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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年北京市房山區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷1.Mr.Johnsonoftenplayschesswithhisfriends
Saturdayafternoon.()A.at B.in C.on D.for2.—Lily,wheredidyoubuynewdress?
—Iboughtitinaclothingstore.()A.
your B.
his C.
her D.
my3.—Tom.wouldyouliketojointhesingingclub?
—I'dloveto,I'mafraidIhavenotimethesedays.()A.
or B.
because C.
so D.
but4.Tim
is
________
player
on
the
school
basketball
team,
but
he
is
the
best.()A.short B.shorter C.shortest D.the
shortest5.—Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime,Jack?
—Ifootballwithmyclassmates.()A.
have
played B.
play C.
played D.
am
playing6.TinaTVwhenhermothercamebackhomeyesterday.()A.
watches B.
will
watch C.
was
watching D.
has
watched7.Thegirllotsofnewfriendssinceshecametoourclass.()A.
makes B.
has
made C.
is
making D.
will
make8.—Couldyoutellme?
—Yes.At6o'clockyesterdayevening.()A.
when
Tom
saw
the
film B.
when
did
Tom
see
the
film
C.
where
Tom
saw
the
film D.
where
did
Tom
see
the
filmLove,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon'tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhatshouldapoorfamilydo?
BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI(1)______wasapogostick.However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwedidn'thaveenoughmoneyto(2)______one.
OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether.
WhilemymotherandIwere(3)______thegifts,mydadsaid."I'llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea."Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasapogostickinit.
Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage(車庫).Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I(4)______walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.IwassoexcitedandIknowassoonasIopenedthatmagicalboxmybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch(5)______!Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom(掃帚).
ThatNewYearmorning,IgotsomenicegiftsbutIdidn'tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.
Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewascarryingabeautifulpogostick.Icouldn't(6)______it!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetrick(戲法)theyplayedonme.
Althoughwedidn'thavemuch(7)______,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsoflove.Thatwasover60yearsageandIstillthinkaboutthose(8)______memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.9.
A.had B.found C.forgot D.wanted10.
A.make B.buy C.borrow D.win11.
A.choosing B.showing C.hiding D.offering12.
A.suddenly B.politely C.quietly D.safely13.
A.purpose B.promise C.doubt D.luck14.
A.believe B.decide C.understand D.remember15.
A.care B.money C.love D.trouble16.
A.short B.painful C.wonderful D.unhappy17.下面的材料A、B、C、D分別給出了四個建議、請根據(jù)Jack,Lily,Mary四位同學(xué)不同的困擾,選擇適合他們的建議。A.Talktoyourparentsandletthemknowyouwanttohaveotheractivities.Ahealthymindandbodywilldogoodtoyourstudies.B.Gotobedearlieratnight.Concentrate(專心于)onwhattheteachersays.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherafterclass.C.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytoothers.Don'tlookdownuponothersbecausetheyarenotasgoodasyouatstudying.D.Don'tworry.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillcertainlymakeprogressifyoucankeepitup.Youcanaskotherstudentsaboutgoodlearningmethods(方法).(1)______Jackoftenfeelssleepyinclass.Hedoesn'tknowwhattheteacherissayingandhedoesn'tknowhowtodohishomeworkeither.
(2)______Lily'sparentsareverystrictwithher.Herparentsdon'tallowhertohaveanyfunevenlisteningtomusic.Shegetssickofsittingthemanddoingexercisesagainandagain.
(3)______Maryknowssheisn'ttalented.Eventhoughsheworksveryhardonherstudies,shemakesnoprogress.Shefeelsverysad.(1)(2)(3)KDaysago.1madeaskirtforafriend'sdaughter.Today.InoticedamessageonmyphoneonWeChat(微信).Itwasmyfriend'ssaying."Iknowyouworkedhardontheskirtanditlooksverynice,butLinglingdoesn'tlikethepattern(圖案)ontheskirt.Couldyouchangeit?"
