2021年湖南省岳陽市汩羅市第三中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021年湖南省岳陽市汩羅市第三中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?---Itwasinthecinema_______Iregularlygo.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C2.

aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.A.ToleaveB.LeavingC.Left

D.Beingleft參考答案：C3.----DoyouoftenchatwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneorQQ?----

.IamaccustomedtousingMSNinmydailylife.A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案：A4.Themancaughtdrivinginsistedthathe

anyalcoholandthathe

be

fined.A．didn’tdrink；couldn’t

B．wasn’tdrinking；wouldn’tC．hadn’tdrunk；shouldn’t

D．wouldn’tdrink；shouldn’t參考答案：C5.ItwastheprinciplesIlearnedfrommyreading____enabledmetogetbiggerandbetterjobs. A.that B.which C.what D.who參考答案：A6.Herfathermakeshimself________longerhours________thebigfamily．

A．towork；toraise

B．towork；raise

C．work；toraise

D．work；raise參考答案：C7.Withhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageoutputofthefactoryis

increasing．

A．faithfully

B．costly C．steadily D．stately參考答案：C8.Thelecture__________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven

B.havinggiven C.tobegiven

D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D9.Theman_____Mr.ZhangtoldmelastFridayprovedtobeateacher.

A.whom

B.who

C.aboutwhom

D.withwhom

參考答案：C10.Weshouldlookuptohimasashinningexampleof______toduty．A．devotion

B．privilege

C．responsibility

D．burden

參考答案：A11.Havingbeentold________wherehelived,IhadnodifficultyinfindingPeter’saddress.A.exactly

B.approximately

C.appropriately

D.ly參考答案：A略12.Goingabroadtostudyrequiresabigadjustmentanditusuallytakeawhileto_____.A.calmdown

B.fitin

C.keepup

D.cheerup參考答案：B13.Theschool_____Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.onwhich參考答案：B14.TheheadteacherwouldtakeMary’srecentillnessinto

whenmarkingherexams.

A．concern B．consideration

C．imagination

D．thought參考答案：B15.Ihavemanyfriends，________threearewellknownfortheirsingingpopularsongs.A．ofwho

B．ofwhomC．ofwhich

D．ofthem參考答案：B16.

allthepoorintheworldenjoyaMerryChristmasaswedo!

A．Wish

B．May

C．Hope

D．Ifonly參考答案：B17.IthinkIcanhelpyourepairyourcomputertomorrow.________,you’llhavetowilltillthisweekend.

A.Ifso

B.Ifany

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible參考答案：C解析：句意為:我認(rèn)為明天我能夠把你的打字機(jī)修好,如果不能的話,你得等到周末。Ifnot是ifIcan’thelpyourepairyourtypisttomorrow的省略形式。18.________foodanddrinks,theyalsoboughtsomegiftsfortheirchildren.A.NotonlytheyboughtB.NotonlyboughttheyC.NotonlydidtheybuyD.Notonlytheycouldbuy參考答案：C19.Hetookpityonthepeopleintheflooded-areasand

hisclothesandquiltstothem.A.gaveaway

B.gaveoff

C.sentout

D.threwaway參考答案：A二、完型填空20.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtmydaddidn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.Icouldn’t

36

himeversayingthewords“Iloveyou.”Itseemstomehisonlypurposeinlifewastosay“

37

”toanywhereIwantedtogoandanythingIwantedtodo,includinggettinga

38

.Someparentsboughttheirkidscarswhentheygottheirdriver’slicenses.Notmydad----hesaidthatI’dhavetogetajobandbuymyown.SothatiswhatIdid.Igotajobataverynicerestaurantand

39

everypennyIcouldand

40

Ihadenoughtobuymycar,Idid!ThedayIbroughtthatcarhome,mydadwasthefirstoneIwantedto

41

to.“Look,dad,acarofmyown.Ifyoueverwantaride,I’llonly

42

youfivedollars.”Iofferedwithasmile.“Isee,”wasallhesaid.Oneday,therewassomethingwrongwithmyfather’struck.Soheneededa

43

towork.Thesunwasn’tevenupwhenweleftthehouse,

44

itwasalreadygettingwarmout.Itwasgoingtobea(n)

45

day.AsIdroppedmydadoff,I

46

him,dressedinhisworkclothes,gettinghis

47

fromthetruck(車尾箱)ofmycar.Watchinghissun-weatheredface,andevenfromadistanceIcouldtelltherewere

48

linesthanIeverrememberedbeingtherebefore.Irealizedhowhardmydadworksforthefamily.Myfatherisacementfinisher(水泥修整工).Inthatinstant,it

