2022-2023學年河北省唐山市海港中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年河北省唐山市海港中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.manage

B.serve

C.adapt

D.construct參考答案：A2.EveryfouryearsAmericans__________thetransferofpower.A.carryover

B.carryoffC.carryon

D.carryout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：每四年，美國人就會進行權(quán)力交接。A.carryover繼續(xù)存在；B.carryoff獲得；C.carryon繼續(xù)；D.carryout執(zhí)行，實行。故選D。3.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I

forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A．waswaiting

B．hadwaited

C．a(chǎn)mwaiting

D．havewaited參考答案：A4.—Whydidyoucomelatethismorning?

—Wewere

foranhourinthetrafficjam.

A．cast

B．flashed

C．trapped

D．struck參考答案：C5.--HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?--Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage__________itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A略6.Useyourhead!Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself．

A.thoseB.what

C.thatD.theone參考答案：C7.ApowerfulearthquakestruckNepalinSouthAsiaonApril25,2015,_______governmentappealedforassistancefromtheinternationalcommunity.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.when參考答案：C句意：一場大地震在2015年4月25日震動了南非的尼泊爾，該政府呼吁來自國際團體的援助。該從句的先行詞是Nepal，從句中的government前缺少定語，故選C。8.______ithasbeenrainingduringtheweekends?Ourplantotravelmaybecancelled.

A.Whatif

B

Forwhat

C.Ifonly

D.Sowhat參考答案：a略9.Hesoonfoundhimself___________hisnewco-workers.A.inharmonyof

B.intheharmonyofC.inharmonywith

D.intheharmonywith參考答案：C10.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewho________inpoverty,which

ofgreathelp.

A.live,is B.lives,are C.live,are D.lives,is參考答案：A11.We_______haveprovedgreatadventures,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.A.needn’t

B.maynot

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B略12.Hemadesuch

rapidprogressinhisjobthatbeforelongsheturned

directorofthedepartment．A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the；the

D．不填；不填參考答案：D13.—Wow，youwonfirstinthestow-tellingcompetition.Fantastic!—

______!A.Givemefive

B.Congratulations

C.That’sallright

D.Forgetit參考答案：A14.Sheisaquietgirlatschool，butsometimesshe

beverynaughty．A．should

B．would

C．can

D．will參考答案：C15.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas

wedidthismorning.

A．when

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：解析：D．本題考查名詞從句作表語。根據(jù)名詞從句的基本特點，該句中的動詞謂語did須有賓語，又表示籠統(tǒng)意義，故選what，表示“所…的”。16.Weallconsider______significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.how B.which C.this D.it參考答案：D17.—WhenwoulditbepossibleforLucytoseethejudgeor

itwas—thelawyer?—Nextweek．

A.which

B.who

C.whoever

D.whichever參考答案：C18.—Haveyoupaidtherentofthehouse?—Therentofthehouse?

.A.Thatisn’tdueyet.

B.Areyousure?C.Thehouseneedsrepair.

D.Pleaseremembertheamout.參考答案：A略19.Thisnovelisexcellentandhaswonalotofawards,butitisnota_____success.A.commercial

B.frequent C.physical D.faithful參考答案：A【知識點】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這部小說非常精彩并且已經(jīng)贏得許多獎勵，但它不是一種商業(yè)上的成功。commercial商業(yè)的，營利的；frequent頻繁的；physical物理上的，身體上的；faithful真誠的。故選A。

二、完型填空

20.

Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced

36

forafewdays,Iwas

37

towaittablesonmyown.Allwent

38

thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily

39

thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.

40

,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盤)。

BeforeIknewit,the

41

wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,

42

everystep.Irememberhow

43

IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas

44

on.Ithadnicehandles(手柄)，whichmadeit

45

tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto

46

Iwasanaturalatthisjob.

Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved__47

youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery

48

toyou,butwearegettingreadyto

49

now,andmywifeneedsher

50

back.”

Atfirsthis

51

didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas

52

.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand

53

.

Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust

54

,Ihavelearnedtobemore

55

andnottobetoosureofmyself.

