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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年寧夏銀川市興慶區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷一、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.
Theyoungladywasalittle(1)______andaskedherfather,"WhatshouldIdo,stopor(2)______driving?"Herfathersaid,"Keepdriving."
Afterdrivingafewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavier(3)______heavier.Theyoungladynoticedthatsomecarsandbigtransporttrucks(4)______pullingover(靠邊停)tothesideoftheroad.
Theyoungladyaskedherfatheragain(5)______theyshouldstop.Butherfathersaid(6)______.So,shehadtokeepondriving.
Tenminutes(7)______,thestormstartedtobecomesmallandshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.Afterafewofkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.What'smore,thesuncameoutandtheroadaheadwasdry.
Herfathertoldherto(8)______andgetoutofthecar.
"Butwhynow,F(xiàn)ather?"sheaskedinsurprise.
Herfathersaid,"Whenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucksthatgaveupandtheyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisover(9)______youdidn'tgiveup."
Don'tgiveup,evenifthestrongerdo.Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyour"personal(10)______"willbeover.Thesunwillshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbedryandclear.1.
A.happy B.afraid C.surprised D.relaxed2.
A.finish B.enjoy C.keep D.stop3.
A.too B.also C.but D.and4.
A.were B.was C.are D.is5.
A.where B.when C.if D.why6.
A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something7.
A.later B.ago C.before D.late8.
A.keep B.go C.stop D.drive9.
A.until B.though C.unless D.because10.
A.storms B.trucks C.cars D.roads二、閱讀理解(本大題共19小題,共40.0分)ADoctorLihadabusymorning.Herearethreeofhispatients.
Name:LiHua(astudent).
Age:9.
Illness:Havingastomachache.
Reason:Eatingtoomuchice-cream.
Advice:Drinkinghotwater.Name:WuXin(anofficelady).
Age:28.
Illness:Havingasoreneck.
Reason:Sittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputer.
Advice:Takingsomemedicineanddoingexercise.Name:LiuZiyi(ahighschoolstudent).
Age:16.
Illness:Gettinghitontheknee.
Reason:Fallingoffthebike.
Advice:Cleaningthewound,puttingabandageonitandhavingarest.11.WhatwasthematterwithLiHua?______A.Hehadacough. B.Hehadastomachache.
C.Hehadafever. D.Hehadatoothache.12.WhydoesWuXinhasasoreneck?______A.BecauseshewatchesTVtoolong.
B.Becauseshealwaysreadsbooks.
C.Becausesheusesthecomputertoolong.
D.Becauseshealwayssitsonthefloor.13.WhatshouldLiuZiyido?______A.Drinkhotwater. B.Domoreexercise.
C.GetanX-ray. D.Havearest.BLonglongagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.
Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsoftheHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohissurprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,"Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain."Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,"Thatisaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain."
Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they'llsmileatyou,too.14.Whichplacedidthetwodogsvisit?______A.Abigcity. B.Apetshop.
C.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors. D.Asmallcity.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wagging"inParagraph2mean?______A.搖擺 B.躺下 C.下垂 D.逃走16.Thehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas______.A.Acleanplace B.Aterribleplace
C.Awonderfulplace D.Asadplace17.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?______A.Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.
B.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.
C.Allthelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.
D.Allthelittledogsinthemirrorsshouted.CIt'ssaidthatQingmingFestivalwastorememberamannamedJieZitui.Hewasfamousforcuttingapieceofmeatfromhisownleginordertosavehishungryking'slife.WhenJiediedinamountain,thekingnamedJie'sdeathdateColdFoodFestival.
Thesecondyear,whenthekingvisitedthismountainonthedateofJie'sdeath,hefoundtreescamebacktolife.Asaresult,hemadesurethedayafterColdFoodFestivalwasQingmingFestival.
QingmingFestivalincludesmanyactivities.Tombsweeping(掃墓)isconsideredasthemostimportantactivity.Itshowstherespect(尊重)tothedead.Duringthefestival,thetreesturngreen,flowerscomeoutandthesunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogoouttoenjoythebeautifulnature.FlyingkitesisapopularactivityduringQingmingFestival.Kitesarenotonlyflownduringthedaybutalsointheevening.Whenflyinginthesky,peoplewouldcutitsstring(線).It'ssaidthatitwillbringgoodluck.18.WhenisQingmingFestival?______A.OnthedateofJie'sdeath.
B.Onthedateoftheking'sdeath.
C.OnthedayafterJie'sdeathdate.
D.Onthedayaftertheking'sdeathdate.19.WhichisthemostimportantactivityduringQingmingFestival?______A.Climbingmountains. B.Traveling.
C.Flyingkites. D.Sweepingtombs.20.WhydopeoplegooutforatripduringQingmingFestival?______A.Toenjoythebeautifulnature.
B.Togetusedtothetemperature.
C.Tolistentothemeaningfulstory.
D.Toexperiencetheactivities.DCanyouimagineacloudfloating(源?。﹊nthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?Here,wehavepickedoutfourinterestinginventionstosharewithyou.
TalkingGloves
Fourforeignstudentshavecreatedapairofgloves,andithelpspeopletocommunicate(交流)withpeoplewhohavehearingandspeakingproblems.Theglovesareequippedwithsensors(配備傳感器).Theyrecognize(識別)signlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenword.Thusyoucanunderstandsignlanguageeasily.
GoogleGlasses
GoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintoapairofglasses.ThentheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternet(上網(wǎng))andmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandtheGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.
IndoorClouds
That'sarealworld.Anartist,Smilde,managedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning-thetemperature,andlightingallhadtobejustright.Thecloudonlylastedforashortwhile,though.
Wingsuits
Thesuitrealizesyourdreamofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding(滑翔)throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.21.Whatdo"TalkingGloves"helppeopletounderstand?______A.Spokenwords. B.Signlanguage. C.Writtenwords. D.Thesmartphone.22.Howcanusersof"GoogleGlasses"surftheInternet?______A.Byspeakingtotheglasses. B.Bytouchingtheglasses.
C.Byliftingafinger. D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.23.Howdidtheartistcreateawhitecloudintheroom?______A.Withacomputer. B.Withrighttemperature.
C.Withafogmachine. D.Withrightlighting.24.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly?______A.TalkingGloves. B.Wingsuits.
C.GoogleGlasses. D.IndoorClouds.25.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.FourInterestingInventions.
B.FourFamousInventions.
C.TheAdvantagesofFourInventions.
D.FourDreamsoftheFuture.EHello,everyone!I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyinUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories(導(dǎo)彈理論).
Whenhewas44,hereturnedtohismotherlandandthecountry'sspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributions(貢獻)tothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas"TheFatherofChina'sMissiles".TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.
HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontohiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying,"MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!"WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,"MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon'tlikeqian."Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevote(奉獻)ourselvestoscience.26.WherewasQianXuesenborn?______A.InSuzhou. B.InHangzhou. C.InBeijing. D.InShanghai.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.HegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversityin1933.
B.HegotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.
C.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissilesin1956.
D.HepassedawayonDecember31,2009.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"qian"inParagraph3mean?______A.Familyname. B.Givenname. C.Money. D.Hishobby.29.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.QianXuesen'sLifeinAmerica.
B.QianXuesen-TheFatherofChina'sMissiles.
C.QianXuesen'sLifeinShanghai.
D.QianXuesen'sChildhoodinHangzhou.三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)30."Oh,boys,don'tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,"saidanoldgrey-headedman.
"Sir,"saidalittleone,"shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan'tbearher.
"Iamafraidthestonewillrebound(反彈)andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!"
"Rebound!Wedon'tunderstandyou,sir!"
"Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory."
"Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouple(夫婦)whowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcouple,too.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcomeandbuilthernest(鳥巢)inthesameplace.Sheandhermate(伴侶)hadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.Ifoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmybestskill.Ithitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead!"
"IwassorrythemomentIsawherfallonthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,andchirped(發(fā)啁啾聲)sosadlythathemademyheartache.Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome.Iknewthattheywereverysad.IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears,andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon'tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme?ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbehappy."
Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(1)Accordingtowhatthelittleboysaid,theboysthrewstonesatthebirdbecausetheythoughtthebirdmadealoud______.(2)Theunderlinedword"They"referstothe______.(3)Theoldmanstoptheboysfromthrowingstonesatthebirdbytellingtheboyshisown______.(4)Fromthepassagewecanknowtheoldcouplewere______.(5)Fromthetextwecanlearnthatweshouldn'thurtothersorwewillhurt______.四、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)31.
walkandstonesendlostbecauseofquickmuchuntilpiecesofGretelheardthattheirstepmotherplannedtokillherandherbrother.ButHanselhadaplantosavehimself(1)______hissister.Hewenttogetsomewhite(2)______beforehewenttobedthatnight.Thenextday,thewife(3)______thechildrentotheforest.Hanseldroppedthestonesasthey(4)______.Laterthatnight,theycouldseethestones(5)______theshiningmoonlight,Thestonesshowedthemthewayhome,Hanselwantedtoget(6)______stones,buthisstepmotherdidnotlethimgoout.Thenextmorning,thewifesentthechildrentotheforestagain.Hanselhadnostones,sohedropped(7)______bread.Butthebirdsatethem,soHanselandGretelwere(8)______intheforest.Theywalked(9)______theysawahousemadeoffood.Hanselwantedtoeatthehouse(10)______,butthentheyheardthevoiceofanoldwomancomingfromthehouse.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、閱讀填空(本大題共2小題,共15.0分)32.EachdifferentpartofChinahas(1)______(it)ownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedinto(2)______(object)ofbeauty.
AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirst(3)______(use)byZhugeKongming.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivals(4)______othercelebration.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof(5)______(happy)andgoodwishes.
Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmall(6)______theylookveryreal.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromhistoricalstory.Thepiecesare(7)______(careful)shapedbyhandandthenallowedtoair-dry.After(8)______(dry),theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.It(9)______(take)severalweekstocompleteeverything.(10)______(this)smallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33.AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwholikesmountainclimbing.Aronisusedtotakingrisks.On(1)______(四月)26th,2003,hewasinavery(2)______(危險的)situation.
Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhim.Hecouldnotfreehisarm.Whenhiswaterranout,heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarmto(3)______(拯救)hisownlife.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandaged(4)______(他自己).Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.
Hethenwrotea(5)b______calledBetweenaRockandaHandPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucan'tseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsustheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)34.假如你是李華,你校在五月一日舉行了一次中國文化體驗活動。請根據(jù)以下提示寫郵件給你的筆友Peter,介紹自己并介紹已參加過的活動,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)自我介紹:性格外向、愛好活動、擅長英語(至少再補充一點);
(2)活動內(nèi)容:參觀了恐龍(Dinosaur)博物館:分享了中國傳統(tǒng)文化故事;
(3)活動感受:至少一點感受。
注意:(1)內(nèi)容必須包括以上提示的信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,80詞左右;
(2)文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息;
(3)書寫規(guī)范,內(nèi)容要涵蓋全部要點。開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
DearPeter,
How'severythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmeandtheChineseculturalexperienceactivitieswhichourschoolorganized.
