;waswarnedofthedanger③warnedmeagainst;warnedmenottosmoke④waswarnedagainst;waswarnednottofall⑤warnedthecitizens⑥報警器正發(fā)出(fāchū)火警警報。第七頁，共53頁。3.watchv.①[T/I]觀看，看，注視②[T/I]當心，小心，留神，注意③[T]監(jiān)視，看守n.①[C]手表(shǒubiǎo)，表②[U]注意，警戒，監(jiān)視【練習】完成句子①如果你不注意，你會受騙的。You'llbecheatedifyoudon't_____________________.②過馬路時當心(dāngxīn)車輛！_________________________whenyoucrosstheroad.第八頁，共53頁。③她在照料自己生病(shēngbìng)的孩子。She___________________________hersickchild.④他由一個警察看守著。He________________byapolice.第九頁，共53頁?！敬鸢?dáàn)】①watchout②Watchoutforcars③iswatchingover④waswatchedover第十頁，共53頁。4.wayn.[C,常用單數(shù)]①路，道路②方式，方法，手段(shǒuduàn)[同means]③方面；程度【練習(liànxí)】用way的以上短語填空①________canweallowthistocontinue.②________，hewasright.③Hersociallifegot________ofherstudies.④Only________canyougetridofthedirtymarks.⑤Let'swaitafewmoments.He's________.第十一頁，共53頁。⑥HecametoTokyo________HongKong.⑦Wecan'tgointoallthedetailsofthatcasenow;Imerelymentionedit________.⑧Allthepreparationsare________.⑨Forecasterssaywarmerweatheris________.第十二頁，共53頁?！窘馕?jiěxī)】①Innoway②Inaway③intheway④inthis/thatway⑤ontheway⑥bywayof⑦bytheway⑧underway⑨ontheway第十三頁，共53頁。【練習】完成(wánchéng)句子/單項選擇⑩我不喜歡他用那種方式來嘲笑我。Idon'tliketheway_____________________helaughedatme.＝Idon'tliketheway_____________helaughedatme.?Theway________Iworkedouttheproblemwasnottheone________myteachertoldme.A.that;whichB.that;thatC.which;thatD.which;which第十四頁，共53頁。?Dotellmethewaysyouthinkof________theproblemassoonaspossible.A.tosolveB.solvingC.solveD.beingsolved?我們(wǒmen)絕不會向他屈服。Innoway___________________________tohim.第十五頁，共53頁。?他向旁邊(pángbiān)走了一步，給我們讓路。Hesteppedasideto_________________________us.?我們慢慢地下山。Slowlywe______________way________thehillside.?那條河蜿蜒流入大海。Theriver__________________way________thesea.第十六頁，共53頁?！窘馕觥竣鈚hat;inwhich;/(以上3個答案不分先后順序)?B第一空：way后接定語從句時，用that或inwhich引導(that也可省略(shěnglüè))；第二空：theone后接定語從句時，一般用that引導，不用which。?Ayouthinkof是定語從句修飾theways，而不定式短語tosolvetheproblem也作定語修飾theways。?shallwegivein?makewayfor?made;down?windsits;to第十七頁，共53頁。5.whatpron.什么(shénme)，怎么樣adj.①多么，何等②什么(shénme)【練習】完成句子(jùzi)①去散步怎么樣？Whatabout____________________________?＝Whatabout__________________________awalk?②他為什么把車給賣了？________didhesellhiscar______________________?③如果他不來，怎么辦？____________________________he________come?第十八頁，共53頁。④這是一本有用的書，況且(kuàngqiě)又不貴。It'sausefulbook,and_________________________，notanexpensiveone.⑤發(fā)動機對機器來說如同心臟對于動物。Enginesaretomachines_______________________heartsaretoanimals.＝Enginestomachinesare__________________.＝_____________________,enginesaretomachines.第十九頁，共53頁?！敬鸢?dáàn)】①awalk;having②What;for③Whatif;doesn't④what‘smore⑤what;whatheartsaretoanimals;Whatheartsaretoanimals第二十頁，共53頁。6.whateveradj.&pron.無論什么(shénme)，不管什么(shénme)【練習】完成句子①無論你說什么，我都不相信。Ican'tbelieve___________________________.②他從事(cóngshì)的每個項目都是成功的。_________projectheworkson_____________alwayssuccessful.第二十一頁，共53頁。③無論發(fā)生什么情況，別改變計劃。Don'tchangeyourplans_________________________.＝Don'tchangeyourplans_______________________.④無論遇到什么困難(kùnnɑn)，我們都能解決。___________________wemeet,wecanworkthemout.＝____________________________difficultieswemeet，wecanworkthemout.第二十二頁，共53頁?！窘馕?jiěxī)】①whateveryousay②Whatever;is③whateverhappens;nomatterwhathappens④Whateverdifficulties;Nomatterwhat第二十三頁，共53頁?！揪毩?liànxí)】單項選擇⑤Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.(2012·陜西)A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever⑥Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept________helphecanget.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever第二十四頁，共53頁?！窘馕觥竣軧所填詞引導的從句(cónɡjù)作動詞choose的賓語，引導詞在從句(cónɡjù)中作主語，意思是“無論哪件”，選B。其余選項與句意不符。⑥C句意：那位可憐的年輕人愿意接受他能得到的任何幫助。whatever引導一個賓語從句(cónɡjù)，并在從句(cónɡjù)中作定語，修飾help。第二十五頁，共53頁。7.whileconj.①(從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句，從句可置于主句前，也可置于主句后)在/當……的時候，和……同時(＝when;as)②(并列連詞，表示對比，置于兩個并列句之間)而③(從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句，置于句首)雖然，盡管(jǐnguǎn)(＝though;although)n．[僅用單數(shù)，常加a]一會兒，一段時間【練習】英譯漢/完成(wánchéng)句子①WhileIbelieveitistrue,Ican'tproveit._____________________________________________第二十六頁，共53頁。②Thechildrenplayedintheparkwhiletheirmotherlookedon._____________________________________________③WhilewewerewatchingTV,thechildrenwereplayingoutside._____________________________________________④他去上班一邊開著車一邊聽音樂。Helistenedtotheradiowhile______________towork.⑤我們花了很長時間才找到一家(yījiā)旅館。Ittookus_________________________tofindahotel.第二十七頁，共53頁?！窘馕觥竣匐m然我相信(xiāngxìn)那是真的，但我無法證明。②孩子們在公園里玩耍，而他們的媽媽在旁邊觀看。③我們在看電視的時候，孩子們在外面玩耍。④(hewas)driving⑤quiteawhile第二十八頁，共53頁?！揪毩暋繂雾椷x擇(xuǎnzé)⑥________volleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.(2011·北京)A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While第二十九頁，共53頁?！窘馕觥竣轉句意：雖然排球是她的主要項目，但她還擅長籃球。while雖然，盡管。since自從；once一旦；unless除非。均不合(bùhé)題意。第三十頁，共53頁。8.wishv.①[T]希望(xīwàng)，但愿②[T/I]希望(xīwàng)，想要③[T]祝，祝愿n.①[C]愿望，意愿②[C](多用復數(shù))祝愿【練習】完成句子/用所給動詞的適當形式填空/單項選擇①你希望(xīwàng)我做什么，我就做什么。I'lldowhatever____________________________.②她表示了想得到這份工作的愿望。Sheexpressed____________________________.第三十一頁，共53頁。③請代我向你家人問好！Pleasegivemybest_________________toyourfamily!④我祝你旅途愉快。Iwishyou___________________________.⑤我多么(duōme)希望有一套自己的房子??！HowIwish_____________________aflatofmyown!＝HowIwishthatI_______________aflatofmyown!第三十二頁，共53頁。⑥HowIwishit___________________(notrain)now!⑦Iwishyou________________(notsmoke)anymore.⑧—Didyoupassthedrivingtext?—No.HowIwishI________.A.didB.willC.hadD.would第三十三頁，共53頁?！窘馕觥竣賧ouwishmetodo②awishtogetthejob③wishes④agoodjourney⑤for;had⑥wasn'training⑦wouldn'tsmoke⑧C由Didyoupassthedrivingtext?