2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省湛江市附城第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省湛江市附城第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itiswidelyacceptedthat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A2.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeech

______thestudentsstartedcheering.A.since

B.as

C.when

D.than參考答案：D3.—IhavedecidedtospendmysummerholidaysinFrance．—________I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime．A．Howareyou?

B．Letmesee．

C．Soundswonderful．

D．Welldone!參考答案：C4.Accordingtotheministry,theemergenceofthesenewprofessions_______therapiddevelopmentofhigh-techindustries,whichhaveopenedupnewjobmarkets.A.contributeto B.subscribetoC.oweto D.referto參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)教育部的說法，這些新職業(yè)的出現(xiàn)促進(jìn)了高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，開拓了新的就業(yè)市場。A.contributeto促進(jìn)；B.subscribeto訂閱；C.oweto歸功于；D.referto涉及。根據(jù)“whichhaveopenedupnewjobmarkets”可知此處表示“促進(jìn)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。5.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat______fortheaccident.A.wastoblame B.wastobeblamed C.weretobeblamed D.weretoblame參考答案：D略6.Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurant_____youlike.

A.whichever

B.wherever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：D略7.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞辨析。句意：到2025年，當(dāng)全世界的消費(fèi)者的數(shù)量達(dá)到42億，高收入的人將第一次超過努力達(dá)到基本需求的人。這里需要代詞指代people，用those特指前面的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選D8.Whynotstayathome______theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

A.incase

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.evenif參考答案：c略9._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：A略10.Thecausehehaddevotedhimselfto_______aperfectsuccess.A.proving

B.proved

C.wasproved

D.hasbeenproved參考答案：B11.Shedevotedherself

science,andmadegreatcontribution

thedevelopmentoftechnology.A.in;to

B．to;of

C．in;in

D.to;to參考答案：D

12.______bytheteacher,we______muchtotheclassroomdiscussion.A.Encouraging,joined

B.Encouraged,contributedC.Encouraged,added

D.Encouraging,devoted參考答案：B13.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar______.A.washed

B.wash

C.washing

D.towash參考答案：A14.Coulditbepossibletomakean________(預(yù)約)withMr.Clintonsometimetomorrow?A.appreciation

B.arrangementC.application

D.appointment參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：明天什么時(shí)候可以和克林頓先生預(yù)約嗎？makeanappointmentwith…意為“與…預(yù)約”，故選D項(xiàng)。15.Helayinbed,withhiseyes______upattheceilingandhisfingers______.

A.looked;crossing

B.looking;crossing

C.looking;crossed

D.looked;crossed參考答案：C16.Takeninbythestorytheyoungman_____attherailwaystation,Igavehimsomemoney.A.turnedup

B.gaveup

C.pickedup

D.madeup參考答案：D17.Mymoneyis____,soIhavetocallmyparentssayingthatIammissingthem.A.runout

B.usingup

C.runningout

D.runningoutof參考答案：C18.Thesubwayline______in2014issuretogreatlyrelievethetrafficjaminthiscity．A.tobefinished

B.finished

C.havingfished

D.finishing參考答案：A19.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

_

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Maja

36

hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby

37

withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls

38

.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja,now32,“soI

39

thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawas

40

aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.

41

,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb

42

herleftleg.Aftertwoyears’

43

intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg.But44

itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.

45

shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga

46

fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand

47

startedherowncompany.

Torelax,Maja

48

oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族館）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther

49

.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers

50

Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas

51

.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe

52

thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher

53

.Shewenttotheaquarium.LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached

54

,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja

55

itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.36.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left37.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing38.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.purchased39.A.pretendedB.decidedC.preferredD.agreed40.A.positiveB.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious41.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately42.A.tookawayB.tookoverC.cutdownD.cutout43.A.studyB.operationC.treatmentD.experiment44.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if45.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However46.A.scholarshipB.degreeC.prizeD.notice47.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.naturally48.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would49.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand50.A.decoratingB.guidingC.markingD.fitting51.A.inspiredB.puzzledC.shockedD.amused52.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear53.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.habit54.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously55.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe參考答案：36-40ACCAB

41-45DACBD

46-50BCDAD

51-55ACBDC21.Duringmychildhood,myfather’sfavoritesayingswas“Tryit!”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike41

,whateveritmightbe,

42

Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometorealizehowmuchofmysuccessI

43

tomyacceptanceofthosewordsasoneofmy

44

.MyfirstjobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI

45

whatIwanttodoasacareer.