36.A.manager

B.assistant

C.cook

D.waitress37.A.promised B.invited

C.allowed

D.advised38.A.well

B.quickly

C.safely

D.wrong39A.left

B.given

C.brought

D.shown40.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Finally41.A.kitchen

B.street

C.restaurant

D.table42.A.minding

B.changing

C.taking

D.saving43.A.angry

B.calm

C.sad

D.happy44.A.fixed

B.trained

C.loaded

D.waited45.A.slower

B.lighter

C.quieter

D.easier46.A.believe

B.agree

C.regret

D.pretend47.A.letting

B.making

C.watching

D.having48.A.useful

B.familiar

C.unusual

D.interesting49.A.rest

B.order

C.eat

D.leave50.A.bag

B.walker

C.tray

D.coat51.A.idea

B.praise

C.message

D.need52.A.cold

B.fullofjoy

C.pale

D.onfire53.A.lie

B.hide

C.defend

D.stay54.A.repeated

B.discovered

C.corrected

D.described55.A.careful

B.patient

C.honest

D.practical參考答案：解析：36D。

前文說在飯店找到一份工作，后文出現(xiàn)了carrytheheavytrays(托盤)，可以可知“我”是在和有經(jīng)驗的服務(wù)員一起干。37.

C。

該句前面提到跟隨一位有經(jīng)驗的服務(wù)員干了幾天，所以就允許自己獨自為顧客服務(wù)了。其它幾個動詞不符合語境意思。38.

A。

從下文來看，周日那幾天Allwentwellthatfirstweek.“一切都很順利?！敝皇窃谥苣┏隽艘稽c小狀況。39A.

B。

題意是“周六晚上，我有幸被給機會在離廚房不遠的一張桌子邊服務(wù)?！彼詰?yīng)用give，其它幾個動詞不合題意。40.

B。

從下文的Istillfeltalittlehard可知盡管我給了這樣一個機會，但感到有點困難，語意轉(zhuǎn)折了，故用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否則；finally最后，這幾個詞不合語意。41.

C。

既然是在飯店里當服務(wù)員，自然是飯店擠滿了顧客，不會在其它地方擠滿顧客。42.

A。

前文提到飯店里擠滿了顧客，所以自己要慢慢移動步子，“留意，當心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余幾個不合語意。43.

D。

從空后的內(nèi)容可知，當時看到的托盤與培訓的不一樣，有一個漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高興。44.

B。

fix安裝；train接受訓練；load裝載；wait等候。正式上崗前要經(jīng)過學習培訓，所以答案應(yīng)為選項B。45.

D。

正式的托盤與訓練的不一樣，很容易轉(zhuǎn)動，故選D項。46.

A。

前文說自己對店里的東西一切都很滿意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故選A項。47.

C。

句意是“我和妻子愛看你工作。”其它三個是使役動詞，意為“讓，使”，不合語意。48.

A。

useful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通的；interesting有趣的。句意是“好像你的托盤對你很有用?！?9.D。

題意是“我們（就餐完了）要離開了。”故選D項。50.

C。

該句前部分出現(xiàn)了traystand可知他們是想拿回“我”誤拿的托盤（助步器的托盤）。51.

C。

idea想法；praise稱贊，表揚；message信息；need需要的東西。題意是“起初我沒有明白他表達的意思?！惫收_答案為選項C。52.

D。

cold冷；fullofjoy高興；pale蒼白的；onfire著火。題意是“我像冰人一樣站在那兒傻眼了，（因為做錯了事）臉變得通紅，像著了火一樣。53.B。

從該句前部分Iwantedtogetintoahole可知自己當時因遇而真想找個洞藏起來，故選B項。其余選項與語意不符。54.

D。

repeat重說；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；correct改正；describe?？v觀全文，作者在描述她以前親身經(jīng)歷的尷尬的事情，故選D。55.

