2023年山東普通高中會(huì)考英語(yǔ)真題

2020年山東普通高中會(huì)考英語(yǔ)真題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld，famousforitsbeautifulcanals，topartmuseumsandcyclingculture．HerearesomekeypointsforyourtriptoAmsterdam．Must—SeeAttractionsBeginwiththeOldCentre，whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture，shoppingcenters，andcoffeeshops.Don’tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroundSpuiandNieuwmarkt．You’11alsowantcheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict，whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark．ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem，theAnnFrankHouse，andtheVanGoghMuseum．IfYouHaveTimeTheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisaplaceforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday．TheP1antageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums，includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum，theScheepvaartMuseum，andthebotanicalgardens．TransportationAmsterdamAirportSchipholislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofcitycenter．YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation，whichhasmanyconnectingroutes．Parkingisdifficultinthecitycenter，socyclingisincrediblypopularhere，andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.MoneySavingTipsUnlessyoureallywanttoseethetulipsblooming，avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May．Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricessurge．LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict，whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter．Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney．1．Wherecanvisitorshaveapicnic?A．TheOldCentre． B．TheMuseumQuarter．C．TheVondelpark D．ThePlantagearea．2．Whyiscyclingsopopularinthecitycenter?A．It’sdifficulttoparkcarsthere． B．Ithastoomanyconnectingroutes．C．It’stoofarfromtheairport． D．It’sverycheaptopurchaseabike．3．Howcanvisitorssavemoneyaccordingtotheauthor’sadvice?A．BookinginMid—April． B．Buyingtrainticketsatthecounter．C．Parkinginthecitycenter． D．BookinghotelintheSouthDistrict．BFiveyearsago，Yellow-Purpletoreaflexortendon(屈肌腱)，makingitdifficulttouseherleftleg．Thelittlepenguinwashavingahardtimewalkingandswimming．Yellow—PurpleliveswithalargegroupofAfricanpenguinsatMysticAquariuminMystic，Connecticut．Africanpenguinsareanendangeredspecies．Theyarebeautiful，blackandwhitebirdsthatareabouttwofeettallwhenfullygrown，andtheyareverypopularwiththeAquarium’svisitors．ThestaffattheAquariummadealittlesupportbootforYellow—Purplefromplastic．Thissupportedherleftankleandmadeitmucheasierforhertodoallthethingsthatpenguinsliketodo．Yellow—Purplewasgettingalongfinewithherboot，butthenDr．JenFlower，ChiefClinicalVeterinarianatMysticAquarium，heardabout3Dprintingtechnology．Shedecidedtouseittohelpbettertheboot．Luckily，MysticAquarium’sVicePresidentofEducation&Conservation，KellyMarls，knewthatMysticMiddleSchoolhadrecentlyacquireda3DSystemsprinter．Kellyreachedouttotheschoolandarrangedameeting．SuePrince，LibraryMediaSpecialistatMysticMiddleSchool，andsevenmiddleschoolstudentsvisitedYellow-Purpletolearnwhatwasneeded，andthencontactedthesupplieroftheir3Dprinter，ACTGroup．WithACTGroup’shelp，thestudentslearnedhowtoscanYellow—Purple’sexistingfootcast，thenusethatdatatocreateamoreefficientbootwithsculptingsoftware．Thefinalbootdesignwasprintedona3Dprinterusingmultiplematerials，allowingtheboottobeflexibleenoughforcomfortablemovement，yethardenoughtosupporttheinjuredtendon．ThestudentswerethrilledwhentheysawYellow—Purplewalkingalmostbacktonormal．Itwasagreatwaytoputscienceintopractice．