題型二-完成對(duì)話(含情景交際)課件

第三部分重難題型精講題型二完成對(duì)話（含情景交際）

完成對(duì)話是郴州中考的重難點(diǎn)。其命題特點(diǎn)具體如下：1.形式：填句子型:所填句子為4問(wèn)1答（2次），2問(wèn)3答（3次）和3問(wèn)2答（2次）。2.回合：5.5—7個(gè)?？记楦庞[

3.話題：生病就醫(yī)（2次）、假期/周末活動(dòng)（2次）、問(wèn)路（1次）、購(gòu)物（1次）和日?；顒?dòng)（1次）。

情景交際主要在單項(xiàng)填空中考查，為高頻點(diǎn)(7年4考)。主要考查的話題有：表達(dá)遺憾、請(qǐng)求允許、打電話和建議，分別考查1次,且均為對(duì)話形式?！敉瓿蓪?duì)話：一、通讀對(duì)話，仔細(xì)審題考生應(yīng)將對(duì)話從頭至尾通讀一遍。根據(jù)對(duì)話情景來(lái)判斷出談話雙方的關(guān)系、談話的地點(diǎn)以及談話的話題等基本情況。解題方法與技巧二、分析對(duì)話,試填答案。需注意以下五點(diǎn)：1.看標(biāo)點(diǎn),知句型。若是句號(hào),此句為陳述句；若是問(wèn)號(hào),此句為疑問(wèn)句；若是感嘆號(hào),此句為帶有強(qiáng)烈感情色彩的句子或問(wèn)候語(yǔ)等。what詢(xún)問(wèn)事物who詢(xún)問(wèn)身份which對(duì)特定范圍中的某一個(gè)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)where詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)when詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間how詢(xún)問(wèn)方式或情況如何注意：一般疑問(wèn)句用Yes或No回答。2.聯(lián)系上下文,尋找信息的對(duì)接點(diǎn)?？忌⒁饨Y(jié)合上下文,尤其是所填句子的上一句和下一句。可根據(jù)問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)詞、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等關(guān)鍵信息,確定答語(yǔ)。3.思前想后,保持邏輯上下一致。對(duì)話必須要上下文連貫一致,不能僅看一個(gè)問(wèn)句就做出答案。若無(wú)法直接從問(wèn)句中找出答案,須注意挖空處的下文,答案往往隱含在下文。4.遵循口語(yǔ)交際的原則。注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合西方人的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。5.語(yǔ)言要精煉。考生在填寫(xiě)時(shí)，切記冗長(zhǎng)。三、復(fù)讀對(duì)話,驗(yàn)證答案最后要對(duì)所有的答案逐個(gè)復(fù)檢,注意細(xì)節(jié),糾正包括大小寫(xiě)、單詞拼寫(xiě)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及表達(dá)方式等在內(nèi)的任何錯(cuò)誤?！魡雾?xiàng)填空中的情景交際：主要考查考生對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用，因此，考生在正確理解對(duì)話句意的基礎(chǔ)上，需熟記以下?？荚掝}的相關(guān)交際用語(yǔ)。醫(yī)生詢(xún)問(wèn)病情What’swrong（thematter/thetrouble）withyou?/What’syourtrouble?/Whathappenedtoyou?Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?Howlonghaveyoubeen/feltlikethis?Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?中考?？荚掝}梳理1.生病就醫(yī)（2017,2011）患者常用語(yǔ)There’ssomethingwrongwithmyhead.I’vegotabadheadache.Ifeelterrible/badnow.I’mnotfeelingwell./Idon’tfeelwell.I’vebeenlikethisfortwodays.Ithurtshere.Ican’tsleepwell.醫(yī)生的建議Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Drinkalotofwaterandhaveagoodrest.Youshouldtakeexerciseoften.It’snothingserious.You’llbebetter/allrightsoon.詢(xún)問(wèn)計(jì)劃打算及其答語(yǔ)Whatareyougoingtodoforyoursummer/winterholiday?Whatdoyouplantododuringyoursummer/wintervacation?Howwillyouspendyoursummer/winterholiday?2.假期/周末活動(dòng)（2013,2012）Areyouplanningforthesummer/wintervacation?Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummer/wintervacation?Whatdidyoudolastweekend?IwanttogototheScienceMuseum.Iwill/I’mgoingto/wanttoclimbthemountainswithmyparents．I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.(Yes,)IplantostudyinanEnglishclub.Iwentswimmingwithmyfriends./Iwenttothepark.I’venoidea.Canyougivemesomeadvice?/Doyouhaveanyidea?詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)常用語(yǔ)及其答語(yǔ)Whereareyougoingforyoursummervacation?Whereshallwemeet?Wheredidyoustay?Haveyoudecided/madeupyourmind/foundwheretogo?Whydoyouwanttogothere?Iwillstayathome.Atthegateofthemuseum.Wecampedonamountain.詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間常用語(yǔ)及其答語(yǔ)Howlonghaveyoubeenhere？Howlongwillyoustayhere？Whenwillyoustartyourjourney?Whenshallwemeet?3.打電話（2016,2012.31)撥電話常用語(yǔ)Could/May/CanIspeaktoJohn，please?Hello,isthatJohnspeaking?Fortwoweeks.IwillstartthisFridayandbebacknextSaturday.At9o’clock.IsJohnin/athome?ThisisJohn(speaking).I’dliketospeaktoJohn.Couldyouaskhim/hertocall/ringmeback?I’mcallingtotell/askyoutocomemybirthdayparty.Wouldyoupleasetellhimmytelephonenumber?本人接電話答語(yǔ)Hello!ThisisLucyspeaking.Yes,speakingplease.Who’sthatspeaking?IsthatJohnspeaking?I’llcallyoubacklater/again.非本人接電話答語(yǔ)Holdon（amoment），

