2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市黑龍江東方學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市黑龍江東方學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeannouncesherethatanincreaseof15events

totheprogramofthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.A.willmakeB.willbemade C.hasbeenmade D.hadmade參考答案：B2.Oetzi,the5,000yearold“Iceman”,______onthealpineborderbetweenItalyandAustriain1991.A.wasdiscovering B.wasdiscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.discovered參考答案：B3.Thiscoastalarea________anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A．wasnamed

B．namedC．isnamed

D．names參考答案：A[此處表示該地區(qū)是被命名，且時間狀語為lastyear，故A項(xiàng)正確。]4.Doingmorningexercises_______ourhealthand

we_______it．

A．benefitsto;benefit

B．benefits;benefitfrom

C．benefitsfrom;benefit

D．benefits;arebenefitedby參考答案：B5.—IfIreportittopolice,they'llwanttoknowwhereIfoundit.

—______?

—TheymightwanttoknowwhatIwasdoingthere.A.Can'tyoutellthem

B.WhatcanIdoforyou

C.Whynot

D.What'swrongwiththem

參考答案：C略6.------Oh,it’syou.I________you.Whyareyoulookingsothinandpale?

-------Ihavebeenillforweeksandstillundertreatment.

A.can’trecognize

B.couldhardlyrecognize

C.haven’trecognized

D.wasn’trecognizing參考答案：B7.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance

I’mabletotalkhiminto

.A.whether;givingitup

B.ofwhether;givingthemupC.that;gettingridofthem

D.which;stoppingit參考答案：C考查同位語從句、動詞詞組辨析和指代。爸爸習(xí)慣抽煙喝酒。我沒有機(jī)會說服他把他們戒掉。There’schanceofsth.／that從句，此種結(jié)構(gòu)用that不用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句；giveup放棄，getridof除掉；用them代指上文的smokinganddrinking.由此可知答案為C。8.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.A.show;are B.shows;are C.show;is

D.shows;is參考答案：D9.—Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobroketheglass.—I’msorry,I________attentively.A.wasstudying

B.studiedC.hadstudied

D.havestudied參考答案：A句意：——Tony，你一定注意到了打破玻璃的學(xué)生。——抱歉，我正在聚精會神的學(xué)習(xí)。表示在過去某一時間段或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)，用過去進(jìn)行時，選A。10.Withnomorewoodaddedtothefire,itfinallydied______.A.away

B.down

C.out

D.off參考答案：C11.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutStevenJobs._______，Iadmirehim.Afterall,heis

agreatfigureofApple.

A.Instead

B.Anyhow

C.Though

D.Somehow參考答案：B12.Twothirdsofthemdiedor

duringtheearthquake．A．injured

B．a(chǎn)reinjured

C．wasinjured

D．wereinjured參考答案：D13.Everythingdependson_______theywillsupportyouaboutit.A.if

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C14.

Marywasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad______wentwrongagain.

A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C15.Beforeyoudotheexercisesfollowingthepassage,youshouldreadthepassagecarefullytobefamiliarwithits_______.A.content

B.contest

C.condition

D.comment參考答案：A16.It’stenyearssincethescientist____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madefor

B.setout

C.blockedout

D.turnedup參考答案：B17.—Willyoucomeandplayfootballwithusthisafternoon?—Sorry,butIhavean_____withmydentistat3pm.A.agreement

B.appointment

C.excuse

D.order參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：——今天下午你會來和我們一起踢足球嗎？——不好意思，我已經(jīng)約好了三點(diǎn)去我的牙醫(yī)那里。agreement意為“同意”；appointment意為“約定”；excuse意為“借口”；order意為“命令”，故B項(xiàng)正確。18.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook

picturesofthem.

A.manyof

B.massesof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：B19. —ShallIwaithereforthreehours?—Yes.Threehours______foryoutowaitforsuchadoctor.A.arenotverylong B.isnotlongenough C.wasnotlongenough D.willbetoolong參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneevening,sittingatthewindowsewing,mymothercalledme,“Comehere,”shesaid.“

41

.”Sheheldmyhead

42

herstomach,andafterapuzzledmomentIfelta

43

footdrummingonmycheek.“Yousee?”shesaid,“It’salive.Youcan

44

it,can’tyou?”Iacceptedit,asIacceptedeverything,withouttrouble.ItwasasgoodasaplaceforthebabytobeasanyotherandInever

45

aboutwhyitgotinnorhowitwouldfinallygetout.Ababywouldcome?I

46

noticed.Thatthereweresoontobe

47

ofuswouldnotmakeanydifferencetome.Ihadmyplace,star-likeinmysmalluniverse.

48

,certainlynotababy,couldthreaten(威脅)that.