Yours,LiHua
答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、A、C、D、A【解析】
(1)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:年輕的女士有點害怕,問他的父親。happy高興的;afraid害怕的;surprised驚訝的;relaxed放松的。根據(jù)A
young
lady
was
driving
a
family
car
home
with
her
father
when
they
were
caught
in
a
heavy
storm.(一位年輕的女士和她的父親開著一輛家用汽車回家,這時他們遇到了一場暴風(fēng)雨。)可知,遇到了暴風(fēng)雨,她應(yīng)該是感到害怕。故選B。
(2)考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我應(yīng)該做什么,停下來還是繼續(xù)往前開。finish完成;enjoy享受;keep保持;stop停下。根據(jù)"Her
father
said,
"Keep
driving."(她父親說,"繼續(xù)開。")可知,是keepdriving。故選C。
(3)考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:在開了幾公里后,暴風(fēng)雨越來越大。too太;also也;but但是;and和。根據(jù)heavier...heavier(越來越大)可知,此處為"比較級+and+比較級"表示"越來越..."。故選D。
(4)考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這位年輕女士注意到一些汽車和大型運輸卡車都停在路邊。were是,用于一般過去時,主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱;was是,用于一般過去時,主語是單數(shù);are是,用于一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱;is是,用于一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)。根據(jù)some
cars
and
big
transport
trucks(一些汽車和大型運輸卡車。)可知,主語是復(fù)數(shù),且由"noticed"可知,用一般過去時。故選A。
(5)考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:年輕的女士又問她的父親,他們是否應(yīng)該停下來。where哪兒;when什么時候;if是否;why為什么。根據(jù)前文WhatshouldIdo,stopordriving?(我應(yīng)該做什么,停下來還是繼續(xù)開。)問父親是否繼續(xù)行駛,可知此處是指再次問父親是否應(yīng)該停下來,用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。
(6)考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意:但是她的父親什么也沒說。anything任何事;nothing沒有什么;everything一切;something某事。根據(jù)So,she
had
to
keep
on
driving.(所以她不得不繼續(xù)開車。)可知,父親什么也沒說。故選B。
(7)考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:十分鐘過后,暴風(fēng)雨開始變小,她可以看得更清楚一點。later后來;ago之前;before在...之前;late晚。根據(jù)the
storm
started
to
become
small
and
she
could
see
a
little
more
clearly.(暴風(fēng)雨開始變小了,她可以看得更清楚一些。)可知,此處是指10分鐘之后,設(shè)空處位于時間"tenminutes"之后,應(yīng)用副詞later表示。故選A。
(8)考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她的父親叫她停下來,下車。keep繼續(xù);go走;stop停下;drive開車。根據(jù)get
out
of
the
car(下車)可知,父親讓她下來,下車。故選C。
(9)考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,你的暴風(fēng)雨結(jié)束了,因為你沒有放棄。until直到;though盡管;unless除非;because因為。根據(jù)your
storm
is
over...you
didn't
give
up.(你的風(fēng)暴結(jié)束了,你沒有放棄。)可知,句子前后是因果關(guān)系,前果后因,用because連接。故選D。
(10)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你繼續(xù)走,很快你的"個人暴風(fēng)雨"就會結(jié)束。storms暴風(fēng)雨;trucks卡車;cars小汽車;roads路。根據(jù)前文可知,本文主要是講在暴風(fēng)雨中發(fā)生的事,因此此處也是指個人的暴風(fēng)雨。故選A。
這篇短文主要講述了一個年輕女子和她父親在暴風(fēng)雨中開車回家的經(jīng)歷。女子在猶豫是否停車時詢問了父親的意見,父親告訴她繼續(xù)開車。雖然路上的車輛都停下來了,但女子的父親仍然堅持讓她繼續(xù)前行。最終,女子成功駛出了暴風(fēng)雨,太陽出來了,前方的道路也干燥清晰。父親告訴她,如果堅持不放棄,最終會迎來好的結(jié)果。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11~13.【答案】B、C、D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)B.根據(jù)表格第一欄,Illness:Havingastomachache.疾病:胃痛。可知,李華是胃疼,故選B.
(2)C.根據(jù)表格第二欄,Reason:Sittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputer.原因:在電腦前坐太久??芍?,吳昕頸部疼痛是因為她在使用電腦太久,坐的時間過長,故選C.
(3)D.根據(jù)表格第三欄,Advice:Cleaningthewound,puttingabandageonitandhavingarest.建議:清洗傷口,纏上繃帶多休息??芍?,劉子怡該多休息,故選D.
本文主要是描述了李醫(yī)生的三個病人的情況以及治療方法的提供。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文,核對答案。
14~17.【答案】C、A、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Long
long
ago
in
a
small
village,there
was
a
place
known
as
the
House
of
1,000
Mirrors.(很久很久以前,在一個小村莊里,有一個地方被稱為"千鏡之屋"。)以及第二段
A
happy
little
dog
decided
to
visit
this
place.(一只快樂的小狗決定參觀這個地方。)以及第二段In
the
same
village,there
was
another
little
dog.He
was
not
happy
all
the
time.He
also
decided
to
visit
the
House.(在同一個村子里,還有另一只小狗。他不是一直都很開心。他也決定去參觀這間房屋。)可知這兩只狗參觀了一間有1000面鏡子的房屋。故選C。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段His
ears
were
raised
high
and
his
tail
was
wagging
as
fast
as
it
could.(他的耳朵高高地豎起,尾巴以最快的速度著。)聯(lián)系前后句可猜測出下劃線單詞wagging的意思應(yīng)該是:搖擺,故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段This
is
a
wonderful
place.(這是一個美妙的地方。)可知快樂的小狗以為這是一個美妙的地方。故選C。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段
In
fact,all
the
faces
in
the
world
are
mirrors.When
you
smile
at
others,they'll
smile
at
you,too.(事實上,世界上所有的臉都是鏡子。當(dāng)你對別人微笑時,他們也會對你微笑。)可知我們能從這篇文章中學(xué)到:世界上所有的臉都是鏡子。故選B。
這篇短文主要講述了一個小狗去了一個被稱為"千鏡之屋"的地方,他看到了鏡子里的許多快樂的狗狗,感到非常開心。他離開后決定再次回來。另一個不開心的小狗也去了這個地方,但他看到鏡子里的狗狗都不友好,感到非常害怕和恐懼。他離開后決定再也不去那個地方了。短文最后告訴我們,當(dāng)你對別人微笑時,他們也會對你微笑。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
18~20.【答案】C、D、A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
(1)根據(jù)When
Jiedied
in
a
mountain,the
king
named
Jie's
death
date
Cold
Food
Festival.(介子推死在山上,楚王把介子推的忌日定為寒食節(jié)。)和As
a
result,he
made
sure
the
day
after
Cold
Food
Festival
was
Qingming
Festival.(結(jié)果,他把寒食節(jié)的第二天確定為清明節(jié)。)可知,清明節(jié)是在寒食節(jié)之后第二天,即介子推的忌日之后的一天。故選C。
(2)根據(jù)Tomb
sweeping(掃墓)
is
considered
as
themost
important
activity.(掃墓是最重要的活動。)可知,掃墓是清明節(jié)最重要的活動。故選D,
(3)根據(jù)During
the
festival,the
treesturn
green,flowers
come
out
and
the
sun
shines
brightly.It
is
a
fine
time
to
go
out
to
enjoy
thebeautiful
nature.(在節(jié)日期間,樹變綠了,花出來了,陽光燦爛。這是一個很好的時間去享受美麗的自然。)可知,人們會在清明期間出去旅游是為了享受美麗的大自然。故選A。
本文主要介紹了清明節(jié)的由來和清明節(jié)的活動。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21~25.【答案】B、D、C、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Then
the
smartphone
changes
the
text
to
spoken
word.Thus
you
can
understand
sign
language
easily.(然后智能手機將文本轉(zhuǎn)換為口語。因此,你可以很容易地理解手語。)可知,"Talking
Gloves"幫助人們?nèi)ダ斫馐终Z。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Users
can
take
and
share
photos,check
maps
and
surf
the
Internet
just
by
looking
up,down,left
and
right.(用戶只需向上、向下、向左和向右看,就可以拍攝和分享照片、查看地圖和上網(wǎng)沖浪。)可知,用戶通過移動眼球的方式上網(wǎng)。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段An
artist,Smilde
managed
to
create
a
small
but
perfect
white
cloud
in
the
middle
of
a
room
using
a
fog
machine.But
it
required
careful
planning
—
the
temperature,humidity
(濕度)
and
lighting
all
had
to
be
just
right.(作為一名藝術(shù)家,Smilde使用造霧機在房間中央創(chuàng)造了一朵小而完美的白云。但是這需要仔細(xì)的計劃——溫度、濕度和照明都必須恰到好處。)可知,藝術(shù)家用一臺造霧機創(chuàng)造出一朵白云。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段The
suit
realizes
your
dream
of
flying
like
a
bird.(這套衣服實現(xiàn)了你像鳥一樣飛翔的夢想。)可知,"Wingsuits"可以幫助你實現(xiàn)像鳥一樣飛翔的夢想。故選B。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Here,we
have
picked
out
four
interesting
inventions
to
share
with
you.(在這里,我們挑選了四個有趣的發(fā)明與大家分享。)全文可知,本文主要介紹了四個有趣的發(fā)明,判斷最好的標(biāo)題為"四個有趣的發(fā)明。"故選A。
文章主要介紹了四個有趣的發(fā)明。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
26~29.【答案】B、C、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"He
was
born
in
Hangzhou,Zhejiang
Province
on
December
11,1911."(他于1911年12月11日出生在浙江杭州。)可知,錢學(xué)森出生在杭州。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"In
1956,he
set
up
the
first
research
institute
of
rockets
and
missiles."(1956年,他建立了第一個火箭和導(dǎo)彈研究所。)可知,1956年,他建立了第一個火箭和導(dǎo)彈研究所。故選C。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段"When
someone
said
he
could
make
much
more
money
if
he
stayed
in
the
United
States."(當(dāng)有人說如果他留在美國可以賺更多的錢時。)可知,這里的qian應(yīng)該是"錢"的意思。故選C。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第3段"He
made
such
important
contributions
(貢獻)
to
the
missile
and
space
programs
that
he
was
honored
as
'The
Father
of
China's
Missiles'."(他對導(dǎo)彈和太空計劃做出了如此重要的貢獻,以至于被尊稱為"中國導(dǎo)彈之父"。)可知,本文介紹了錢學(xué)森在導(dǎo)彈方面的貢獻,因此標(biāo)題為:錢學(xué)森——中國導(dǎo)彈之父。故選B。
這段短文主要介紹了著名科學(xué)家錢學(xué)森的事跡。
首先,對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破;再次,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
30.【答案】【小題1】noise【小題2】oldcouple.【小題3】story【小題4】very
friendly【小題5】ourselves【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段she
makes
such
a
loud
noise
that
we
can't
bear
her.(她的聲音太大了,我們?nèi)淌懿涣怂?。)可知男孩們向那只鳥扔石頭,因為他們認(rèn)為那只鳥發(fā)出很大的聲音。故答案為:noise。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第七段Though
the
old
couple
never
said
a
word
to
me.I
knew
that
they
were
very
sad.I
could
never
look
them
in
the
eye
and
tell
them
how
sorry
I
was.They
have
been
dead
for
many,many
years,and
so
has
the
poor
bird.(雖然這對老夫婦從來沒有對我說過一句話。我知道他們很難過。我永遠無法直視他們的眼睛,告訴他們我有多難過。已經(jīng)死了很多年了,可憐的小鳥也是。)聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞They應(yīng)指代的是:老夫婦。故答案為:oldcouple。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Well,I
will
tell
you
a
true
story."("好吧,我給你講一個真實的故事。")可知老人把自己的故事告訴了孩子們,以阻止孩子們向那只鳥扔石頭。故答案為:story。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段One
day
I