49

tomethatheactuallygotdownonhishandsandkneestosweatoverhotconcretetomakealivingforhisfamily.Andhedidthisdayinanddayout,

50

hotitgot.Never,notonce,hadIhearhim

51

aboutit.Tohimwewere“worth”it.Andneveroncedidhe“charge”usforit.Whenheclosedthetrunk,histoolssetofftotheside,hewalkedovertomywindowto

52

mefivedollars.Irolleddownthewindowandsaid“Good-bye,dad.Keepyourfivedollars.It’smy

53

.Don’tworktoohard.Iloveyou.”His

54

metmine,thenglancedawayinthedirectionofhiswaitingtools,he

55

histhroatandsaid,“Oh,and…me,too.”36.A.like

B.remember

C.forget

D.care37.A.Sorry

B.Yes

C.No

D.Well38.A.car

B.friend

C.job

D.present39.A.spent

B.earned

C.kept

D.saved40.A.when

B.if

C.because

D.though41.A.payitback

B.handitover

C.turnitup

D.showitoff42.A.pay

B.charge

C.offer

D.provide43.A.ride

B.leave

C.trip

D.hurry44.A.as

B.although

C.but

D.since45.A.ordinary

B.hot

C.work

D.special46.A.helped

B.followed

C.left

D.watched47.A.tools

B.clothes

C.luggage

D.bag48.A.fewer

B.more

C.longer

D.deeper49.A.happened

B.seemed

C.occurred

D.appeared50.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.wherever

D.however51.A.talk

B.complain

C.ask

D.speak52.A.hand

B.pass

C.lend

D.take53.A.help

B.advice

C.treat

D.reply54.A.hands

B.smile

C.voice

D.eyes55.A.cleaned

B.wiped

C.cleared

D.felt參考答案：36-40BCADA

41-45DBACB

46-50DABCD

51-55

BACDC21.DearMayaShao-ming,Tome,June6,1990isaspecialday.Mylongawaiteddreamcametrue___51___yourfathercried,“Agirl!”Youare___52___justasecondchild.You,littledaughter,arethelinktoour___53___line,thelegacyofanotherwoman’spainandsacrifice31yearsago.LetmetellyouaboutyourChinesegrandmother.SomewhereinHongKong,inthelatefifties,ayoungwaitressfoundherselfpregnantbyacook,probablyaco-workeratherrestaurant.Shecarriedthebabytoterm,sufferedtogiveitbirth,andkeptthelittlegirlforthefirstthreemonthsofherlife.Iliketothinkthatmymother—yourgrandmother—___54___meandfoughtto___55___meonherown,___56___thatthedailystrugglewastoohard.Worndownbythe___57___ofthenewbabyandperhapstheconstantthreatofstarvation,shemadethepainfuldecisionto___58___hergirlsothatbothofusmighthaveachanceforabetterlife.___59___,Iwasdroppedattheorphanagestepsorsomewhereelse.Iwillprobablyneverknowthe____60____.Havingababyinher____61____statewouldhavebroughtshameonthefamilyin____62____,sosheprobablykeptmyexistenceasecret.OnceIwasoutofherlife,itwas____63____Ihadneverbeenborn.Nevertheless,someonegavemealuckyname“SiuWai”.“Siu”means“l(fā)ittle,”and“Wai”means“clever”.Therefore,mybabynamewas“Cleverlittleone.”Whochosethosewords?Whocaredenoughtonotemyarrivalintheworld?Ilostmy____64____namefor18years.ItwasAmericanizedforconvenienceto“Sue”.Butlikeanill-fittingcoat,itmademe____65____.Ihatedthename.Butevenmore,IhatedbeingChinese.It____66____manyyearstobecomeproudofmyAsianoriginandworkupthecouragetotakebackmybirth-name.Yourname,“Shao-ming”,isverymuchlikemine—“Shao”means“____67____”.And“ming”is“bright”,asinashiningsunormoon.Whoseliveswillyoubrighten,littleMaya?Yourpastismorecompletethanmine,andeachdayIcradleyouinyourbabyhood,generouslygivingyouthelovingcareI____68____formyfirsttwoyears.WhenIpatyou,Icomfortthe____69____babyinsidemewho____70____criesforhermother.SweetMaya,itdoesn’tmatterwhatyou“become”lateron.Youhavealreadyfulfilledmywildestdreams.Iloveyou.51.A.theminute

B.whentheminute

C.upon

D.instant52.A.nomorethan

B.notmorethan

C.morethan

D.lessthan53.A.family

B.parental

C.male

D.female54.A.loved

B.hated

C.disliked

D.rejected55.A.drop

B.desert

C.raise

D.rise56.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.however57.A.thought

B.shame

C.demands

D.birth58.A.giveaway

B.givein

C.giveback

D.giveout59.A.Byallmeans

B.Definitely

C.Morelikely

D.Namely60.A.lie

B.result

C.consequence

D.truth61.A.married

B.unmarried

C.poor

D.good62.A.America

B.China

C.theworld

D.theuniverse63.A.asthough

B.after

C.before

D.notuntil64.A.true

B.real

C.Chinese

D.American65.A.uncomfortable

B.comfortable

C.inconvenient

D.convenient66.A.spent

B.took

C.cost

D.paid67.A.clever

B.little

C.subtle

D.minority68.A.lackedof

B.waslackingof

C.lacked

D.lackedin69.A.lost

B.found

C.same

D.new-born70.A.never

B.sometimes

C.still

D.constantly參考答案：51.A

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.C

58.A

59.C

60.D

61.B

62.B

63.A

64.C

65.A

66.B

67.B

68.C

69.A

70.C本文是一封母親寫給女兒的信，信中敘述了這位母親早年的不幸及表達(dá)了對(duì)女兒深深地愛。【51題詳解】考查詞義辨析。A.theminute一……就……；B.whentheminute當(dāng)……的時(shí)刻到來；C.upon一……就……；D.instant立即的。句意：我的期待已久的夢(mèng)想在你父親大喊的時(shí)候?qū)崿F(xiàn)了。這里theminute為連詞短語，連接兩個(gè)句子。故選A。不能用upon，upon是介詞，只能跟名詞或名詞短語，不能連接句子?！?2題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。A.nomorethan只是，僅僅；B.notmorethan至多；C.morethan不僅僅；D.lessthan少于。你不僅僅是又一個(gè)孩子。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.family家庭；B.parental父母的；C.male男性；D.female女性。根據(jù)后句thelegacyofanotherwoman’spainandsacrifice31yearsago.可知，這里指女性傳承得以延續(xù)。故選D。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.loved愛；B.hated恨；C.disliked不喜歡；D.rejected拒絕。你的外婆，愛著我并努力養(yǎng)育著我。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.drop落下；B.desert遺棄；C.raise提高；撫養(yǎng)；D.rise上升。你的外婆，愛著我并努力養(yǎng)育著我。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.however然而。但是，每天為生存而奮斗太艱難了。故選B。【57題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.thought想法；B.shame羞愧；C.demands要求；需求；D.birth出生。被新生嬰兒的需求弄得筋疲力盡。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。A.giveaway贈(zèng)送；B.givein屈服；C.giveback歸還；D.giveout分發(fā)。她做出了一個(gè)痛苦的決定，要把她的孩子送走。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查詞義辨析。A.Byallmeans務(wù)必；B.Definitely肯定地；C.Morelikely更可能；D.Namely也就是；即是；換句話說。更可能，我被遺棄在孤兒院臺(tái)階或其他地方。故選C。【60題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lie謊言；B.result結(jié)果；C.consequence后果；D.truth真相。我可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道真相。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.married已婚的；B.unmarried未婚的；C.poor窮的；D.good好的。在中國(guó)，未婚生子會(huì)給家庭帶來恥辱。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.America美國(guó)；B.China中國(guó)；C.theworld世界；D.theuniverse宇宙。根據(jù)這一段第二句提到inHongKong可知，是在中國(guó)。在中國(guó)，未婚生子會(huì)給家庭帶來恥辱。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.asthough好像；B.after在……后；C.before在……之前；D.notuntil直到。一旦我離開她的生活，我好像從來沒有出生過。故選A。【64題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.true正確的；B.real真的；C.Chinese中國(guó)的；D.American美國(guó)的。我的中文名字失去了18年。故選C。【65題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.inconvenient不方便的；D.convenient方便的。但是就像一件不合身的大衣，它讓我覺得不舒服。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.spent度過；B.took花費(fèi)；C.cost付出；D.paid付。Ittook（sb.）sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)（某人）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間作某事。我花了很多年才為我的亞洲血統(tǒng)感到自豪。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.clever聰明的；B.little小的；C.subtle微妙的；D.minority少數(shù)?！吧佟笔恰靶〉摹币馑?。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查詞義辨析。A.lackedof缺少；B.waslackingof缺少；C.lacked缺乏；D.lackedin在……方面缺乏。句中動(dòng)詞lack為及物動(dòng)詞，Ilackedformyfirsttwoyears為定語，修飾先行詞thelovingcare慷慨地給你我兩年前缺少的關(guān)愛。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lost失去；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.same相同的；D.new-born新生的。當(dāng)我輕拍你的時(shí)候，我安慰我心中的那個(gè)失去的嬰兒，她仍然為她的母親哭泣。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.never從不；B.sometimes有時(shí)；C.still仍然；D.constantly不斷地。當(dāng)我輕拍你的時(shí)候，我安慰我心中的那個(gè)失去的嬰兒，她仍然為她的母親哭泣。