46

IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeand

47

afamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook48

thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore

49

.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunityto

50

throughthecompanyintodifferent

51

.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe

52

,”Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy

53

position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve54everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI

55

alargenumberofdifferenttalentsandskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing

56tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI

57

whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy

58

,Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso

59

tobeapartofCareerF.Ithink

60hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.41.A.somebody B.everybody C.something D.everything42.A.eversince B.untilafter C.sothat D.longbefore43.A.present B.own C.owe D.contribute44.A.suggestions B.values C.explanations D.achievements45.A.introduced B.examined C.experienced D.determined46.A.Finally B.Gradually C.Actually D.Usually47.A.arise

B.rise

C.rouse

D.raise48.A.mattered B.required C.expressed D.helped49.A.mistaken B.careful C.interested D.prepared50.A.lookup B.moveup C.takeup D.putup51.A.situations B.positions C.directions D.choices52.A.advice B.reply C.action D.thought53.A.easier B.earlier C.newer D.higher54.A.enjoyed B.counted C.organized D.permitted55.A.show B.need C.possess D.gather56.A.luckyfor B.slowat C.afraidof D.opento57.A.believein B.giveaway C.thinkof D.turninto58.A.business B.fortune C.goal D.growth59.A.surprised B.curious C.excited D.helpful60.A.time B.dream C.power D.honor參考答案：41．C42．B43．C44．B45．D46．C47．D48．A49．A50．B51．B52．D53．B54．A55．C56．D57．A58．C59．C60．A試題分析：文章介紹作者的爸爸在他從小的時(shí)候，就給他灌輸一種觀念，做什么事情都要起努力嘗試，在那之前不要說不喜歡，作者用這種態(tài)度生活工作，也取得了成功。41.C考查代詞和上下文串聯(lián)。代詞everything一切，something某些事，everybody每個(gè)人，somebody一些人，本句式一個(gè)主題句，本題的關(guān)鍵是弄清楚這個(gè)長句的結(jié)構(gòu)。不管是什么，直到我嘗試過，我才不能說我不喜歡什么東西，。故C正確。42.B考查連詞。連詞untilafter直到…后，eversince自從，sothat為了，因此，longbefore在…之前很長時(shí)間，句意：不管是什么，我不能說我不喜歡什么東西，直到我嘗試過。故B正確。48.A考查動(dòng)詞和語意的理解。動(dòng)詞help幫助；require要求；express表達(dá)；matter重要；我并不認(rèn)為我所從事的工作很重要，也就是說我沒有對(duì)那件工作當(dāng)回事。故A正確。49.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞careful仔細(xì)的；mistaken錯(cuò)的；interested感興趣的；prepared準(zhǔn)備好的；根據(jù)下文可知作者一接觸這個(gè)工作就對(duì)它產(chǎn)生了興趣。本句涉及了一個(gè)句型“否定級(jí)+比較級(jí)”表最高級(jí)含義?？芍郧笆遣荒茉馘e(cuò)了。故A正確。50.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組的語義辨析。動(dòng)詞短語lookup抬頭看；takeup從事，占據(jù)；moveup升遷，晉職。putup豎立，搭起，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知作者在這個(gè)單位做的很成功，所以應(yīng)該是升職。故B正確。51.B考查名詞詞義辨析及生活常識(shí)。名詞situations形勢；choices選擇；directions方向；positions“職務(wù)，位置”。句意：作者一路升遷到不同的職位。本題屬于常識(shí)題。故B正確。52.D考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞thought想法；reply回答；action行動(dòng)；advice建議，根據(jù)引號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容“Iwilltryit……”這應(yīng)該是作者的想法thought。故D正確。53.B考查形容詞比較級(jí)及上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞easier更容易；newer更新的；earlier更早；higher更高的；嘗試新的位置，如果不行還可以退回到以前的職位。故B正確。54.A考查動(dòng)詞及上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞permit允許；count計(jì)算，重要；organize組織；enjoy享受，喜歡；根據(jù)上文49空，可知作者對(duì)這個(gè)單位的工作很喜歡。故A正確。58.C考查名詞詞義與動(dòng)詞的搭配。名詞business商業(yè)；goal目標(biāo)；fortune運(yùn)氣，財(cái)產(chǎn)；growth成長，動(dòng)詞短語achievemygoal達(dá)到目標(biāo)。如果我相信我做的事情有好處，并努力工作就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。故C項(xiàng)正確。59.C考查形容詞詞意辨析。形容詞excited興奮；curious好奇；surprised驚訝的；helpful樂于助人的；形容詞短語beexcitedtodo，做某事很有激情，很興奮。這就是為什么我做為CareerFables的一份子這么興奮。故C正確。60.A考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞dream夢想；time時(shí)間，時(shí)機(jī)；power權(quán)力；honor榮譽(yù)，我想合適的時(shí)機(jī)來了，我會(huì)努力取得成功。故A項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解22.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseumwhereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent(現(xiàn)在的)chemicalstate.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(視覺)isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtothekingofFrance,FrancisI,in1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarII,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.1.TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa

.A.islosingitsvalue

B.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyearsC.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassing D.willrotaway2.ChoosetherightorderaboutthehappeningsontotheMonaLisa.a.ItwasstolenfromtheLouvre.b.ItspaintersoldittoKingFrancisI.c.Itsstateofhealthwaschecked.d.ItwasreturnedtoFranceandhousedintheLouvreMuseum.e.ItwashiddenandprotectedagainstGermanforces.A.b-a-d-e-c

B.d-e-c-b-a C.d-a-e-c-b

D.b-c-a-d-e3.WhatmakeshersmilesomysteriousaccordingtoProfessorLivingstone?A.ThematerialstheItalianartistused. B.Thewayshesmiles.C.ThewaydaVincipaintedthesmile. D.Itplaysatrickuponthehumaneye.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C試題分析：本文主要講述名畫《蒙娜麗莎的微笑》隨著歲月的流逝，出現(xiàn)了破損的現(xiàn)象，文章還介紹了這幅畫的一些特別之處。1.詞句猜測題。由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but判斷，本句的意思應(yīng)和上文“Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.”“她被看作是美貌是永恒的的證據(jù)”意義相反。結(jié)合第三段的介紹說《蒙娜麗莎》的健康狀況隨著歲月的流逝在惡化，畫板已變形，因此推斷此處講得是隨著歲月的流逝，名畫《蒙娜麗莎》已受到了損壞。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“…theMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago”倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“…itwaseventuallysoldtothekingofFrance,FrancisI,in1519.”和倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，1529年這幅畫被賣給法國國王，1911年被從盧浮宮偷走，兩年以后被歸還給法國，接下來第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，被保護(hù)起來，兩年前專家檢查了這幅畫的狀況。綜上所述，故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)兩句“It’sbecausedirectvision(視覺)isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”可知，Livingstone教授認(rèn)為達(dá)芬奇在陰影里畫了她的微笑的方式使得微笑如此神秘。故選C?！久麕煻ňΑ扛呖贾性~義推斷可以是一個(gè)單詞的意義推斷，也可以是一個(gè)短語或句子的意義推斷，既可以是生詞意義，也可以是熟詞新意；還可以是對(duì)替代詞所替代內(nèi)容的判斷。在閱讀理解題中，所考查的詞或短語的意義往往不停留在字面上，要根據(jù)短文提供的語境，通過閱讀上下文，根據(jù)已知的信息或常識(shí)來推測尚不熟悉的詞或詞組的含義。例如小題1：【解題剖析】此題屬于依據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系猜測詞義。解題關(guān)鍵詞是but?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧坑赊D(zhuǎn)折詞but判斷，本句的意思應(yīng)和上文“Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.”“她被看作是美貌是永恒的的證據(jù)”意義相反。結(jié)合第三段的介紹說《蒙娜麗莎》的健康狀況隨著歲月的流逝在惡化，畫板已變形，因此推斷此處講得是隨著歲月的流逝，名畫《蒙娜麗莎》已受到了損壞?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa

.文章內(nèi)容Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear和Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago。B選項(xiàng)isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyears?！窘馕觥?3.

“I’vechangedmymind.Iwantedtohaveatelescope,butnowIwantmydaddyback.”LucienLawrence’slettertoFatherChristmaswrittenafterhisschoolteacherfatherhadbeenknifedtodeathoutsidehisschoolgate,musthavetouchedeveryheart.Lucienwentontosaythatwithouthisfatherhecouldn’tseethestarsinthesky.Whenthosewhomwelovedepartfromus,wecannotseethestarsforawhile.ButLucien,thestarsarestillthere,andoneday,whenyouareolderandyourtearshavegone,youwillseethemagain.Andinastrangeway,Iexpectthatyouwillfindyourfatheristheretoo,inyoumindandinyourheart.Ifindthatmyparents,longdeadnow,stillfigureinmanyofmydreamsandthatIthinkofthemperhapsmorethanIeverdidwhentheywerealive.IstilllivetopleasethemandI’mstillsurprisedbytheirreactions.IrememberthatwhenIbecameaprofessor,Iwassoproud,orrathersopleasedwithmyself,thatIcouldn’twaittocablemyparents.Thereplywasalongtimeincoming,butwhenitdid,allMothersaidwas“Ihopethismeansthatnowyouwillhavemoretimeforthechildren!”Ihaven’tforgotten.Thevaluesofmyparentsstillliveon.ItmakesmepauseandthinkabouthowIwillliveonintheheartsandmindsofmychildrenandofthoseforwhomIcare.WouldIhavebeenasreadyasPhilipLawrencehavebeentofacetheaggressors(挑釁者),andtolaydownmylifeforthoseinmycare?HowmanypeoplewouldwantmebackforChristmas?It’saseriousthought,onetogivemepause.Ipraysilently,something,inthedeadofnight,thatancientcryofapoet“Deliverm