please.Holdtheline,please.Amoment,please.Sorry!He（She）isnotin/rightnow.CanItake/leaveamessageforyou?Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?Iwillaskhim/hertocallyouback.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.4.問(wèn)路（2015)問(wèn)路常用語(yǔ)Whichisthewaytothehospital?HowcanIgettothecinema?Excuseme.Whereisthewashingroom?Excuseme.WhichbusgoestotheWorldPark?Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?CouldyoutellmehowIcan/howtogettothemuseum?Isittherightwaytogettothelibrary?指路常用語(yǔ)It’soverthere.Goalong（down）thisstreet.Turnright（left）atthefirst（second）crossing.It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.It’sabouttwentymilesfromhere.YoucantaketheNo.40busandgetoffatthefourthstop.Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.售貨員常用語(yǔ)Can/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?AnythingthatIcandoforyou?Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?Whatcolor/sizewouldyoulike?5.購(gòu)物（2014)顧客表示想買(mǎi)或想要某物I’dliketolookattheredskirt.I’dliketohavealookattheredskirt.Iwanttobuytheredskirt.I’dliketobuytheredskirt.Could/Willyou(please)showmetheredskirt?CouldIhavealookattheredskirt?Yes,I’dlikesomebananas.顧客詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格Howmuchisit?What’sthepriceofit?Howmuchdoesitcost?HowmuchshallIpayforit?顧客對(duì)商品不滿(mǎn)意Ilikethecolor,butthepriceistoohigh/it’stooexpensive.顧客決定買(mǎi)某物That’sfine.I’lltakeit.Itfitsmequitewell.IthinkI’lltakeit.提出請(qǐng)求Can/Could/MayIcomein?IwonderifIcould/canuseyourphone.Will/Couldyoupleasegiveittome？Doyoumind(my)openingthewindow?/Wouldyoumind（my）