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.Itseemsthatelectronicdevicesjustkeepgettingsmaller.ScientistsintheUnitedStateshaveannouncedthecreationofthefirsttransistorwithonlytwodimensions（二維）.Atransistorisasmallelectronicdevicethattransfersorcarrieselectroniccurrent.Scientistshopethesenew2Dtransistorswillbeusedforbuildinghigh-resolution（高分辨率）displaysthatneedverylittleenergy.Twogroupsofscientistscreatedthese2Dtransistors.Theyreportthatthetransistorsareonlyafewatomsthick.Usuallytransistorsaremadewiththeelementsilicon（硅）.Computerprocessors,memorychips,TVscreensandotherelectronicdevicescontainbillionsofsilicon-basedtransistors.Buttheseverysmallelectricalpartshavecertainlimitations.DimitrisIoannouisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratGeorgeMasonUniversity.Hesaysthetraditionaltransistorhasbeenimprovedasmuchasitcanbe.Headdsthatresearchershavebeenlookingfornewmaterialswithspecialfeaturesandtheywanttransistorstobeseenthroughandsoft.“Ifthelayersareverythin,thetransistorcanbecomeflexible,soitdoesn'thavetoberigid（堅(jiān)硬的）,likeitwouldbeinasiliconchip.Sopeoplecanthinkofapplicationslikewearableelectronics,televisionscreensandotherthings,”saidIoannou.Thesenewtransistorscanalsocarryhighercurrent.Theyalsocanmovethecurrentmuchfasterthantraditionaltransistors.Thisisimportantforhigh-definitionscreens.DimitrisIoannousaysthescientificsuccesscouldproveveryusefulinthefuture."Now,howgoodandhowusefulitwillbe,it'sstillinthestageofresearch,butitcertainlyisanadvance,"saidIoannou.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewlycreatedtransistorisTRUE?A.Theyareexpectedtobeusedinhigh-resolutiondisplays.B.Thetransistorsaremadewiththeelementsilicon.C.Theyarerigid,justliketraditionaltransistors.D.Theyhavealreadybeenputintoactualuse.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A.Thetraditionaltransistorshavebeenchangedintotwo-dimensionalones.B.Manyofthetraditionaltransistorshavebeenimprovedovertheyears.C.Thetraditionaltransistorhasbeendevelopedtoitsfullest.D.Thetraditionaltransistorhasbeendevelopedquitewell.3.WhatisDimitrisIoannou'sattitudetowardsthecreationofthenewtransistors?A.Negative. B.Neutral.C.Indifferent. D.Positive.參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D本文為介紹說明文。美國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)明了新的二維晶體管，文章介紹了新型二維晶體管的相關(guān)信息及未來前景。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Scientistshopethesenew2Dtransistorswillbeusedforbuildinghigh-resolution（高分辨率）displaysthatneedverylittleenergy.可知，科學(xué)家們希望能用這些新的二維晶體管來制造高分辨率的顯示器。故選A?！?題詳解】句意理解題。劃線句句意為“他說傳統(tǒng)的晶體管已經(jīng)盡可能地改進(jìn)了”可推知，傳統(tǒng)的晶體管已經(jīng)開發(fā)到了極致。故選C?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。A.Negative消極的；B.Neutral中性的；C.Indifferent漠不關(guān)心的；D.Positive積極的。根據(jù)最后一段中的DimitrisIoannou所說的話可推知，他對(duì)于這種新型的晶體管持有積極樂觀的態(tài)度。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等?？忌紫纫獮g覽短文后的小題題干，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞（組），帶著問題去閱讀，能夠做到心中有數(shù)，目的明確；然后再仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并標(biāo)出能得出答案的有效信息。如第1小題WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewlycreatedtransistorisTRUE?（下面關(guān)于新型晶體管的陳述正確的是哪個(gè)？），根據(jù)第二段中的Scientistshopethesenew2Dtransistorswillbeusedforbuildinghigh-resolution（高分辨率）displaysthatneedverylittleenergy.可知，科學(xué)家們希望能用這些新的二維晶體管來制造高分辨率、低耗能的顯示器。于是我們?cè)谖恼轮袠?biāo)識(shí)出這一句話，并標(biāo)上小題號(hào)作為第1小題的答案依據(jù)。做閱讀理解題時(shí)，一定要細(xì)心，這樣才能準(zhǔn)確找到正確答案。23.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)要求回答問題。[1]Ifyougointothewoodswithfriendswhoareolderthanyou,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,though,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.[2]Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemlookforyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindy