江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都國際中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都國際中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____toughitis,youmustsparenoefforttoaccomplish_____youareaskedtodo.A.What;however

B.How;whateverC.Whichever;however

D.However;what參考答案：D2.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedby

passivesmoking.Hesayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarned

B.iswarning

C.hasbeenwarningD.hasbeenwarned參考答案：C略3.Theoldmandied,_______abighousetohisthreesons.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.tobeleft參考答案：A4.The_____optionwouldbemuchmoresensible.A.flour B.formerC.formation D.forth參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：前一個(gè)選擇會更講得通。A.flour面粉；B.former前一個(gè)的；C.formation形成，結(jié)構(gòu)；D.forth向前。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指前一個(gè)選擇，故選B。5.WheneverIseehim,heis_______ahappysmile.

A.puttingon

B.wearing

C.dressing

D.havingon參考答案：B6.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe

backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：BB考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你離開俱樂部，你將不允許回來。receive意為“接收”；admit意為“承認(rèn)、允許進(jìn)入”；turn意為“轉(zhuǎn)動、轉(zhuǎn)變”；move意為“移動”，故B項(xiàng)正確。7.ChineseGDPhasbeengrowingsteadilyyearbyyear,_________secondintheworldnow.A.torank

B.ranked

C.ranking

D.ranks參考答案：C8.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________,shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway參考答案：C9.—Whomdoyouintendtohave____

theactivitywithus?

—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.

A.toparticipatein

B.tojoinin

C.participatedin

D.participatein

參考答案：D略10.Aftertheoftheclimbers,thepolicewerethankedfortheirwork.

A.rescue B.freedomC.help D.safety參考答案：A提示:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:救了登山者之后,警察受到了感謝。rescue“救援,營救”;freedom“自由”;help“援助”;safety“安全”。

11.WiththepopularityoftheInternetbanking,itisbecomingmoreconvenientto________abusinesscreditcardforpersonaluseonline.A．lookfor

B．payfor

C．searchfor

D．a(chǎn)pplyfor參考答案：D12.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard-

,youfailed.A．intheend

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C.inotherwords

D．inall參考答案：C13.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreational(消遣的，娛樂的)fishers,and_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentally

B.purposefully

C.obviously

D.formally參考答案：C14.Ourgovernmenthastriedvariouschannelstoraiseand_________socialsecurityfunds.A.accompany

B.accelerateC.accumulate

D.accommodate參考答案：C句意：我們的政府已經(jīng)常識了各種渠道來籌集和積累社會安全基金。Accompany陪伴；accelerate加速；accumulate積累；accommodate適應(yīng)，容納。理解句意可知本句應(yīng)選C。15.Ninetypercentofthework

beendone.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C16.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,____thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealize

B.realized

C.realizing

D.beingrealized參考答案：C17.USpresidentBarackObamaisexpectingtheeconomytoshowsome______ofrecovery.A.signals

B.signs

C.symbols

D.marks參考答案：B18.Hisfailureinthemid-termexamcameasnosurprise

thefactthathehadnotgothimselfwell-preparedforit. A.butfor B.inspiteof C.asfor D.dueto參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定用法。A.butfor要不是；B.inspiteof盡管；C.asfor至于；D.dueto由于。他在期中考試中失敗了，由于他沒有好好準(zhǔn)備，這一點(diǎn)也就不足為奇了。故選D。.19.Thebookhasbeenwellreceived,but_________actualsales,ithasn’tbeenverysuccessful.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.in

favour

of

D.inhonorof參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題l分；滿分l5分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意．然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,ateacherwasspeakingtoagroupofstudentsabouthowtomanagetime.Hegavesuchaninterestingexamplethathisstudentswouldnever

26

.Heputawide-mouthjaronthetable.Thenhe

27

somerocksandcarefullyplacedthemintothejar,oneatatime.When

28

rockswouldfitinside,he

29

,“Isthisjarfull?”Everyoneinclassshouted,“Yes.”“Really?”Theteacherpulledoutabagofsmallstones.Heput

30

smallstonesinandshookthejar.Thesmallstoneswent

31

intothespacesbetweenthebigrocks.Hethenaskedthegroup

32

,“Isthisjarfull?”“Probablynot,”oneofthemanswered.“Good!”theteacherreplied.Hebroughtoutaboxofsandand

33

somesandonthejaranditwentbetweentherocksandsmallstones.Againheaskedthe

34

question,“Isthisjarfull?“No,”theclassshouted.Oncemoretheteachersaid,“Good.”Hepouredacupofwaterintothejar

35

itwasfull.Theheasked,“Whatisthepointhere?”O(jiān)nestudent

36

hishandandsaid,“Thepointisthatifyoutryreallyhard,youcan

37

putmorethingsin.”“No,”theteacherreplied,“that’snotthe

38

.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatifyoudon’tputthebigrocksinfirst,youwillnevergetothersinatall.

39

arethe‘bigrocks’inyourlife?Timewithyourfriends,youreducationoryourdreams?Remembertoputthe

40

infirst,oryou’llnevergetothersinatall.?”26.A.forget

B.like C.remember

D.think27.A.handedout B.carriedaway C.tookout

D.putaway28.A.notmore B.nomore C.nomany

D.notmany29.A.answered B.read C.said

D.asked 30.A.no B.some

C.any

D.few31.A.down B.out C.up

D.away32.A.nomore B.onceagain C.athirdtime

D.afourthtime33.A.sent B.bought C.put

D.collected34.A.same B.different C.difficult

D.common35.A.since B.till C.while

D.because36.A.offered B.placed C.shook

D.raised 37.A.already B.always

C.never

D.hardly38.A.promise

B.example C.point

D.story39.A.When B.Why

C.Who

D.What40.A.sand B.smallstones C.water

D.bigrocks參考答案：26-30ACBDB31-35ABCAB36-40DBCDD21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.