Iopeningthewindow？6.請(qǐng)求允許（2012.27)表示允許或不介意時(shí)Yes./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.Goahead,please.Noproblem.That’sOK./Allright.No,Idon’tmind.Notatall.Ofcoursenot.表示不允許或介意時(shí)Sorry,Iwon’tdoit.No,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.I’mafraidnot.Idon’tthinkso.I’msorryyoucan’tparkthecarhere.I’mafraidyoucan’tparkthecarhere.You’dbetternot.7.建議（2011.33)常用句式Whydon’tyoubuyacomputer?/Whynotbuyacomputer?Asstudents,weshouldworkhard.Shallwehaveapicnic?/Let’shaveapicnic,shallwe?How/Whataboutbuyingacomputer?You’dbetterbuyacomputer.表示同意That’sagoodidea./Goodidea!Great！/Wonderful!/Fantastic!Iagreewithyou.Ican’tagreemore.Yes,Ithinkso.表示不同意Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.8.表示遺憾、同情（2016.35）受傷時(shí)—Jackfelldownandhurthimselfyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat./That’sterrible.生病時(shí)—Mymotherwasillinhospital.—I’msorrytohearthat./That’stoobad.其他常見(jiàn)句式Takeyourtime.Norush/hurry.Don’tworry.Don’tbeafraid.It’llbeOK/allright.Don’trush/hurry/push.常見(jiàn)句型Shallwegoshopping?Wouldyouliketogoforawalk？Whataboutgoingswimming?MayIinviteyoutohavedinner?Let’sgoforawalk.9.邀請(qǐng)接受邀請(qǐng)的答語(yǔ)Yes,I’dlike/loveto./Yes,I’dbegladto.Yes,it’s/that’sverykindofyou.Withpleasure.Thatwouldbenice.Yes.Thankyouforinviting/askingme.拒絕邀請(qǐng)的答語(yǔ)No,thankyou.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.It’sveryniceofyou,butmymotherisill.Thankyou,butI’mnotfree.I’dlove/liketo,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.I’dlove/liketo,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.IwishIcould,butIhavetoprepareforanexam.I’msorryIcan’t.Whataboutanothertime?10.祝愿祝賀當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)—Mom,Igotthefirstplaceintheexam.—Congratulations!當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)—I’mgoingtovisittheGreatWallwithmyparentsnextweek.—Goodluckwithyourtrip./Haveagoodtrip./Haveagood/nice/pleasant/wonderfultime!/Enjoyyourself!當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)—I’mgoingtotakemydrivingtesttomorrow.—Goodluck!在節(jié)日時(shí)—MerryChristmas!/HappyNewYear！—Thesametoyou.常見(jiàn)句型Can（May）Ihelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmehelpyou.Letmetakeyourbags.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?Doyouwantmetocleantheroom?11.幫助接受幫助的答語(yǔ)Yes,please./Yes,thanks./Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice/fine.That’sverykindofyou.Thankyou.Thankyouforyourhelp.拒絕幫助的答語(yǔ)No,thanks./thankyou.Thankyouallthesame.That’sverykindofyou,butIcandoitmyself.常用句式Hi!/Hello!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?Howareyoudoing?How’severything?Howwasyourweekend?PleasegivemybestwishestoLucy.12.問(wèn)候常見(jiàn)答語(yǔ)Hi!/Hello!I’mOK/fine.Fine,thanks.Andyou?Verywell,thankyou.Sure.Allright.13.感謝常用句式Thankyou(verymuch)./Thanksalot.Thankyouforyourhelp.It’sverykind/niceofyoutohelpme.Thankyouallthesame.常見(jiàn)答語(yǔ)It’sapleasure./Mypleasure/That’sallright./You’rewelcome./Notatall./That’sOK.14.道歉常用句式

Excuseme,please.Ibegyourpardon.I’msorry./Sorry.I’msorryabout/forlosingyourbook.I’msorrytointerruptyou.I’msorry(that)I’mlate.Iapologizeformybadbehavior.常見(jiàn)答語(yǔ)Itdoesn’tmatter./That’sallright./That’sOK./Nevermind./It’snothing./Forgetit.情緒緊張時(shí)—Ialwaysfeelnervousbeforetheexam.—Takeiteasy!I’msureyoucanmakeit.遭遇失敗時(shí)—WefailedintheEnglishcompetition.—Takeiteasy!15.安慰勸告其他常見(jiàn)句式Takeyourtime.Norush/hurry.Don’tworry.Don’tbeafraid.It’llbeOK/allright.Don’trush/hurry/push.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空（2016郴州35題）—Ihaven’tbeenbacktomyhometownforyears.

—_______!Yourparentsmustmissyouverymuch.A.OfcourseB.NoproblemC.WhatashameC現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用2.（2012郴州27題）—MayIuseyourphone?Minedoesn’twork.

—Ofcourse._______.A.VerywellB.TakeiteasyC.HereyouareC3.（2012郴州31題）—Hello!CanIspeaktoLily?

—_______.A.I’mLilyB.ThisisLilyspeakingC.Yes,pleaseB4.（2011郴州33題）—WhatdoyouthinkofthetalkshowshostedbyZhouLibo?

—_______.Iwatchthemeveryweek.A.IlovethemB.Ican’tstandthemC.Idon’tlikethemAⅡ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（2017郴州）A