山西省忻州市巖頭中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市巖頭中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextweek.

—Don’tworry.You________haveitbythisFriday.A.could

B.must

C.shall

D.may

參考答案：C2.It________wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks________Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when B.wasuntil;that

C.wasnotuntil;when D.wasnotuntil;that參考答案：D3.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

參考答案：B4.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.

A.spyon

B.relyon

C.cutbackon

D.focuson參考答案：D5.—Darling,ourfriendhasarrived.—I’montheway______home.Youtrytomakehimself______homefirst.

A./;/

B.to;at

C./;at

D.at;by參考答案：C6.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantageover______madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.

A.this

B.one

C.that

D.what參考答案：C7.HesaidthatitwasIwhowastoblame.I

mybestfriend.A.couldn’thavebetrayed B.mustn’thavebetrayedC.shouldn’thavebetrayed D.shouldn’tbetray參考答案：C略8.EverymonthIcanget40dollarsextraincome______mysalary.A．inplaceof

B．inreturnforC．inlinewith

D．inadditionto參考答案：D9.Itisrequiredbyregulationsthatyou_______otherpeopleanythingaboutourexperiment.A.won’ttell

B.didn’ttell

C.can’ttell

D.nottell參考答案：D10.Youcan’tseethingsclearlythroughatelescopeunlessitis_____correctlytoyoursight.A.adjusted

B.examined

C.checked

D.tested參考答案：A11.____theaidfromthegovernment,theflood-strickenarea____greaterloss.A.Apartfrom;shouldhavesufferedB.Butfor;wouldhavesufferedC.Without;couldsufferD.Exceptfor;wouldhavesuffered參考答案：B12.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixedC．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C13..Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_______.

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit參考答案：A略14.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：D略15.Toqualifyforthejob,

.A.ahighschooldiplomaisneeded

B.itisrequiredthatonehasahighschooldiplomaC.oneneedsahighschooldiploma

D.adiplomafromhighschoolisnecessary參考答案：C【詳解】考查表示人的代詞作主語。句意：人們要有高中文憑，才有獲得這份工作的資格。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語是主句的表示人的主語。故C選項(xiàng)正確。16.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(an)______way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth.A.automatic

B.compulsory

C.sensitive

D.deliberate參考答案：D17.Itwasthemiddleofnight________myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.while

B.thatC.as

D.when參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：在半夜時(shí)分丈夫把我叫醒看足球賽。themiddleofnight是先行詞，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when=atwhich。綜上，選D。點(diǎn)睛：此題考生極易選B，以為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis…that….，但要強(qiáng)調(diào)themiddleofnight，前面應(yīng)該加介詞at，變成Itwasatthemiddleofnightthatmyhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.再去掉itis…that…,還原為陳述句式：myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgameatthemiddleofnight.沒有at，句子不成立。18.---Haveyouseen________toothpaste?

---Isn’titon________sink?A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：C19.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_______hadusedtheproduct.A.nomatterwho

B.who

C.whoever

D.whichever參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Youdon’tmeananyharm.You’rejusttryingtohaveagoodtime.Butdoyouknowhowyouroverseasvacation

21

peopleinothercountries?What’syourdreamvacation?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimeto

22

theworld.Sowevisittravelagents,comparepricesandpayourmoney.Weknow

23

ourvacationcostsus.

24

unfortunately,tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeople

25

ithelpsthem.Forexample,inZanzibar,aBritishcompanygot57sqkmoflandfromthegovernmentfortouristsites（旅游勝地）.Theyinclude14luxuryhotels,threegolfcourses,swimmingpoolsandanairport.Thelocalpeoplefear

26

theirfarmlandandfishingrights.Andmostoftheprofits（利潤）donothelpthelocalpeople.