36

,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany

37

.Frequentlythepersonwhois

38

canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeonewhocan

39

himunderthedoctor's

40

.Sometimesarrangementscanbe

41

foravisitingnursetogivethenecessary

42onceaday,oroften,ifnecessary.Theresponsibleoneathome

43onwiththerestofthecareduringtheinterval(間隔)betweenthenurse's

44

.Therapiddiagnosis(診斷)and

45

treatmentonthespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness,

46

waitingforthearrivalofdoctors,iscalledfirstaidandquite

47

fromthehomenursing.Whenillnessdoescome,the48

familyisaffected.Manyadjustmentshavetobemade

49

thefamilyroutineneedn'tbedisturbed(打亂)completely.Oftenitcanbe

50

withhomedutiessimplified(簡化)to

51

timeandenergy,thusreducingstrain(壓力)onthefamily.The

52workforgivingnursingcareisusually

53

byoneperson,frequentlythemother.

54

,inorderthatshemayhavesomerest,or

55

sheherselfisill,othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs.36.A.Sometimes B.Unfortunately C.Actually D.Naturally37.A.reason

B.notice

C.warning

D.signal38.A.weak

B.patient

C.ill

D.healthy39.A.waitfor

B.lookfor

C.lookafter

D.tookat40.A.introduction

B.control

C.decision

D.direction41.A.done

B.made

C.placed

D.supplied42.A.look

B.cure

C.treatment

D.training43.A.Works

B.carries

C.looks

D.depends44.A.words

B.letters

C.visits

D.hopes45.A.immediate

B.quick

C.early

D.late46.A.before

B.while

C.early

D.late47.A.similar

B.different

C.urgent

D.separate48.A.big

B.half

C.whole

D.all49.A.and

B.but

C.unless

D.since50.A.learned

B.tried

C.solved

D.rearranged51.A.save

B.waste

C.get

D.lose52.A.technical

B.entire

C.all

D.reasonable53.A.got

B.done

C.made

D.sent54.A.Consequently B.Moreover

C.Unexpectedly D.However55.A.infact

B.incase

C.asaresult

D.onthecontrary參考答案：36-40BCCCD

41-45

BCBCA

46-50BBCBD

51-55ABBDB三、閱讀理解22.Lookatthefollowingmail-order（郵購的）advertisement:SUNSHINECOMPANYproductsforaSafeEnvironmentA2477—HANDSOAPYou’regoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.D4545—GARDENSPRAYInsectsaregoingtorunawayfromournewchiligarlicspray（辣椒糖醋噴霧）.It’ssafeandnatural.B2377—HOMECLEANERYouarenotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDr.Clean!Itissafeandstrong,anditcleanseverythinginyourhouse!A2104—CANVASBAGYou’regoingtosay,“NOpaperorplastic!”Youhavethisexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbag.ItemCodePriceNaturalShampooT6762$3.00GardenSprayD4545$2.50CanvasBagA2104$4.00HandSoapA2477$1.00HomeCleanerB2377$2.25Postage:$3.5029.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatdoyouneedifyouwanttokilltheants? A.GardenSpray B.HandSoap C.CanvasBag D.HomeCleaner

30.You’regoingtolovethenaturalsoap,becauseit’s______. A.cheap B.sweet C.chemical-free D.powerful31.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayforthreeshampoosandtwocanvasbagstotally? A.$12.25 B.$13.50 C.$17. D.$20.50參考答案：ACD23.閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。Whenyourtoothbrushisattheendofitsdays,don’tjustthrowitaway,asasurveyhasrevealedmanyotherusesforanoldtoothbrush.ThesurveywascarriedoutbytheDentalHealthFoundationtopromoteNationalSmileMonthandmorethan1,000peopleparticipatedinthesurvey.Itfoundthatmorethanfourineveryfivepeoplere-usetheirtoothbrushforanotherpurpose.Fourintenpeopleuseanoldtoothbrushtobrushbathroomtiles(瓷磚),andalmostathirduseittocleankitchenappliances.Morethanaquarterofthosequestioneduseoldtoothbrushestocleanjewellery,androughlyoneineveryfiveusethemforshiningshoes.Someotherusesfortoothbrushesincludecleaningbikes,computerkeyboards,toiletseats,fishtanksandfingernails.Thesurveyalsofoundthattheageoftheownercandeterminewhathappenstoatoothbrushafteritisnotsuitabletobeusedtobrushteethanymore.Peopleover75arethreetimesmorelikelytore-usetheirtoothbrushforadifferentpurposethanthosebetweentheagesof16and34andtwicemorelikelythanthosebetween35and44.Additionally,

toreusetheirtoothbrushforchores(日?，嵤?andotherusesthantheirmalecounterparts.Somewomenadmittedtousingtheirtoothbrushtoapplyhairdye(染料)whilesomemensaidtheyusedanoldtoothbrushtocleantheirdog’steeth.ChiefExecutiveoftheBritishDentalHealthFoundation,DrNigelCarter,said,“Weallshouldgetthrougharoundfourtoothbrusheseveryyearifwearetokeepouroralhealthingreatcond