49

,Iwaswrong.Isoonfoundthatthingshad

50

agreatdeal.Ihadneverbeenthe51

.NowIwasnolongertheyoungest.Iwassimplytheoneinthe

52

.Mysisterhadcertain53

becauseshewastheoldest,andmybrotherwasthebaby,theson,themuch

54

boy.Morethanthat,hehadallsortsofthingsthat

55

cametome.Ashegrew,itbecame

56

thatmybrotherhadbeenthecenterofeverything.People

57

whentheysawhim.Hemadethemhappy

58

bybeingthere.Andhehadthesortofchildishbeautythatalwaysturnsheadsanddrawsasecond

59

.Hewassocharmingthathewasimmediatelyloveable.Laterhealsoturnedouttobe

60

,althoughperhapsnotquiteascleverasIwas.41.A.Look

B.See

C.Listen

D.Stop42.A.against

B.into

C.with

D.over43.A.strong

B.hard

C.soft

D.small44.A.believe

B.feel

C.notice

D.touch45.A.worried

B.argued

C.regretted

D.doubted46.A.hardly

B.certainly

C.possibly

D.willingly47.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five48.A.Anything

B.Something

C.Nothing

D.Everything49.A.Although

B.Therefore C.However

D.Moreover50.A.improved

B.changed

C.increased

Ddamaged51.A.oldest

B.youngest

C.cleverest

D.dearest52.A.family

B.house

C.middle

D.trouble53.A.manners

B.knowledge

C.opinions

Drights54.A.admired

B.blamed

C.hated

D.loved55.A.almost B.never C.nearly D.always56.A.strange

B.obvious

C.serious

D.special57.A.smiled

B.screamed

C.cried

D.whispered58.A.still

B.almost

C.also

D.just59.A.look

B.smile

C.care

D.comfort60.A.ordinary

B.perfect

C.clever

D.similar參考答案：41—45CADBD

46—50ABCCB

51—55ACDDB

56—60BADAC21.閱讀下面短文，從短文中所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Amandiedandwashiswaytoanother36

,eithertheheavenorthehell(地獄).Hesawanextremely37palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace38__himtostayandliveinthepalace.

Themansaid,“Ihavebeenworking39duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep40anywork.”Theownerofthepalacesaid,“41,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisawealthof42inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone43

you.44,youcanrestassured(放心)that45needstobedonebyyou.”Then,themansettleddowninthepalace.Atthebeginning,themanfeltvery46

attherotation(輪流)ofeatingandsleeping.But47hefeltabitlonelyandempty.Sohewenttotheownerandcomplained,“Itisvery48_tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno49inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda50?Theownerreplied,“51，thereisnojobhereatall.”Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnot52thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner53,“Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwould54

togotothehellinsteadoflivinghere.”Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously(輕蔑地),“DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere?Itis55thehell!”36.A.world

B.house

C.space

D.hospital37.A.summer

B.small

C.ordinary

D.splendid38.A.asked

B.warned

C.forced

D.demanded39.A.comfortably

B.hard

C.honestly

D.fruitlessly40.A.apartfrom

B.besides

C.without

D.outof41.A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.IfnecessaryD.Ifpossible42.A.jewels

B.tastes

C.books

D.food43.A.stopping

B.asking

C.noticing

D.meeting44.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Anyway

D.Moreover45.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something46.A.surprised

B.happy

C.mad

D.afraid47.A.easily

B.carefully

C.confidently

D.gradually48.A.strange

B.enjoyable

C.boring

D.relaxing49.A.interest

B.trust

C.patience

D.curiosity50.A.partner

B.wayout

C.meaning

D.job51.A.Goodidea

B.Cheerup

C.Sorry

D.Nevermind52.A.bear

B.lose

C.handle

D.risk53.A.indeed

B.already

C.always

D.again54.A.hope

B.prefer

C.promise

D.expect55.A.nolonger

B.also

C.actually

D.still參考答案：36—40ADABC

41—45BDADC

46—50BDCAD

51—55CADBC三、閱讀理解22.Nexttimeyouraiseaneyebrowattheviewsofyourpartner,friend,sibling(兄弟姐妹)orcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeboostedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallystretching(拉伸)careers.Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisstaticbytheageofabout18.Currentscientificconsensussuggeststhatintelligenceiscontrolledbygenes,withenvironmentalfactorssuchasschoolingandnutritionplayingapartialroleuptothisage.Afterthispoint,IQscoresstabilize(穩(wěn)定).ButJamesFlynn,professorofpoliticalstudiesandpsychologyattheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealand,arguesthatpeoplecan“upgrade”theirownintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulation(刺激)fromothersiscrucialasthe“brainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle–themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets”.However,theoppositeisalsotrue–sopeoplesharingahomeorworkplacewiththosewhoareintellectuallychallengedriskseeingtheirIQlevelsfallasaresult.Hefoundthe“understandingquality”ofafamilychangestheIQsofallmembers,especiallychildren.Itcan“l(fā)ift”orholdback,dependingonthe“gapbetweentheirbrightnessandthatoftheirsiblingsandparents”.Abrightten-year-oldwithbrothersandsistersofaverageintelligencewillsufferafivetotenpointIQdisadvantage,comparedtoasimilarchildwithequallybrightsiblings.However,childrenwithalowIQcouldgainsixtoeightpointsbyhavingbrightersiblingsandspecialeducationaltreatmenttohelppullthemup.ProfessorFlynnalsoconcludedthatalthoughgeneticsandearlylifeexperiencesdetermineabout80percentofintelligence,theremaining20percentislinkedtolifestyle.ThismeansthatpeoplecanraisetheirIQ,orallowittofall,bytenpointsormore.Therefore,thebestwaytoboostIQlevelistomixwithbrightfriends,findanintellectuallychallengingjobandmarrysomeonecleverer.32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.

A.astheagegrows,youwillbecomesmarter

B.a35-year-oldmanissurelysmarterthanhimselfattheageof18

C.youwillbesmarterifyouhaveapartner,afriendorasibling

D.after18,youstillhavethepossibilitytobecomesmarter33.Theunderlinedword“static”inthe3rdparagraphprobablymeans____.

A.unstable B.fixed C.varied D.repeated34.JamesFlynnholdsthebeliefthat____.

A.intellectualstimulationfromothersmakesthebrainworkbetter

B.peopleshouldavoidworkingwiththoseintellectuallychallenged

C.one’sIQcouldbeheldbackifhehasbrightbrothersorsisters

D.theIQofchildrenisleastinfluencedbytheunderstandinglevelofafamily35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GeneticsDeterminesIntelligence.

B.WatchOutforIntelligenceFalling.

C.BrightSiblingsMakeYouSmarter.

D.BrainIsLikeMuscle.參考答案：32．D

33．B

34．A

35．C32．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeboostedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallystretching(拉伸)careers”可知，研究表明，智商不是固定的，在成年之后，你的家人、聰明的同事、可以拉伸智商的職業(yè)都會使你的智商提高。故D選項(xiàng)切題。33．B詞義猜測題。由第二段中的“Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeboostedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallystretching(拉伸)careers”可知，研究表明，智商不是固定的，在成年之后，你的家人、聰明的同事、可以拉伸智商的職業(yè)都會使你的智商提高。這一結(jié)果挑戰(zhàn)了傳統(tǒng)的觀念“intelligenceisstaticbytheageofabout18”，由此可以推知，傳統(tǒng)觀念認(rèn)為，到了18歲左右，人的智商就是固定的了。故畫線單詞意思意為“固定的，不變的”，B選項(xiàng)切題。34．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“JamesFlynn...arguesthatpeoplecan‘upgrade’theirownintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulation(刺激)fromothersiscrucialasthe‘brainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle—themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets’”可知，JamesFlynn認(rèn)為，大腦就像肌肉一樣，你用的越多，它就變得越強(qiáng)。來自別人的智商方面的刺激對智商的提高至關(guān)重要。故A選項(xiàng)切題。35．C標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第二段是文章的中心段。由第二段以及下文的詳細(xì)介紹可知，研究表明，智商不是固定的，在成年之后，你的家人、聰明的同事、可以拉伸智商的職業(yè)都會使你的智商提高。故C選項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最為合適。【備注】研究表明，智商不是固定的，在成年之后，你的家人、聰明的同事、可以拉伸智商的職業(yè)都會使你的智商提高。23.請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。下面是幾則培訓(xùn)班招生廣告：A.Comprehensivelanguageskilltraining100lessonsintotal,focusingonpronunciation,grammaranddiscourse(語段).ToenablethelearnerstomasterthebasicknowledgeoftheChineselanguage,tohavethebasicabilityoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting,sothattheyareabletocommunicatewithothersandtomeettheneedsofeverydaylife,studyandsociality.ThiswilllayafoundationforfurtherstudyofChinese.B.Intermediate(中等的)ChineseComprehensiveCourse40lessonsinall,focusingonthetrainingofthecomprehensiveskillsoflistening,speaking,readingandwritingofintermediateChinese.Toenablethestudentstorecognize,understandandusetheactiveandlessactivewords,toimprovetheirabilityofexpressingthemselvesinparagraphsanddiscourses,tomasterthenewwords,patterns,grammaticalstructures,paragraphsanddiscoursesandmeansofconnectionssoastoexpressthemeaningofthetextscorrectlyandfluentlyinparagraphsanddiscourses.C.NewsListeningBasedonfrequentlyusedwords,typicalsentencesandinformationandconcentratingonimprovingtheabilityoflisteningcomprehension.Toimprovetheabilityofcollectinginformation,tograsptheknowledgeandskillstheyhavelearnedandtounderstandthebroadcastingandTVnewsofsimilarthemesandrelevantlevelofdifficultywiththecorrectnessof80%.Tobuildupthefoundationforfurtherstudy.D.ElementaryEnglish-ChineseTranslation25classesintotal,includingvariousstylessuchaspoems,popularscience,politicalcommentsandnews,abouteveryaspectofeverydaylife.Thetextsvaryfromeasytodifficultandcombinetheorywithpracticeaswellastranslationandinterpretation.About185hoursareneeded.Tofamiliarizethelearnerswiththeequivalent（對應(yīng)的）ChineseexpressionsofEnglish.Toenablet