Iwasangryandwantedtocallherback.ThenIsuddenlythoughtofGrandmaandwhatshehadoncedoneformelongago.
ItwasasummerwhenIwaseight.Oneday,GrandmadecidedtodressupmyhairwithsomeflowersShespentalongtimeonisandsheenjoyeddoingthat,WhenGrandmafinished.shewassohap[yandstoodonachairtolookatmyselfinthemirror(鏡子).Myheartwentcold.
"Youcangooutandplaynow,"Grandmasaid.smiling.
Inoddedandslowlywalkedtowardsthedoor.Ilookedoutofthesmallwindowinthedoorandsawsomekidsplayingoutside.Mybestfriend.LiuMei,sawmeandwaved(揮手)atmetogooutside,butIcouldn'tmove.Ikneweveryonewouldlaughatmyhair,butIcouldn'ttellGrandmahowIfelt.
Finally.IwentintoGrandma'sroomandsaidinascaredvoice,"Grandma.Idon'tthinktheflowersinmyhairlooknice."
Grandmalookedsad,butdidn'tsayaword.Shestoodmebackonthechairinfrontofthemirror.WhileGrandmawaspullingouttheflowersgently(輕柔地).Irealisedshelovedmesodeeplythatsheputmyfeelingsbeforehers.AndthatisthekindofloveItrytopassontoday.
IpickedupmyphoneandrepliedtomyfriendonWeChat."Iamgladtochangeit."18.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenshenoticedthemessageonherphoneonWeChat?______A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Interested.19.Thewriterdidn'ttellhergrandmahowshefeltatfirstbecause______.A.hergrandmawasn'tathomethatday.
B.hergrandmawasbusydoinghousework.
C.shewasafraidhergrandmawouldbeangry.
D.shewantedtopullouttheflowersbyherself.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.Learntodressourselvesup.
B.Makemorechangesforothers.
C.Bebravetotellourfeelingsoflove.
D.Putothers'feelingsfirstifwelovethem.LThereismuchheateddiscussiontodayabout5G.YourInternetexperienceisnotpleasantwhenthenetspeedistooslow——ittakessolongtoopenawebpageandthetalkshowyou'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes.Butsoonitcouldbeathingofthepast.OnJune3、2020,theChinesegovernmenttoldpeoplethat5Gserviceswouldbeofferedaroundthecountry.
5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G、2G、3Gand4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5Gspeedcanbeveryfast5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now.4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds(毫秒)tosendandreceivedata(數(shù)據(jù)).But5GwillgetitdowntoImillisecondorless—thistsalmostreal-time.Inthenearfuture,5GnetworkwillcovermanycitiesinChina
ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Forexample,5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatransmission(傳輸)tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome"smart"inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetororderfoodanddrinks.
5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Intheworld,manypeopleliveinpoorareaswheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.
Inaddition,5Gwillbeusedinhospitals.Itwillbeeasierfordoctorstocareforpatientswholivefarawayby5G.
However.5Ghasitsownweaknesses.AccordingtoChinaNationalRadio,though5Gwillmakeourliveseasier.itwillnotbeperfect.Foronething.5Gwillnot"travel"far.On4Gnetworks,youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmission(傳輸)centerandconnecttheInterneteasily.But5Gwillonlycoveradistance(距離)ofabout300meters.Andinordertouse5G.wewillhavetobuynewproductsspecifically(專門地)madefor5Gthatareexpensiveatpresent.21.Theunderlinedword"delay"inParagraph2mostprobablyrefersto"______".A.thetimetowait B.thedistancetocover
C.thedatatoreceive D.thespeedtochange22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.5Gwillmakeself-drivinglesssafe.
B.5Gtravelsfasterandfartherthan4G.
C.5Gmaycostmoreasanewtechnology.
D.5Ggivespeopleuncomfortableexperiences.23.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?______A.Toexplainhow5Gispopular. B.Togiveanintroductionof5G.
C.Toshowwhy5Gisimportant. D.Toencouragepeopletouse5G.MArecentstudyshowsthatmorethanhalfofparentsinEnglanddonottalktotheirchildrenaboutwhetherfeelingsad,worried,nervous,lonelyorstressed(焦慮不安的)intheirdailylife.
Morethan1,100parentswereaskedinthestudy,whosechildrenareallagedbetweensixandeighteen.55%ofthemhadneverspokenaboutthesubject.Manyparentssaiditwasbecausetheydidn'tknowwhattosay.Almosthalfofparentssaidtheyfelttheydidnotneedtohaveconversationbecausemental(心理)healthwas"notabigproblem".Butareportfromthestudysaysthatchildrenmayhavementalproblemsattheageoffour.Scientistsanddoctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldnotshyawayfromthesubject.
AnewresearchfromTimetoChangehasalsoshownthatmorethantwo-thirdsofhead-teacherswereworriedabouttheirpupils'mentalhealth.Theproblemstopsyoungpeoplefromdoingeverydaythings,suchasgoingoutwithfriends,takingpartinschoolandsomeothersocialactivities.About25%ofpupilshavealsosaidthattheproblemhasmadethemwanttogiveuponlife.
Emma,20,experiencedmentalproblemsinherearlyteens.Hermother.NadinePeacock.saidthatparentsofotherchildrenattheschoolfireflyunderstoodher,buythenavoided.her."Ifeltquiteletdownbypeople.Theywerequicktojudgewithoutaskingmeaboutwhatwasreallygoingon.Weallfeltshameofit."shesaid.
DanielaBeck,19,saidshestartedtoexperiencementalhealthproblemsattheageof12."SomeofmyfriendsthoughtIwasstrange.Theywouldsaythingslike,'Whyareyoucrying?Nothingiswrongwithyou!'Thesewordsmademefeelevenlonelier,"shesaid.
Makingmentalhealthapartofeverydayconversationcanmakeiteasierifthereareproblems.Youprobablycan'tsolveorchangeanything.butgivingyourchildandyourfriendspacetotalk,withoutafearofbeingjudged,canreallymakeadifference.Talkingaboutmentalhealthcanbehardforyoungpeople,forteachers,andforparents,butoftenitisafirststeptowardsgreaterunderstanding.24.TheexampleofDanielaBeckisgiventoshow______.A.thestudentsarenotfriendlytoeachother
B.friendscanhelpwithmentalhealthproblems
C.childrenwithmentalproblemseasilybecomeangry
D.wrongwordsareharmfultochildrenwithmentalproblems25.Whichofthefollowingmaybethewriter'sopinion?______A.Mostofyoungpeopleareeasytogiveuponlife.
B.Parentsneedn'tworryaboutchildren'smentalhealth.
C.Mentalhealthshouldbepartofourdailyconversation.
D.NadinePeacockisnotgoodattalkingwithotherparents.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______A.Theproblemsamongchildren. B.Children'smentalproblems.
C.HowtoJudgechildren. D.Howtotalktochildren.27.Doyouhaveexamstress(壓力)?Examtimeisthemoststressfultimeoftheyear.Youhaveworkedallschoolterminyourclassesandnowit'sthetimetoprovewhatyouhavelearned.Infact,it'scommonformostofustohaveexamstress.Alittlebitofstresscanbeagoodthing.Ifwehaveproper(適當(dāng)?shù)模﹕tress,wecanthinkactivelyandworkharder.Besides,itcanhelpustofocus(聚焦)onthepreparationofexams.However,ifwecan'tdealwithstresswell,wemaymakethingsworse.
WhenIwasinschool,Iusedtogetverystressedovermyexams.Sodidmyfriends.Someofthemstoppedeatingandothersatetoomuch!Somegaveupandothersburnedthemselvesout!Butthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenstudyingisnottofeelfrightened!Takethemiddlepath(路線)—staycalm,eathealthyandgetarest.Pushingyourselftoohardisjustasdangerousasnotstudyingenough.Atired,overworkedbrainisjustasuselessasalazy,emptyone!