A。

從作者所描述的內(nèi)容可知，她的那次失誤是因為自己不仔細造成的，所以她要從錯誤中吸取教訓，認真做事，不要對自己太自信。故選A，其它選項不合語意。

21.SectionB（18marks）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext．Ibreakoffapieceofcandyandtakepleasureinitssweetoutsideandthebitter,darkchocolateinside,thinkingofmyownlife．Beingraisedbyasingleparentwasabitter-sweetexperience,whichgavememotivationandambition．Therewereseveralyearsthathaveleftanextremely36tasteinmymouth-mymothermarriedamanandmovedmysister,Emily,andmeseveralstatesawayfromourhometown．Thefirstfewmonthsweresweet;baseballgames,familytripstothemall,dinnersandmoviestogether．Thenthings

37．Baseballbecametooexpensive,andtripstothemallwerereplacedbydaysEmilyandIspentisolatedinourroomsunderourstepfathersorders．Moreover,screaming

38betweenhimandourmotheralwaysinterruptedourdinners．Wespentfiveyearslivinginafamilythathadturnedintoawarzone．EmilyandIalmostgrew_39_thissituation．Thenoneevening,afteranotherargumenthaderupted,welefthome．Iwas14,mysister11,andwewere__40__,Afriendofmymotherletusstaywithher．____41_focusingonoureconomicinstability,mymotherselflesslypushedmeto42success．Shewantedmetoleadamorecomfortablelifethanhers．Sheworkedlonghourseverynighttopayher__43_．Meanwhile,shewouldfindtimetoreadandplaywithEmilyandme．Momtaughtmethe44ofperseveranceandeducation．WefinallysettledinTexas．Andnow,writingthisessaywithmyfavoritecandyclose

45,IrealizemyfamilyandIareatthebestpointsofourlives．Ihaven'tletthe

46timesstopmefrommakingachievements,bothacademicallyandpersonally．Iknowthatabitterenvironmentcanprovidegoodlearning47,andthatsuccess,evenmorethancandy,isthesweetesttreatofall．36．A．delicious

B．interesting

C．dull

D．bitter37．A．continued

B．changed

C．damaged

D．disappeared38．A．matches B．games C．debates D．lectures39．A．familiarwith B．similarto C．usedto D．interestedin40．A．homeless B．lucky C．educated． D．wealthy41．A．Ratherthan B．Thanksto C．Insteadof D．Morethan42．A．fightwith B．strugglefor C．longfor D．dreamof43．A．houses B．life C．rent． D．bills44．A,price B．cost C．process． D．value45．A．byhand B．a(chǎn)t．hand C．onhand D．handmhand46．A．trying B．unbelievable' C．irreplaceable D．enjoyable47．A．storiesB,lessons C．experiences D．skills參考答案：DBACA

CBDDB

AC三、閱讀理解22.（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystosavetimeWeallwishwehadjustabitmoretime．Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orspring-cleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon．71

ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter．1．GetOutofBedEarlier Ifyounormallygetupat7;30a．m．trygettingupat7:00a．m．Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish．72

2．DotheImportantTasksFirstOnceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst（nottheeasyones,oreventheurgentones）．Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones．73Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones．3．ReduceInterruptionsIfcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter．Constantinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration．Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson,letyourcallsgotovoicemail．74Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostrikeupaconversation．4．

75

Afewminuteschatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedoverthecourseofaday.Whenyou’reworking,work.Ifyourconcentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak:goandgetaglassofwater,orstretchyourlegsabit.Andifyou’refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit’seasiertodealwith.A．StayFocusedonYourWork B．TakeBreaksWhenNecessary C．Ifyouhaveanofficedoor,closeit． D．Ifyouworklikethis,you'llusuallysavetime． E．Wouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylonger? F．Ican'tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslong． G．Orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart．參考答案：ＦＧＤＣＡ23.Eventslistedhereareopentoeveryone.Whetheryouwanttolistentoalecture,learnanewskill,takeinaconcertoranexhibition,seeaplaystagedbyOxfordUniversitystudentsorattendoneofoursportingevents,there’salwayssomethinggoingon.Eventsaresubjecttochange;pleasecontacttheorganizerforfulldetails.QuLeilei:AChineseArtistinBritain30November2017to15April2018ContemporaryChineseartistQuLeilei(bornin1951),nowbasedinLondon,wasafoundingmemberofthecreative‘StarsGroup’inthelate1970s,andimmigratedtoEnglandin1985.Thisexhibitionshowshisprogressionfromcalligraphic(書法的)arttoanexplorationofanewvocabularyofinklanguagemixinglivelybrushworkwithwesterntechnique.TheBrexit(脫歐)swordhangingoverouruniversities29November2017LordBilimoria