CelebritieslikeAshtonKutchersharedYellow—Purple’sstoryonFacebook，inspiringmorethan1.5millioncombinedviews．4．WhatcanwelearnaboutAfricanpenguins?A．Theyareverylargeinnumber． B．Theyaredangerousspecies．C．Theyarebeautifulwhenyoung． D．Theyareattractivetovisitors．5．Whocameupwiththeideaofanupdatedsupportboot?A．TheACTGroup． B．Dr．JenFlower．C．KellyMatis． D．SuePrince6．WhatpreparationworkwasdonebeforethestudentsgottheACTGroup’shelp?A．Theyreachedschoolontime． B．Theyheldameetingtodiscusstheproblem．C．TheypaidavisittoYellow—Purple． D．TheycontactedtheACTGroupforsupplies．7．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．Thedevelopmentof3DprintingB．Apenguinbenefitingfromhigh-techC．AnefforttoputscienceintopracticeD．AsoftwarethatcandesignCWespendathirdofouradultlivesworkingandanotherbigpartpreparingforourcareers．Historically，workwasrarelyseenasasourceofmeaningandpurpose．Duringthevastmajorityofour300，000-yearhumanevolution(進(jìn)化)，workwasinfactprettysimple．Weworkedtoeatandavoidbeingeaten．Meaningandpurposecamefromsomewhereelse，likespirituality，art，religion，orscience．Theideathatwearemeanttofindmeaningatworkortofindworkmeaningful—isarathermodern，ifnotpostmodern，invention．Onlyonehundredyearsagoitwouldhavebeenfrequenttoseeaworkerwhoreturnedfromatypicalworkdayatafactorycomplaintotheirfolksthattheydidn’tearnmuchortheywerewornoutandraretoseethattheycomplaintheydidn’texperienceasenseofpurpose．Similarly，theideathatweoughttobringour“wholeself”toworkisaprettynovelandrecentformofcareeradvice．ItsoriginscanbetracedtoWilliamKahnwhoinventedtheconceptofemployeeengagement30yearsago．Hispointwasthatemployeesdifferinthedegreetowhichtheyidentifywiththeirworkrole．Someseeworkasmerelyajobandclockinandouteveryday，withoutbringingtheirwholeselftowork．Workisjustnotacoreaspectoftheiridentity，andtheirconceptofthemselvesisbuiltonothersocialcategorieslikemother，husband，American，Christian，captainofthelocalsoccerteam，etc．Others，however，haveverylowpsychologicaldistancewiththeirworkrole，seeingitasessentiallyintertwined(交融的)withwhotheyare．Theydon’tjustcometowork，theyarefullydevotedtotheircareersandhaveaspiritualtypeofconnectionwiththeirjobs．Theyare，itseems，almostpossessedbyworkandarethetypeofworkaholics(工作狂)mostcompanieslongfor．8．Whydidwespendmuchofouradultlivesworking?A．Toprepareforfuturecareers． B．Tofindthewatersources．C．Tohelpusevolve． D．Tomakeussurvive．9．Whydidthewritermentiontheworkeracentury，ago?A．Tohelpusfindmeaningatwork．B．Toprovethattheideawasmodern．C．Toshowusthebadolddays．D．Tocomplainabouttheexperience．10．WhichofthefollowingmightWilliamKahnagreewith?A．Employeeshavedifferentunderstandingsabouttheirworkrole．B．Everyemployeemustbringtheirwholeselftowork．C．Tobedevotedtoworkisaprettynovelidea．D．Workers’coreidentityisbuiltonartcategories．11．Whatkindofemployeesdomostcompaniesfavour?A．Thosewhoseeworkasajob．B．Thosewhoidentifywiththeirworkrole．C．Thosewhoarefullydevotedtotheirwork．D．Thosewhopossessexperience．DWearingaheadsettoplayavirtual-realitygameisfun．Asyoumoveyourheadaround，youcanseethescenefromdifferentangles．You’reinafakeenvironmentthatseemssoreal．ButthepowerofVRmaygowellbeyondentertainment．Itjustmighthelppeoplewhosufferfromlongtimeofpain，anewstudyfinds．“IfVRcanreducesometypesofpain，itcouldbecomeanewcurewithfewersideeffectsthandrugs，”saysSamHughes，apsychologistatImperialCollegeLondon．“Anditwouldbe1essexpensive．”Hughes’groupstudiesboneandmusclepain．Oneexampleissciatica．Sciaticaisaformofpaindoctorscallchronicpain，whichisdifferentfromthehurtyoufeelwhenyouhityourkneeagainstatableorputyourhandinveryhotwater．Itisfairlylong-1ivedpainandmayevenspreadfromaninitialsitetootherbodyparts．Theresearcherstestedthepain-alteringeffectofvirtualreality．