went
to
work
for
an
old
couple(夫婦)who
were
very
friendly
to
everybody,even
to
the
birds.(有一天,我去為一對老夫婦工作,他們對每個人都很友好,甚至對鳥也很友好。)可知從文章中我們可以知道這對老夫婦很友好。故答案為:very
friendly。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段"I
am
afraid
the
stone
will
rebound(反彈)and
hurt
you
as
long
as
you
live!"("我怕石頭會反彈,傷到你一輩子!")可知從課文中我們可以知道,我們不應(yīng)該傷害別人,否則我們會傷害我們自己。故答案為:ourselves。
本文主要是一位老人用自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴孩子們不要用石頭打鳥,因為石頭會彈回來,永遠彈在你的心里。文章告訴我們,不要傷害別人,否則會傷害到自己。
答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息,再和選項作對比,得出正確答案。
31.【答案】【小題1】and【小題2】stones【小題3】sent【小題4】walked【小題5】becauseof【小題6】more【小題7】piecesof【小題8】lost【小題9】until【小題10】quickly【解析】(1)考查連詞。句意:但是Hansel有一個計劃來拯救他自己和他的妹妹。根據(jù)前面Gretelheardthattheirstepmotherplannedtokillherandherbrother.(Gretel聽說繼母打算殺死她和她哥哥。)可知此處表示他自己和他的妹妹,故填and。
(2)考查名詞。句意:那天晚上睡覺前,他去拿了一些白色的石頭。根據(jù)前面some可知此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,又根據(jù)后面Hanseldroppedthestones(Hansel把石頭扔了下去),可知此處表示"一些白色的石頭",故填stones。
(3)考查動詞。句意:第二天,妻子把孩子們送到森林里。根據(jù)短語sendsb.tosomeplaces把某人送到某地,可知此處表示"送",根據(jù)后面dropped(扔)可知此處用動詞一般過去式,send的一般過去式是sent,故填sent。
(4)考查動詞。句意:他們走的時候,Hansel把石頭扔了下去。根據(jù)Hanseldroppedthestonesasthey….(他們……的時候,Hansel把石頭扔了下去。)可知此處表示"走",又根據(jù)dropped(扔),可知此處用動詞的一般過去式,故填walked。
(5)考查短語。句意:那天晚上晚些時候,由于月光的照耀,他們可以看到石頭了。根據(jù)前面Laterthatnight,theycouldseethestones(那天晚上晚些時候,他們可以看到石頭了)后面theshiningmoonlight(月光的照耀)可知后面表示原因,又因為后接名詞,可知此處用"becauseof",故填becauseof。
(6)考查形容詞比較級。句意:Hansel想要更多的石頭,但是他的繼母不讓他出去。根據(jù)Thestonesshowedthemthewayhome,Hanselwantedtoget….stones,buthisstepmotherdidnotlethimgoout.(Hansel想要……石頭,但是他的繼母不讓他出去。)可知此處表示"更多的"用比較級,much的比較級是more,故填more。
(7)考查短語。句意:Hansel沒有石頭,所以他扔了幾片面包。根據(jù)后面bread(面包)可知此處表示"幾片面包",用"piecesof(幾片)",故填piecesof。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:但是鳥把它們吃了,所以HanselandGretel在森林里迷路了。根據(jù)短語belost(迷路),可知此處用"lost(迷路的)",故填lost。
(9)考查連詞。句意:他們一直走,直到看到一座用食物做成的房子。根據(jù)Theywalked….theysawahousemadeoffood.(他們一直走,……看到一座用食物做成的房子。)可知此處用連詞,表示"直到",故填until。
(10)考查副詞。句意:Hansel想快點把房子吃掉,但是他們聽到一個老婦人的聲音從房子里傳來。根據(jù)前面動詞eat(吃),可知此處用副詞修飾動詞,表示Hansel想快點把房子吃掉,故填quickly。
短文主要寫了Gretel聽說他們的繼母計劃殺死她和她的兄弟,但是Hansel有一個計劃來拯救他們。他在晚上上床前去拿了一些白色的石頭。第二天,妻子帶著孩子們?nèi)チ松?。Hansel在他們走的時候丟下了石頭。晚上,他們可以看到石頭在明亮的月光下閃耀。石頭給他們指引回家的路。Hansel想再拿一些石頭,但是他的繼母不讓他出去。第二天早上,妻子又把孩子們送到了森林。Hansel沒有石頭了,所以他丟下了面包。但是鳥兒吃掉了面包,所以Hansel和Gretel迷失在了森林中。他們走著走著看到了一個由食物做成的房子。Hansel想要吃掉房子,但是他們聽到了一個老婦人的聲音從房子里傳出來。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
32.【答案】【小題1】its【小題2】objects【小題3】used【小題4】and【小題5】happiness【小題6】but【小題7】carefully【小題8】drying【小題9】takes【小題10】These【解析】(1)考查代詞。句意:中國每一個不同的地
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