So,whatshouldyoudo?Setatimeeachdayforstudyandatimeforrelaxation.Youmayhavelesstimetorelaxthanusual,butyoustillneedtoletyourbrainrestforafewmoments.Getplentyofsleep.Ifyouaretired,informationwillnotstickinyourmemory.Finally,cathealthyfoodsthatfuel(提供能量)yourbodyandmind.
Itdoesnogoodtothinktoomuchaboutyourexams.Somestudentsmaythinkthattherestoftheirlifedependsonexams.That'snottrue.Instead,justseetheexamsasanotherdifficultyyouwillovercome(克服).Youhaveovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesinyourlifesofar.Withtherightamountofworkandfocus,youwillpassyourexamswithflyingcolors!(1)Whenisthemoststressfultimeoftheyearforthestudents?______(2)Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenstudying?______(3)Whyshouldwegetplentyofsleepduringexamtime?______(4)Whatdoyouthinkofexamstress?Whatshouldstudentsdotodealwithexamstress?(Giveatleasttwopoints.)______28.假如你是李華。你收到朋友Tom發(fā)來的郵件,詢問你最喜歡的書。請用英語寫一封電子郵件。告訴他你最喜歡什么類型的書以及你喜歡的理由。
提示詞語:favoritebook,because,meaningful,interesting,learn
提示問題:●Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?
●Whydoyoulikethem?
DearTom,
I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavoritebooks._______
Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yours,LiHua29.每個人的成長過程中都會遇到對自己影響很大的人,令人終生難忘。你校英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"AnUnforgettablePerson"為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華,請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)務(wù)l是你最難忘的人,他(她)做了什么令人難忘的事、以及你的感受。
提示詞語:giveup.teach.help,think,encourage
提示問題:●Whoisyourunforgettableperson?
●Whatdidhe/shedo?
●Howdidyoufeel?
Therearemanyunforgettablepeopleinmylife._____
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】at用于具體的時刻前面;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上;for后跟一段時間。根據(jù)Saturdayafternoon"星期六下午"可知,在具體某一天下午用介詞on。
故選:C。
約翰遜先生經(jīng)常在星期六下午和他的朋友下棋。
介詞這個知識點很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。
2.【答案】A【解析】A.your你的;B.his他的;C.her她的;D.my我的。根據(jù)題意可知是"你在哪里買的你這條裙子"。
故選:A。
—Lily,你在哪里買的新裙子?
—我在一個服裝店里買的。
掌握常見代詞的含義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
3.【答案】D【解析】or或者、否則;because因為;so所以;but但是。根據(jù)"你想加入歌唱俱樂部嗎?我很樂意,恐怕這幾天我沒有時間。"可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,填but"但是"。
故選:D。
--湯姆,你想加入歌唱俱樂部嗎?
--我很樂意,但恐怕這幾天我沒有時間。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。
4.【答案】D【解析】考查最高級。A矮的。B更矮的。C最矮的(前面通常加the).D最矮的。結(jié)合語境"Tim是學(xué)?;@球隊中__球員,但他是最好的"可知,學(xué)?;@球隊的球員有很多,三者以上比較用最高級theshortest最矮的。
故選:D。
Tim是學(xué)?;@球隊中最矮的球員,但他是最好的。
考查最高級,要熟練掌握最高級的變法,根據(jù)具體的語境仔細(xì)分析選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)淖罡呒壭问健?/p>
5.【答案】B【解析】一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動作也表示主語具備的性格和能力。根據(jù)句意可知是描述經(jīng)常性的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語為I,故謂語動詞用動詞原形play。
故選:B。
—杰克,你業(yè)余時間經(jīng)常做什么?
—我和我的同學(xué)踢足球。
掌握一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的含義是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
6.【答案】C【解析】A.watches看,用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);B.willwatch將會看,用于一般將來時態(tài);C.waswatching正在看,用于過去進(jìn)行時態(tài);D.haswatched已經(jīng)看,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)when
her
mother
came
back
home
yesterday.(昨天當(dāng)?shù)倌鹊膵寢尰丶視r。)可知當(dāng)?shù)倌鹊膵寢尰丶視r,蒂娜正在看電視,故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。
故選:C。
昨天當(dāng)?shù)倌鹊膵寢尰丶視r,她正在看電視。
本題考查句子時態(tài),掌握過去進(jìn)行時的用法是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
7.【答案】B【解析】makefriends交朋友,A.一般現(xiàn)在時,B.現(xiàn)在完成時,C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,D.一般將來時,根據(jù)時間狀語"since
she
came
to
our
class.""自從來到我們班",可知此題為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+過去分詞。Thegirlhasmadelotsofnewfriends.這個女孩交了很多新朋友。
故選:B。
自從來到我們班,這個女孩交了很多新朋友。
把握關(guān)鍵詞,確定好時態(tài),選出詞匯的正確形式。
8.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)語境,可知句子考查賓語從句,做動詞tell的賓語,從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,排除B和D;結(jié)合答語"Yes.At
6
o'clock
yesterday
evening."昨天晚上6點鐘,是時間,因此引導(dǎo)詞用when,排除C。
故選:A。
—你能告訴我,湯姆什么時候看的電影嗎?
—是的。昨天晚上6點鐘。
掌握賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。
9~16.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、A、B、C【解析】(1)動詞辨析。句意:新年前,我告訴媽媽我唯一想要的東西就是彈簧高蹺。A.有,B.找到,C.忘記,D.想要,結(jié)合句意,可知作者唯一想要的東西就是彈簧高蹺。故選D。
(2)動詞辨析。句意:然而,媽媽說它們太貴了,我們沒有足夠的錢買一個。A.制作,B.購買,C.借進(jìn),D.贏得,根據(jù)they
were
so
expensive
(它們太貴了)可知沒有足夠的錢買。故選B。
(3)動詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我和媽媽選擇禮物時,爸爸說。A.選擇,B.展示,C.隱藏,D.提供,結(jié)合上文On
a
Saturday
before
New
Year,my
family
went
shopping
together.(在新年前的一個星期六,我的家人一起去購物。)可知和媽媽選禮物。故選A。
(4)副詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我的父母忙于他們的家務(wù)時,我悄悄地走到車庫,找到了盒子。A.忽然,B.有禮貌地,C.悄悄地D.安全地,結(jié)合句意,可知當(dāng)父母忙于家務(wù)時,作者悄悄地走到車庫。故選C。
(5)名詞辨析。句意:沒有這樣的運氣!A.目的,B.承諾,C.疑惑,D.運氣,結(jié)合下文Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom(掃帚).(盒子里有一把愚蠢的舊掃帚。)可知沒有這樣的運氣。故選D。
(6)動詞辨析。句意:我簡直不敢相信!A.相信,B.決定,C.理解,D.記得,結(jié)合上文Whenhecamebackin,hewascarryingabeautifulpogostick.(當(dāng)他回來的時候,他拿著一個漂亮的彈簧高蹺。)可知不敢相信。故選A。
(7)名詞辨析。句意:雖然我們沒有多少錢,但父母給了我最重要的禮物:愛。A.關(guān)注,B.金錢,C.愛,D.麻煩,根據(jù)we
didn't
have
enough
money(我們沒有足夠的錢。)可知沒有多少錢。故選B。
(8)形容詞辨析。句意:那是60多年前的事了,我仍然想起那些美好的回憶。A.短的,B.疼痛的,C.美好的,D.不高興的,根據(jù)Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetrick(戲法)theyplayedonme.(我父母對我開的玩笑可能讓他們笑得很開心。)可知是美好的回憶。故選C。