的過去時態(tài)可知，答句應為表示與過去的事實(shìshí)相反的愿望，had后省略了passedthedrivingtext。第三十四頁，共53頁。9.with＋復合賓語with＋復合賓語，即“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”，用來表示時間(shíjiān)、原因、伴隨、結果等狀語，還可用作后置定語，其結構和用法如下：①with＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞(作賓語和作賓補的動詞為主謂關系，即表主動)②with＋賓語＋過去分詞(作賓語和作賓補的動詞為動賓關系，即表被動)第三十五頁，共53頁。③with＋賓語＋不定式(不定式指將來)④with＋賓語＋形容詞⑤with＋賓語＋副詞(fùcí)⑥with＋賓語＋介詞短語第三十六頁，共53頁?！揪毩暋客瓿?wánchéng)句子/單項選擇①那么多人看著她，她感到非常緊張。Shefeltverynervouswithsomanypeople__________.②做完了作業(yè)，我就上網了。With____________________,IsurfedontheInternet.③由于有很多作業(yè)要做，我不能上網。With_______________,Icouldn'tsurfontheInternet.④他經常開著窗戶睡覺。Heoftensleepswiththewindows_________________.第三十七頁，共53頁。⑤由于約翰走了，我們的空間(kōngjiān)更大了。WithJohn_________________,we'vegotmoreroom.⑥他頭枕手臂睡著了。Hewasasleepwithhishead___________________.⑦Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________them.(2012·遼寧)A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows第三十八頁，共53頁?！窘馕?jiěxī)】①lookingather②myhomeworkfinished③muchhomeworktodo④open⑤away⑥onhisarms⑦B題中petdog與follow構成主謂關系，所以用following。第三十九頁，共53頁。10.withdrawv．[I/T]撤回，撤離(chèlí)，退出【練習】完成(wánchéng)句子①你為什么要退出比賽？Whydidyou___________________________?②比爾退了學。Bill____________________________.③比爾的父母親讓比爾退了學。Bill'sparents___________________________.④部隊從陣地上撤回來。Thetroopswithdrew________________theirposition.第四十頁，共53頁?！敬鸢?dáàn)】①withdrawfromthecompetition/race②withdrewfromschool③withdrewhimfromschool④from第四十一頁，共53頁。11.witnessv．[T]目擊(mùjī)，親眼看見[同see]n.①[C](事故、犯罪等的)目擊(mùjī)者，見證人[同eyewitness]②[C](法庭上的)證人【練習】完成句子(jùzi)/英譯漢①他目擊了那樁搶劫案。He____________________________therobbery.②Thecityhaswitnessedgreatchanges.____________________________③他是這起意外事故的目擊者。Hewas__________________________theaccident.第四十二頁，共53頁?！敬鸢浮竣賥itnessed②這個城市發(fā)生了巨大(jùdà)的變化。③awitnessof/to第四十三頁，共53頁。12.wondern.①[U]驚奇，驚嘆②[C]奇觀，奇跡，奇事v.①[T]想知道(zhīdào)，對……疑惑，感到驚奇②[I]疑惑，感到驚奇【練習】完成句子①難怪你累了呢，你一直走了好幾個小時。________________________you'retired,you'vebeenwalkingforhours.②飛機(fēijī)失事，他保住了性命，真是奇跡。_______________________hesurvivedtheplanecrash.第四十四頁，共53頁。③不知你是否可以幫我一個忙？I____________________________.④我想知道(zhīdào)怎樣可以很快地到達那里。Iwonder_________________________therequickly.＝Iwonder_______________________therequickly.第四十五頁，共53頁?！敬鸢?dáàn)】①Nowonder②Itisawonderthat③wonderifyoucouldhelpme④howIwillget;howtoget第四十六頁，共53頁。13.workv.[I]①工作，勞動②(機器等)運轉③起作用(zuòyòng)，行得通n.①[U]工作，勞動②[C]作品，著作【練習(liànxí)】英譯漢/介、副詞填空①Mycomputerdoesn'twork._____________________________________________②Themedicineworked._____________________________________________③Ihavesomeworkforyoutodo._____________________________________________第四十七頁，共53頁。④Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn'tquitework_________________________.⑤Hekeepsfitbyworking________forhalfanhoureverymor