Eachvolunteeracceptedsomeformoftemporarypain．Thepaincamefromaspecialcreamappliedtotheskin．Thecreamcontainedcapsaicin．It’thechemicalinhotpeppersthatburnsyourmouth．Theythenshowedthevolunteersamovie．Eachvolunteerwouldseethemovietwice—oncein3D，whilewearingaVRheadset，andonceonanormal2Dscreen．Theresearchersrandomlydecidedforeachvolunteerwhethertheywatchedthe2Dor3Dversionfirst．Usingthe2DmovieasthecomparisonallowedthemtoisolatetheeffectofVR．WatchingthemovieinVRreducedthepainintheskinareabetterthandidviewingthemoviein2D．VRhelpedthemtoleratemorepainintheareaofthecreamedskin．However，thatpainreductionendedafewminutesafterremovingtheVRheadsets．TheresearcherswonderedhowwellVRmightreduceothertypesofpain．12．What’soneoftheadvantagesofVRtoreducepain?A．It’smuchsafer． B．It’smoreconvenient．C．It’smuchfaster． D．It’smoreefficient．13．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchronicmeaninParagraph3?A．sudden B．1ong-term C．1ight D．sharp14．Whywasthespecialcreamusedintheexperiment?A．Tofindchemicalsinhotpeppers． B．Tobringcomforttovolunteers．C．Toburnsthevolunteers’mouth． D．Tocausesometemporarypain．15．Howwasthetestcarriedout?A．Bygivingnumbers． B．Byusingexamples．C．Bymakingacomparison． D．Bypresentingresearchfindings．第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LifeinDeathValleyDeathValleyisahugeplace，extendingmorethan225kilometersacrossthesouthernpartofCaliforniaintotheneighboringstateofNevada．Asbeautifulasthisplaceis，itsnameprovidesevidenceofveryrealdanger．16Ithasnearly1.4millionhectaresofdesertandmountainsthatreachmorethan3，000metersintothesky．DeathValleycanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths．Stormsinthemountainscancausesuddenfloodsonthefloorofthevalley．But，duringsummermonths，theairtemperaturehasbeenashighas57degreesCelsius．17TheextremeheatofDeathValleyhasoncekilledpeople．InmanyareasofDeathValley，itiseasytoseewherethegroundhasbeenpushedupviolentlybymovementdeepintheEarth．Thishascreatedunusualandbeautifulrockformations，withcolorsofred，brown，gray，yellowandblack．InotherpartsofDeathValley，therearelinesintherock.Thelinesareevidenceofthepastpresenceofwater．18．MuchofDeathValleyisflatandextremelydry．Insomeareasthegroundisnothingbutsalt．However，itwouldbewrongtothinkthatnothinglivesinDeathValley．19Wildflowersgrowveryquicklyafterevenasmallamountofrain．SeveralkindsofbirdsliveinDeathValley．Visitorsmightseethedog-1ikeanimalcalledthecoyote，orwildbighornsheep，orotheranimalslikethedeserttortoise．Throughouthistory，NativeAmericansfoundwaystosurviveinDeathValley．Rockartandotherremainsshowthathumanslivedinthevalleyasfarbackas9，000yearsago．Nowadays，morethanonemillionpeoplevisititeachyear．20Thesunslowlyturnsthevalleyagoldcolorthatdeepenstoasoftbrown，thenchangestoadarkred．Asnightcomes，themountainsturnadarkpurplecolor，thenblack．A．Thevalleyisfulloflife．B．Thesettingsunisvisitors’favorite．C．Imageshereseemtochangeeachminute．D．DeathValley，isaplaceofstrangeandsilentbeauty．E．DeathValleydoesn’tforgivethosewhoarenotcareful．F．DeathValleyisalandofbeautifulyetdangerousextremes．G．Theareawasdeepunderanoceanformanythousandsofyears．第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wewalkedslowlythroughthewetgrass，oureyessearchingfortheenemy．Suddenly，machine-gunfirebrokethequiet．Wehittheground，21fromtheshotsbyalowstonewall．AsIorderedtwosoldierstohelpmelocateand22themachinegun．Iheard23—andthenIwasonmyback．“Lieutenant(中尉)!Lieutenant!You’vebeenhit!”onesoldiercried．Twomedicsrushedmetoanaid24．Adoctorslappedabandageonmybloodyknee；thenthemedicsdrovemetoa25fieldhospital．Theycarriedmeintoatentwheredozensof26soldierswerelinedupontheground．Iwatchedthenursesworking27thingswentblack．WhenIwokeup．Iwaslyingonabedwearingnothingbutablanket．“Wakeup，Lieutenant!”anurseshouted．“You’vegottogetonaplane—you’re28toahospitalinEngland!”I29．Allmyworldlypossessionslayinamountainousheapofequipment．Icouldreplaceeverything30thephotoofmynewbride，Ellen，whichIalwayscarriedwithme．“I’mnotgoinguntilIgetmywife’spicture．”Isaid．“It’sinthegasmaskcoveryou31fromme．”Iknewthenursecouldmakemego，32insteadshesaid，“OK，I’11seeifIcanfindit．”thenranouttosearchthroughthe33．Timestoodstilluntilfinallyshecamerunning34back．“I’vegotit!”sheshouted，wavingthepictureinherupraisedhand．Thatphotograph35methroughtoughtimes．Now—69yearslater—itsitsonmybedsidetable．21．A．escaped B．sheltered C．removed D．prevented22．A．knockout B．searchfor C．stayaway D．runtowards23．A．a(chǎn)thunder B．a(chǎn)scream C．a(chǎn)crash D．a(chǎn)nexplosion24．A．school B．station C．program D．a(chǎn)dvisor25．A．ruined B．famous C．nearby D．a(chǎn)dvanced26．A．wounded B．brave C．dead D．cured27．A．because B．though C．a(chǎn)fter D．before28．A．driving B．connecting C．flying D．engaging29．A．hesitated B．opposed C．panicked D．whispered30．A．with B．by C．for D．except31．A．tookaway B．carriedout C．clearedup D．keptback32．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but33．A．tents B．hills C．piles D．beds34．A．breathlessly B．disappointedly C．nervously D．mysteriously35．A．benefited B．comforted C．reminded D．challenged第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癟here’snoplacelikehome．”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit：thebestplace36(surround)byourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead．Andformanyyoungadults，it’stheonlyaffordableplacetostay：somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst—classservice37mumanddad．Butthiscomesataprice!Insomecountries．it’squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlate38(teen)andearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents，butinotherplaces，flyingthenesttostarttheirown39(depend)lifeisverydesirable．Withoutcomplaining，youcancomeandgo40youwish．Butthere’sbeenagrowingtrend，intheUKatleast，foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive-ornottoleavehomeata11．Accordingtoasurvey，aboutaquarterofyoungadults41(age)20-34liveathome，andthatfigurehasbeengrowing．Manyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts．Theseincludecookedmeals，afullfridgeandcleaning，aswellastheirbillsbeingcoveredbywhatis42(common)called“thehotelofmumanddad”．Butforthe“hoteliers”，mumanddad，thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply，andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidays43(look)aftertheir“bigkids”．Withparentsspendingaround￡1，886ontakeawayfood，44(buy)newfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheirchildren，it’seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome．That’sbeforetheylearn45hometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho’11becheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友George在紐約所住的小區(qū)中有多人感染新冠病毒而發(fā)病。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件安慰他并告知注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右：2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．參考詞匯：新冠病毒novelcoronavirus。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文，續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ItwasGross’sideatogointoTorngatMountainsNationalParkinCanada’sArctic．Onlyafewhundredpeoplewenttotheparkeachyear，andGrosswantedtobepartofthatclub．Chasedid，too，butsheworriedabouthikinginpolarbearcountry．TwoSierraClubguidesweretheleaders．Gross，then60，workedforahousingnonprofitinSanFrancisco．Chase，59，am