這篇短文主要講述了一個貧困家庭在過年時沒有足夠的錢買禮物,但父母用愛給孩子帶來了快樂和溫暖的故事。孩子想要一個跳跳棒,但因為太貴買不起。一天,全家一起去購物,爸爸偷偷買了一個長盒子,孩子以為里面是跳跳棒,但打開后發(fā)現(xiàn)是一把舊掃帚。在新年早上,孩子沒有得到心儀的禮物,但父母給了他最重要的禮物:愛。這些回憶至今仍讓他感到快樂。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
17.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)Jackoftenfeelssleepyinclass.Hedoesn'tknowwhattheteacherissayingandhedoesn'tknowhowtodohishomeworkeither.(杰克在課堂上經(jīng)常感到困倦。他不知道老師在說什么,也不知道如何做作業(yè)。)可知說的是上課,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"晚上早點睡覺。專心聽老師講的話。如果你有任何問題,下課后問老師。"故選B。
(2)根據(jù)Lily'sparentsareverystrictwithher.Herparentsdon'tallowhertohaveanyfunevenlisteningtomusic.Shegetssickofsittingthemanddoingexercisesagainandagain.(莉莉的父母對她要求很嚴(yán)格。她的父母不允許她有任何樂趣,甚至不允許她聽音樂。她厭倦了讓他們坐著,一遍又一遍地做運動。)可知說的是父母嚴(yán)格,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"和你的父母談?wù)?,讓他們知道你想?yún)⒓悠渌顒印=】档纳硇膶δ愕膶W(xué)習(xí)有好處。"故選A。
(3)根據(jù)Maryknowssheisn'ttalented.Eventhoughsheworksveryhardonherstudies,shemakesnoprogress.Shefeelsverysad.(瑪麗知道她沒有天賦。盡管她在學(xué)習(xí)上很努力,但她沒有進(jìn)步。她感到很難過。)可知說的是學(xué)習(xí)問題,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"別擔(dān)心。別緊張。如果你能堅持下去,你一定會取得進(jìn)步的。你可以向其他學(xué)生詢問好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。"故選D。
(1)杰克在課堂上經(jīng)常感到困倦。他不知道老師在說什么,也不知道如何做作業(yè)?!砩显琰c睡覺。專心聽老師講的話。如果你有任何問題,下課后問老師。
(2)莉莉的父母對她要求很嚴(yán)格。她的父母不允許她有任何樂趣,甚至不允許她聽音樂。她厭倦了讓他們坐著,一遍又一遍地做運動?!湍愕母改刚?wù)劊屗麄冎滥阆雲(yún)⒓悠渌顒?。健康的身心對你的學(xué)習(xí)有好處。
(3)瑪麗知道她沒有天賦。盡管她在學(xué)習(xí)上很努力,但她沒有進(jìn)步。她感到很難過。——別擔(dān)心。別緊張。如果你能堅持下去,你一定會取得進(jìn)步的。你可以向其他學(xué)生詢問好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
18~20.【答案】A、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"
I
was
angry
and
wanted
to
call
her
back."(我感到生氣,想給她回電話。)可知,作者感到很生氣。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"I
k
new
everyone
would
laugh
at
my
hair,but
I
couldn't
tell
Grandma
how
I
felt."(我知道每個人都會嘲笑我的頭發(fā),但我不能告訴奶奶我是什么感受。)可知,上文提到了奶奶為作者做頭發(fā),所以不告訴奶奶自己的感受是怕奶奶會傷心。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第7段"While
Grandma
was
pulling
out
the
flowers
gently(輕柔地).I
realised
she
loved
me
so
deeply
that
she
put
my
feelings
before
hers.And
that
is
the
kind
of
love
I
try
to
pass
on
today."(當(dāng)奶奶輕輕地把花拔出來的時候,我意識到她是如此地愛我,她把我的感情放在她的感情之前。這就是我今天想要傳遞的愛。)可知,作者想表達(dá)的是:如果我們愛其他人,要把他們放在第一位。故選D。
文章通過作者奶奶給自己做頭發(fā)的經(jīng)歷,讓作者明白一個道理:如果我們愛其他人,要把他們放在第一位。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21~23.【答案】A、C、B【解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段But5GwillgetitdowntoImillisecondorless—thistsalmostreal-time.(但5
G將把它縮短到1毫秒或更短——這幾乎是實時的。)可知delay表示延時,故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Andinordertouse5G.wewillhavetobuynewproductsspecifically(專門地)madefor5Gthatareexpensiveatpresent.(為了使用5
G,我們將不得不購買專門為5
G制造的新產(chǎn)品,這些產(chǎn)品目前很昂貴。)可知5
G作為新技術(shù)可能會帶來更多的花費,故選C。
(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Thereismuchheateddiscussiontodayabout5G.(今天關(guān)于5G有很多熱烈的討論。)以及下文對5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的講述,可知文章主要介紹了5G技術(shù)的特點和應(yīng)用,故選B。
這篇短文主要介紹了關(guān)于5
G的討論和應(yīng)用。5
G是第五代網(wǎng)絡(luò),可以連接人和物,速度非???,延遲很短。5
G網(wǎng)絡(luò)將覆蓋中國的許多城市。它將使移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更快,改變我們的生活方式,如實現(xiàn)自動駕駛汽車、智能飛機和在線教育等。然而,5
G也存在一些弱點,如覆蓋范圍有限和需要購買昂貴的新產(chǎn)品。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
24~26.【答案】D、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thesewords
made
me
feel
even
lonelier(這些話讓我覺得更孤獨)可知D選項"不合適的話對有心理問題的孩子來說是有害的。"符合題意。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Making
mental
health
a
part
of
everyday
conversation
can
make
it
easier
if
there
are
problems.(讓心理健康成為每日話題會使問題變得更簡單。)可知作者的觀點是讓心理健康問題成為每日話題。故選C。
(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段But
a
report
from
the
study
says
that
children
may
have
mental
problems
at
the
age
of
four.(但研究報告顯示4歲的孩子可能就有心理問題。)以及倒數(shù)第二第三段的兩個例子,說明文章主要介紹了孩子們的心理健康問題。故選B。
這篇短文主要講述了英國父母不與孩子談?wù)撔睦斫】祮栴}的現(xiàn)狀。調(diào)查顯示,超過一半的父母從未與孩子談?wù)撨^感到悲傷、擔(dān)心、緊張、孤獨或壓力的問題。許多父母表示他們不知道該說什么。但是研究報告指出,孩子在四歲時可能就會出現(xiàn)心理問題。科學(xué)家和醫(yī)生建議人們不要回避這個話題。另一項研究顯示,超過三分之二的校長擔(dān)心學(xué)生的心理健康問題。這個問題阻礙了年輕人進(jìn)行日?;顒?,例如與朋友出去玩、參加學(xué)校和其他社交活動。談?wù)撔睦斫】祮栴}可以使問題更容易解決。雖然談?wù)撔睦斫】祵τ谀贻p人、教師和父母來說可能很困難,但通常這是邁向更深層理解的第一步。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27.【答案】【小題1】Exam
time.【小題2】Remember
not
to
feel
frightened.【小題3】Becauseif
we
are
tired,information
will
not
stick
in
our
memory.【小題4】Ithinkitiseasytodealwith.Studentsshouldstay
calm,eat
healthy,get
a
restandset
a
time
each
day
for
study
and
a
time
for
relaxation.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Exam
time
is
the
most
stressful
time
of
the
year.(考試期間是一年中壓力最大的時候。)可知對學(xué)生來說一年間壓力最大的時候是考試期間。故填Exam
time.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段But
the
most
important
thing
to
remember
when
studying
is
not
to
feel
frightened!(但最重要的事是記住在你學(xué)習(xí)時不要感到害怕。)可知記住最重要的事是不要感到害怕。故填Remember
not
to
feel
frightened.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Get
plenty
of
sleep.If
you
are
tired,information
will
not
stick
in
your
memory.(保證充足睡眠。如果你累了,信息不會進(jìn)入你的記憶。)可知保證充足睡眠是因為累的時候,信息不會進(jìn)入
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