27

,profitsgoforthetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries.WhentheMasseypeopleinTanzaniaweredrivenfromtheirlands,somemovedtocityslum(貧民區(qū)),

28

nowmakealittlemoneybysellingsmallgifts.Removed

fromtheirhuntinglands,theIndianshavenochoice

29

theirculture.Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethan20yearsago.Nowpeopleareworkingtogethertocorrectthem.Tourists,too,are

30

thepressure.Thebeginningsaresmall,

31

,buttheresultsareobvious.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,

32

canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplacewevisit.Touroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingood

33

andearnreasonablewages.Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocally

34

hotels,restaurantsandguideservices.Theycanshareprofitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomy.Andtheycaninvolvethelocalpeople

35

planningandmanagingtourism.21.A.effect

B.affect

C.cause

D.involve22.A.exploit

B.invent

C.find

D.explore23.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.howmany24.A.However

B.But

C.Yet

D.Otherwise25.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan26.A.losing

B.missing

C.disappearingD.dismissing27.A.Instead

B.Insteadof

C.Inplaceof

D.Opposite28.A.theother

B.others

C.theothers

D.someother29.A.but“sell”

B.except“sell”C.butto“sell”D.but“selling”30.A.holdingon

B.puttingon

C.lyingon

D.settingup31.A.but

B.although

C.though

D.as32.A.includedusB.usincluding

C.includesus

D.usincluded33.A.state

B.condition

C.states

D.conditions34.A.owned

B.possessing

C.belongedto

D.owning35.A.on

B.at

C.in

D.for參考答案：21—25

BDABA

26—30

AABCB

31—35

CDDAC21.IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16,whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa31villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecartobe32atanearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and33topickhimupatfourpm,thenIdroppedoffthecaratthe34.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater.35,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe36I’dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenI37thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimIhad38asquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededamajorrepairs.I’llneverforgetthe39hegaveme.“I’m40youhaveliedtome,Jason.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidn’t41,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany42,andtheytoldmeyouhadn’tyetpickedupthecar.”Ifelt43asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A44passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively.“I’mangrywith45.IrealizeI’vefailedasafather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout46I’vegonewrongalltheseyears.”“ButDad,it’s18miles!”Myprotests(抗議)andapologieswere47.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,48himalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.SeeingDadinsomuch49andemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.However,itwas50themostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.31.A.lonely B.small C.distant D.familiar32.A.kept

B.washed

C.watched D.serviced33.A.agreed

B.told

C.determined

D.promised34.A.village

B.community

C.garage D.theater35.A.However B.Then C.Therefore

D.Still36.A.realized B.foundout C.thought D.figuredout37.A.went

B.ran

C.walked

D.hurried38.A.started B.left

C.arrived

D.come39.A.word B.face

C.look D.appearance40.A.pleased B.excited

C.moved D.disappointed41.A.turnup B.driveout

C.goaway

D.comeout42.A.questions

B.problems C.mistakes D.faults43.A.ashamed

B.frightened

C.nervous D.surprised44.A.nervousness

B.sadness

C.silence

D.thought45.A.you

B.myself

C.me

D.yourself46.A.where B.how

C.why

D.when47.A.meaningless

B.useless

C.helpless

D.worthless48.A.asking

B.persuading

C.begging D.following49.A.physical B.practical

C.personal D.natural50.A.indeed

B.always

C.also D.almost參考答案：31-35CDDCA

36-40BDDCD

41-45ABABB

46-50ABCAC三、閱讀理解22.Havingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,JamesFranco’sworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:atreeandamuddyroad.WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacompellentanswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.24.ThereasonwhyJamesattemptedtokillhimselfwasthat_________.A.aterribleelectricalaccidenthappenedtohimB.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthimC.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworld25.WhatwasJamesdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.Puttinganendtohislife.B.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.C.Takingawalkwithastick.D.Lyingontheground.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compellent”inparagraph3mean?A.convincing

B.wrong

C.unexplained

D.true27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATerribleElectricalAccidentB.WhataSuddenShockC.AnUnforgettableExperienceD.JamesFrancoandHisWife參考答案：24.D25.B26.A27.B【名師點(diǎn)睛】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時(shí)主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。27.B主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知本文講述了JamesFranco因?yàn)槭艿诫姄?，失明失聰，生活在黑暗寂靜的世界里，他幾次都想自殺，但有一次他在樹下躲雨的時(shí)候，意外被閃電擊中，卻恢復(fù)了視力和聽力，因此最佳題目是《多么突然的電擊》，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。23.TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife?”,maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.”

Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awriterhassaid,“Peoplecan’tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.”

TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.

ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetand