2021年浙江省溫州市平陽縣第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年浙江省溫州市平陽縣第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifinallygetthejob.Neverinmylife_________sohappy.A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.haveIfelt參考答案：D2.------Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?------______,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Nevermind

B.I’mafraidnot

C.I’dloveto

D.Don’tworry.參考答案：C3.You______toldhimthenews;heknewitalready.Adidn’thavetotell

Bneedn’thavetold

Ccouldn’thavetold

Doughtn’thavetold參考答案：B略4.Tobuildaharmonioussociety,whichis______wedesire,weadvocatetightercommunities______familiesnotonlylivecloser,butalsotheycareforandhelpeachothermoreconveniently.A.that,which

B.that,whether

C.what,that

D.what,where參考答案：D5.Peopleintheearthquake-strickenareaweregratefulforthe_____contributionwhichwasofferedbythepeoplefromalloverthecountry.A.concerned

B.generousC.equal

D.hopeful參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。A.Concerned有關(guān)的；關(guān)心的B.Generous慷慨的；大方的C.Equal平等的；相等的；D.Hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)題意，地震受災(zāi)區(qū)的人們非常感謝整個(gè)國家的人命對(duì)他們的慷慨救助，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析6.Allrights_________,nooneisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforothercommercialpurposes.A.preserved B.receivedC.revised D.reserved參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：版權(quán)所有，任何人不得復(fù)制或使用本文件作其他商業(yè)用途。A.preserved保藏；B.received收到；C.revised修改；D.reserved保留。allrightsreserved“版權(quán)所有”為習(xí)慣表達(dá)。故選D。7.----Mum,isitallrightifItakethismagazinehome?

-----_________,dear.Youshouldputitwhereitwasafterreading.

A.No,youdon’t.

B.No,itshouldn’t

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Don’tkeepit參考答案：C8.---Youshouldn’thaveparkedyourcarhere．---

.A．Pardonme

B．You’rewelcome

C．NevermindD．Goahead參考答案：A9.____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A.One B.This C.It D.That參考答案：C10.OnlyafterLiQifocusedonhisstrengthsinsteadofhisweakness___________himselffromhisinferioritycomplex（自卑感）.A.hefreed

B.hehadfreed

C.didhefree

D.hadhefreed參考答案：C11.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding參考答案：C略12.

totheInternet,assomeadolescentsdo,willtosomeextentaffecttheirprivatelives.A.Tobeaddicted

B.HavingbeenaddictedC.Addicted

D.Beingaddicted參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞做主語。句意：就像多數(shù)的青少年一樣，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)在某種程度上對(duì)他們的身心健康是有影響的。beaddictedto沉迷于---，根據(jù)句意可知此處是動(dòng)名詞短語做主語，故答案為D。13.Theteachersaidthereweretwelve_____whohadfailedintheexam.A

atall

B

inall

C

allin

D

allinall參考答案：B14.—Howabout____controlledbreedingprogrammetheUSgovernmentbegantosavetheredwolf?—Ishouldsayitwas____success,youseeitsnumberhasincreasedA.a;a B.the;a

C.a;不填

Dthe;不填參考答案：B15.26．—I’mgoingtoLondonnextMonday．

—Whata___________!SoamI．

A.conclusionB.consequenceC.celebrationD.coincidence參考答案：D略16.Idoenjoy

whenI’mlisteningtothesoundoftherain.

A.them

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C17.Alackofcomfortablerestingareasandtoomuchfocuson___________shopsmadethewholetripandisaster.A.souvenir

B.scenario

C.species

D.Savanna參考答案：A18.Thefatheraswellashisthreekids________skatingonthecoldrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.goes B.go C.isgoing D.aregoing參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：冬天每個(gè)周日下午，爸爸和三個(gè)兒子都會(huì)在結(jié)了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語根據(jù)前面的主語來判斷，即thefather是句子的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)everySundayafternoon，時(shí)態(tài)確定用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。19.Allthethings_________mustbedonewell．A．worthtodo

