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四川省綿陽(yáng)市觀橋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thosekind-hearteddonatorswouldliketosetupaspecialschooltoacceptalldisabledstudents,________educationlevelandbackground.A.inneedof
B.inhonorof
C.infavorof
D.regardlessof
參考答案:D2.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall_____myself.
A.for
B.by
C.from
D.to參考答案:B3.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園)________theysawtheguard.
A.forthemoment
B.bythemoment
C.themoment
D.atthemoment參考答案:C略4.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam
attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was
B.be C.were
D.is參考答案:BB解析recommend建議,其后常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,而賓語(yǔ)從句中要用sb.shoulddo或者sth.shouldbedone的形式,should常可省略。故本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。5.Althoughthenecklaceisjustmadeofordinarystones,itstill_____youngpeople.A.appealsto
B.attractsto
C.subscribesto
D.appliesfor參考答案:A6.——Dear,I
can
find
a
betterjob
if
IgotoGermany,maybe.——Don't
be
silly.______________,you
know.A.Actions
speak
louder
thanwords.
B.A
golden
key
can
open
any
door.
C.A
bird
in
thehand
is
worth
two
in
the
bush.
D.Better
late
than
never.參考答案:C7.Myfirstsummerholidayinhighschool,_____Ispentonthefarm,wasreallyunforgettable.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where參考答案:B8.----“LadyGaGa”isareallegend!----Absolutely.Sheisabighitinthesalesofheralbums.Inaddition,_______ofthesingersaroundtheworldcanmatchherinuniquetasteinhaircutsandclothes.A.nothing
B.none
C.nobody
D.noone參考答案:B略9.
Shesaidthecontest________bytheStudents’UnionthenextFriday.A.willbeheld
B.wouldbeholding
C.wouldbeheld
D.washolding
參考答案:C10.Somepeopletrytoknockmedown,only_______memoredeterminedtodobetter.
A.tomake
B.makes
C.havingmade
D.made
參考答案:A
24.—Areyouenjoyingyourstayhere?
—Yes,verymuch.IwishI_____havetoleavesosoon.
A.won't
B.don't
C.mustn't
D.didn't參考答案:D12.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which參考答案:A13.Manystudents_______
fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.
A.benefited
B.werebenefited
C.havebeenbenefited
D.havebenefited參考答案:D略14.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____________muchworkyouhavetodo.
A.however B.nomatter C.although D.whatever參考答案:A15.Seeingthehappyscene,allmygoodmemories
.
A.crowdedin
B.crowdedaround
C.crowdedout
D.crowdedinto參考答案:A16.LiangBo,__________rocksingerfromChangchun,gained________greatsupportfromhisfansintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.A.the;不填
B.a;a
C.a;不填
D.the;a參考答案:C二、新的題型17.Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.___36___AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartsofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontactatall,inJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.____37____.Manycountriesrulesaboutwhatyoushouldwearandwhatyoushouldn’twear.InMuslimcountries,youshouldn’treveal(暴露)thebody,especiallywomen,whoshouldwearlongblousesandskirts.___38___Remembertoplacethemneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.InSpain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.____39____.Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.___40___Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage.InChina,youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.A.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.B.Whatwillyoudowhentravellingabroad?C.Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.D.Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.E.Howshouldyoubehavewhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime?F.However,inBritain,it’susualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.G.Itisveryimportantforyoutobehaveproperly參考答案:36.E
37.C
38.A
39.F
40.D本文為說(shuō)明文,文章介紹了世界各地不同地區(qū)、國(guó)家的見面問(wèn)候、穿著、吃飯的不同風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,在不同的國(guó)家應(yīng)該遵守不同的風(fēng)俗文化?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文的句子“AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.”可知,這里介紹第一次遇到一個(gè)人應(yīng)該怎么做。故選E?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文的句子“inJapan,…InThailand,…”,可知下文介紹在日本和泰國(guó)這兩個(gè)國(guó)家打招呼時(shí)都避免眼神接觸來(lái)表示尊敬。故選C。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文的句子“Remembertoplacethemneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.(記得把它們整齊地放在你進(jìn)來(lái)的地方)”可知,在韓國(guó)進(jìn)入房間之前應(yīng)該脫鞋。下文中的them對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A中“yourshoes”,故選A?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文的句子“InMexico,lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat”F項(xiàng):然而在英國(guó),經(jīng)常在吃早飯的時(shí)候開一個(gè)業(yè)務(wù)會(huì)議。與上句形成對(duì)比,故選F?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文的句子“Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforintroductions.”可知,下文介紹名片上應(yīng)該包含公司的名字和你的職位。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Tosome,it'sadreamjob---eatingdeliciousmealsforfreeandthenwritingaboutthem.Butforsomefoodcritics,theireyesaren'ttheonlythingthatgetswidewithyetanotherfeast.KarenFernau,afoodwriterforTheArisonaRepublic,saidwhenshefirststartedherjob–shebegantogainweight.“Ialwayslookedforwardtolunchbeforethisjob,thenallofasuddenlunchwasalldayeveryday."shesays.Nineyearslater,keepingherweightsteadyandherhealthintact(完好無(wú)損的)isadailybattle.Ifsheknowsshewillbegoingtoatastingatabakeryoreatingafour-coursemeal,sheusuallyeatsfruitsorsaladsthroughouttheday.Nowsheisalwayskeepingtrackofwhat'sinthefoodsheeatsandshesaysmostpeopledon'tevenlookatorconsiderit.Atonetastingtaskalone,shesays,upwardofl,000caloriesisoftenaddedtoherday.That'sabouthalfoftherecommendedtotal
calories
perdayfortheaverageadult.Buteventhoughshe'sthoughtofaspecialeatingmethod,Fernausaysstickingtoitisadailybattle.Andfoodeditors,writersandcriticsacrossthecountrycouldn'tagreemore.“WhenI'mathomeornoteatingforwork,it'shealthyfoodtotheextreme,"saysPhilVettel,who'sbeenarestaurantcriticfortheChicagoTribunefor19years.Vettel,whoeatsdinneratfourrestaurantseachweek,saysunlikemostprofessions,hehasnorighttochoose."IfI'mgoingouttoeat,Ican'tchoosethehealthiestthingonthemenu,Ihavetoeatwhenthey'rebringingme."WhileVettelexerciseswhenhecan,JoeYonan,afoodeditoratTheWashingtonPost,hasstrengthenedhisexercisehabitssincehestartedthejobtwoyearsago.Yonansaysherealizedearlyonthathewasgainingweightandimmediatelyhiredapersonaltrainertomeetwiththreetimesaweek,ontopofhisbodytrainingthreetofivetimesaweek.Still,it'sastrugglethatmanyAmericansmightenvy.Afterall,it'sonethingtogetyourcaloriesfromlobstertailsoradelicatechocolatecookieandquiteanothertogetthemfromsodasandfast-foodburgers.41.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParal? A.Thefoodcriticsarealwaysimpressedbythedeliciousfoodintherestaurant. B.Thefoodcriticsareshockedtolearntheyhavetohaveonemorefeast. C.Thefoodcriticseatdeliciousfood,whichalsotendstoresultingainingweight.
D.Thereisawidevarietyofchoicesforthefoodcriticstochoosefrom.42.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobofbeingafoodcritic? A.Oncetheybecomefoodcritics,theytendtostayinthejob. B.Theyonlyworkforlocalmagazinesandnewspapers. C.Theyenjoyfreeanddeliciousdishesandmakecommentsonthem. D.Theirexcellentsenseoftastemakesthemqualifiedforthejob.
43.Whatismentionedtobeamethodtha
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