B．worthofdoingC．worthydoing

D．worthyofbeingdone

參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Irecentlyoverheardsomethingthatsurprisedme.Iheardthatpeoplewhowinthelottery(彩票)

are__21_forabout3weeks.Andthentheygobacktotheir__22__stateofbeingbeforetheywonthemoney.I__23__thattheywouldhavebeenhappyforamuchlongertime.Thereasonforthisisthat__24__wetrytochangehowwefeelbyusingsomethingoutsideofourselves，likewinningthelottery，orgettinganewcarorhouse，itnever__25__.Theresultingfeelingsofhappinessareoftenfleeting(飛逝的)．Wecannot__26__themforverylong.Insomeway，itmaybeagoodthing.Itremindsusthathappinessreallydoescomefromwithinandis__27__tousatanymoment.Truehappinesshas__28__todowithwhatishappeningoutside；itisaninsidejob.Happinessisa__29__.Wecanmakethedecisiontobehappyforoneday，whenwe__30__inthemorning，everymorning.Wecanfindsomethingthatbringsusgreat__31__，likesittingoutsideinthegardenunderanoldtreeand__32__thebirdssing，orwatchingthedogorcatplay，andjust__33__themoment.Itisour__34__stateandweneedonlyallowitin.Atanymoment，wecan__35__，takeadeepbreath，andrememberwhowereallyare，andwhywecamehere，andthattrulyisto__36__joyandthealivenessofbeing.“Happinessislikeabutterflywhich，whenrunafter，isalways__37__ourreach，but，ifyouwillsitdown___38__，mayfalluponyou，”

saidNathanielHawthorne，anAmericannovelist.So，today，nomatterwhatisgoingoninyourown__39__，stopandtakeafewmomentstobreathedeeplyandjust__40__tobehappy，whateverthatmeanstoyou.21．A.clever

B．lucky

C．happy

D．cautious22．A.previous

B．unusual

C.constant

D．positive23.

A.concluded

B.suspected

C.promised

D．thought24．A.anyhow

B．a(chǎn)nytime

C.anywhere

D．a(chǎn)nyway25．A.changes

B．forms

C.works

D．a(chǎn)ppears26．A.keep

B．control

C．blame

D．guide27．A.available

B．consistent

C.sensitive

D．similar28．A.much

B．little

C．some

D．enough29．A.choice

B．chance

C．result

D．reward30．A.wakeup

B．lookup

C．turnup

D．standup31．A.success

B．surprise

C．pleasure

D．worry32．A.making

B．helping

C．listeningto

D．callingon33．A.waste

B．spend

C．save

D．enjoy34．A.natural

B．common

C．a(chǎn)ccurate

D．special35．A.stay

B．stop

C．leave

D．a(chǎn)rrive36．A.discover

B．present

C.experience

D．a(chǎn)ccept37．A.beyond

B．within

C．through

D．a(chǎn)gainst38．A.noisily

B．silently

C．carefully

D．quietly39．A.mind

B．heart

C．life

D．body40．A.pretend

B．decide

C．a(chǎn)gree

D．hesitate參考答案：略21.Itwaspouringoutside.Weallstoodthere___21___,somepatiently,othersannoyed___22___naturemessedup（弄糟）theirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavens___23___awaythedirtanddustoftheworld."Mom,let'srunthroughtherain,"agirl'svoice___24___me."No,honey.We'llwaituntilit___25___downabit,"Momreplied.Theyounggirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteand___26___:"Mom,let'srunthroughtherain.""We'llgetwetifwedo,"Momsaid."No,wewon't,Mom.That'snotwhatyousaidthismorning,"theyounggirlsaidasshe___27___herMom'sarm."Thismorning?___28___didIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?"“Don'tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,”IfGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthrough___29___.Theentirecrowdturned___30___.Mompausedandthoughtforamomentabout___31___shewouldsay.Nowsomewouldlaughitoffandscoldthegirlforbeing___32___.Butthenweheard,"Honey,youare___33___.Let'srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing,"Momsaid.Then___34___theyran.Weallstood___35___,smilingandlaughingastheyranpastthecars.Yes,theygotwet.Buttheywere___36___byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthe___37___totheircars.Circumstances（境況）orpeoplecantakeawayyourmaterialpossessions,andtheycaneventakeawayyour___38___.Butnoonecanevertakeawayyourprecious___39___.So,don'tforgettomaketimeandtakethe___40___tomakememorieseveryday!Ihopeyoustilltakethetimetorunthroughtherain.21.A.talking

B.waiting

C.complaining

D.expecting22.A.asif

B.evenif

C.because

D.when23.A.taking

B.putting

C.driving

D.washing24.A.caught

B.broke

C.impressed

D.called25.A.slows

B.comes

C.pushes

D.calms26.A.asked

B.repeated

C.required

D.added27.A.pulled

B.touched

C.waved

D.felt28.A.Why

B.How

C.When

D.Where29.A.therain

B.thedisease

C.anything

D.something30.A.still

B.silent

C.serious

D.angry31.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.if32.A.dishonest

B.silly

C.daring

D.forgetful33.A.right

B.wrong

C.stupid

D.clever34.A.off

B.along

C.on

D.over35.A.sighing

B.joking

C.discussing

D.watching36.A.followed

B.guided

C.respected

D.praised37.A.time

B.way

C.same

D.best38.A.house

B.money

C.health

D.time39.A.children

B.memories

C.courage

D.experience40.A.possibilities

B.opportunities

C.risk

D.challenge參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.B試題分析：21.B。外面下雨了，人們都在躲雨，等候雨停。下文母親的話“We’llwaituntil...”也給出了提示。從后半句看，一些人耐心，一些人有些惱怒，所以不能說大家都在抱怨。22.C。別的人惱怒，當(dāng)然因?yàn)榇笞匀坏耐蝗唤涤甏騺y了他們正常的工作生活節(jié)奏。23.D。雨水沖刷走了世界上的塵土和臟物。24.A。catchme相當(dāng)于catchmyattention，“引起了我的注意力”，因?yàn)榇饲拔艺磷碛谟晁畮淼母惺苤?。并沒有讓我惱怒，也談不上給我留下了很深的印象。25.A。slowdown指雨下得緩和一點(diǎn)，不能說stopabit，停止不存在程度上的一點(diǎn)。26.B。此句話和前面說的話一樣，所以是重復(fù)了一遍。27.A。小孩子想讓母親一起在雨中走，而母親又沒有答應(yīng)，所以孩子要拉著母親的手往外走。28.C。從女兒的回答“Whenyouweretalking...”可知母親是問小孩自己是什么時(shí)候說那話的。29.C。如果上帝能讓小孩的父親度過這一難關(guān)，則能讓他們度過任何“難關(guān)”。30.B。still一動(dòng)不動(dòng)；silent沉默，不出聲。對(duì)于小孩的這一天真美好的愿望，大家顯然都事先沒有想到，所以都在沉默，并靜觀下面事情的發(fā)展。31.A。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what在句中充當(dāng)say的賓語，母親在考慮要和女兒怎么說。32.B。母親知道，孩子說出的話，在一些人看來肯定會(huì)是有點(diǎn)傻的，因?yàn)樯系凼遣淮嬖诘?，這種愿望只是一種幻想。dishonest不誠實(shí)的，欺騙的。孩子的說法是一種美好愿望，當(dāng)然算不上是欺騙。33.A。母親不愿破壞孩子的童真，所以表示贊同“你是對(duì)的”，是肯定孩子的話就是自己講過的話，而不是說孩子聰明。34.A。runoff跑開。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)off，故把這個(gè)詞提前。35.D。上文的silent以及下文的smiling，laughing可以看出母女的行為已引起了人們的關(guān)注，他們都在看著母女倆在雨中跑。36.A。從定語從句可知，母女的行為也感染了其他的人，又有幾個(gè)人也加入她們的行列，在雨中奔跑。follow跟著。37.B。alltheway一路上。way和后面的to搭配。這幾個(gè)人一邊跑一邊又叫又笑，很興奮。38.C。母女的美好愿望是源于小孩的父親得癌癥了，所以說境況可以帶走人們的健康。39.B。從下文“…makememorieseveryday!”可知，自己創(chuàng)造的美好記憶是不會(huì)被帶走的。40.C。takethechance/opportunitiestodo…抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事，為固定搭配。該句的意思是“抓住創(chuàng)造美好記憶的機(jī)會(huì)考點(diǎn):考查人生百味類完型填空點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是從一對(duì)母女躲雨是的對(duì)話，和大家在雨中快樂的奔跑，說明我們要抓住創(chuàng)造美好記憶的機(jī)會(huì)，文章內(nèi)容淺顯，主要考查在上下文中對(duì)詞義的辨析理解，要求考生有一定的思維轉(zhuǎn)換能力。對(duì)于文章的上下文串聯(lián)有較強(qiáng)的理解，語法規(guī)則的使用和辨析要求較高。三、閱讀理解22.Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!21.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmerican

B.aChinese

C.aprofessor

D.astudent22.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe______.A.warmlywelcomedattheairport

B.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedhospitablyathishome

D.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant23.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.A.FriendshipsbetweenChinese

B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans’hospitality

D.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendships參考答案：21-23BCD

23.Womenmayhavegoodreasontodrinkcoffeeasmuchastheylike.Accordingtorecentresearch,womenwhodrankthreeormorecupsofcoffeeadaywere30percentlesslikelytohavememorydeclineatage65thanwhosewhodrankonecuporlessdaily.Andthebenefitincreasedwithage.Womenoverage80whodrankthreeormorecupsofcoffeeadaywereabout70percentlesslikelytohavememorydeclinethanthosewhodrankonecuporless,theresearcherssaid.Caffeinatedteahadthesameeffectinthewomen,thestudyfound,althoughmorewasneededtogetthesamecaffeineboost."Countroughlytwocupsofteaforacupofcoffee,"saidstudyleaderKarenRitchieofINSERM,theFrenchNationalInstituteforHealthandMedicalResearch.Buttheresearchersdidn'tfindasimilarlyprotectiveeffectinmen,althoughotherstudieshavefoundabenefittomales.Howmightcaffeinehelpwardoffcognitivedecline?“Itisacognitivestimulant."saidRitchie.“Italsohelpstoreducelevelsoftheproteincalledbetaamyloidinthebrain”shesaid,“whoseaccumulationisresponsibleforAlzheimer'sdiseasebutwhichalsooccursinnormalaging.”Ritchiesaidshewasn'tsurewhymeninthestudydidn'tbenefitfromcaffeine.“Ourhypothesisisthateitherwomenmetabolizecaffeinedifferentlythanmen,ortheremaybeaninteractionofthecaffeinewiththesexhormones,”shesaid.TheFrenchstudyconfirmspreviousresearch,saidWilliamScott,professorofmedicineattheUniversityofMiamiMillerSchoolofMedicine,whohasresearchedcaffeine'sbeneficialeffectsagainstParkinson'sdisease,alsoaneurodegenerativedisorder.Asforcaffeineonlyprotectingwomen,Scottnotedthatjust2,800ofthe7,000studyparticipantsweremen,andtheresultsmighthavedifferedifmoremenwereincluded.AstudypublishedinFebruaryintheEuropeanJournalofClinicalNutritionlookedat676healthymenandfoundthatregularcoffeedrinkershadalowerrateofcognitivedeclineovera10-yearfollow-upthanthosewhodidn'tdrinkcoffee.Those

whodrankthreecupsdailyhadtheleastsignsofdecline.BothScottandRitchieagreedthatmorestudyisneeded.Ritchie'sresearchwillnextlookattherelationshipbetweencaffeineandAlzheimer's.46.Asitisindicatedinthe1stparagraph,howdoescoffeeinfluencewomen’smemory?A.Theolderthewomanwas.themoreremarkablehermemorywas.B.Themorecoffeethewomandrank,themoreslowlyhermemorydeclined.C.Theolderthewomanwas,themoreslowlyhermemorydeclined.D.Themorecoffeethewomandrank.themoreremarkablehermemorywas.47.AccordingtoRitchie.Alzheimer'sdiseaseisresultedfrom________________.A.thelackofcaffeineinthebrainB.theaccumulationofbetaamyloidC.highlevelofproteinsinthebrainD.abnormalmetabolisminnormalaging48.WilliamScottwou