四六級寫作課件

四六級寫作

四六級寫作

1大學(xué)英語四級考試寫作要求《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求》中規(guī)定，能完成一般性寫作任務(wù)；能描述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷、觀點(diǎn)、情感和發(fā)生的事件等，能寫常見的應(yīng)用文；能在半小時(shí)內(nèi)就一般性話題或提綱寫出不少于120詞的短文，內(nèi)容基本完整、中心思想明確、用詞恰當(dāng)、語意連貫；能掌握基本的寫作技能。大學(xué)英語四級考試寫作要求《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求》中規(guī)定2大學(xué)英語六級考試寫作要求《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求》中規(guī)定，作文共一題，考試時(shí)間為30分鐘。考生按要求寫出一篇不少于150詞的短文，要求內(nèi)容切題、能正確表達(dá)思想、語義連貫、文理基本通順、無重大語言錯(cuò)誤。寫作形式多樣，如看圖作文、根據(jù)所給文章（英語或漢語）寫摘要或大意、根據(jù)所給題目作文、根據(jù)所給關(guān)鍵詞作文、根據(jù)所給主題句作文、根據(jù)所列提綱作文以及書信等應(yīng)用文。大學(xué)英語六級考試寫作要求《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求》中規(guī)定3命題形式議論文：主要包括五種類型：1.原因分析型：第一段描述現(xiàn)象；第二段解釋這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生或存在的原因；第三段提出解決問題的建議或總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。真題Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnExcessivePackagingfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.1.目前許多商品存在過度包裝的現(xiàn)象

2.出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對這一現(xiàn)象的看法和建議命題形式議論文：主要包括五種類型：4四六級作文原因分析型模版1：

Nowadays/Recently,__________.Asaresult/Thus,__________.

Therearevariousreasonsaccounting/responsiblefor__________.Foronething,__________.Foranother,__________.Inaddition,__________.

AsfarasIamconcerned,__________.Ontheonehand,__________.Ontheotherhand,__________.Inaword,__________.模版2：

Asisknowntoall/Aseverybodyknows,__________.Peopleseemtogetaccustomedto__________.Infact/Asamatteroffact,__________.

Thereasonof__________liesinseveralaspects.Firstly,__________.Secondly,__________.Thirdly,__________.

Astome/Inmyopinion,__________.Firstofall,__________.Besides,__________.Therefore,__________.四六級作文原因分析型模版1：5四六級作文原因分析型模版3：

Inrecentyears,__________hasbeenprevailingamong__________.Thus,__________.

Anumberoffactorscanaccountforsuchphenomenon,butthefollowingmightbethecriticalones.Firstandforemost,__________.Moreover,__________.Therefore,__________.

Inmyview,__________.Tobeginwith,__________.What’smore,__________.Inaword,__________.四六級作文原因分析型模版3：62.對比選擇型：第一段提出話題，指出人們對此看法不一；第二段分別論述兩方面的看法及原因；第三段表明自己的觀點(diǎn)和理由。真題Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)成為一種時(shí)尚

2.網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題

3.我的建議2.對比選擇型：第一段提出話題，指出人們對此看法不一；7四六級作文對比選擇型模版1：

Nowadays,thereisahotdebateon__________.Asforsuchquestion,differentpeopleholddifferentviews.Somepeoplebelievethat__________mainlybecause__________.Whileothersarguethat__________.Asforme,Iaminfavorof__________.Foronething,__________.Foranother,__________.模版2：

Inrecentyears,itiswidelyacceptedthat__________.However,people’sopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleholdtheviewthat__________mostlybecause__________.However,otherpeoplearguethat__________.Firstly,__________.Secondly,__________.Inaddition,__________.

Frommyperspective,Igivemysupportto__________.Ontheonehand,__________.Ontheotherhand,__________.四六級作文對比選擇型模版1：83.觀點(diǎn)論證型：第一段引出話題，表明觀點(diǎn)；第二段給出論據(jù)，論證觀點(diǎn)；第三段提出建議，總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。真題Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheImpactoftheInternetonInterpersonalCommunication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.3.觀點(diǎn)論證型：第一段引出話題，表明觀點(diǎn)；9四六級作文觀點(diǎn)論證型模版1：

Duringrecentyears,__________hasarousedwidely/considerablypublicattention.Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat__________.Asweallknow,__________playsanimportantrolein__________.Foronething,__________.Foranother,__________.Meanwhile,__________.Consideringtheabovesituation,measuresshouldbetakento__________.Firstofall/Inthefirstplace,__________.Furthermore,__________.Onlyinthiswaycanwe__________.模版2：

Asisvividlyrevealedinthepictureabove,__________.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat__________.Admittedly,__________issurelyimportant,but__________mattersthemost.Itisuselessto__________.Weshould__________.Itiswiseto__________.Inoneword,__________.Wemust__________.四六級作文觀點(diǎn)論證型模版1：10SampleEssayDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.SampleEssayDirections:Forth11DoingBigThingsStartsfromDoingtheSmallOnes

Asisvividlyrevealedinthepictureabove,theboyexpresseshisworriesaboutthedisposalofnuclearwastes,whilethefathertellshimtoemptythedustbinintheroomfirst.ThepictureremindsusofanoldChinesesaying–Ifyoudon’tliketodosmallthingslikecleaningyourroom,it’simpossibleforyoutoundertakeanyimportanttask.

Undoubtedly,thesymbolicmeaningsubtlyconveyedinthepictureshouldbethatitisvitalandnecessarytodealwithsmallthings.Firstofall,doingsmallthingswellmayhelpusdevelopthegoodqualitiesneededinundertakingimportanttasks,whichlaysasolidfoundationforourfuturedevelopment.Then,smallthingswouldoftenmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Wesurelyknowthatdetailisthekeytosuccess.Therefore,whenitcomestothekeytosuccess,themostimportantthingliesindoingeverysmallthingwell.

Inoneword,toachievegoalsneedsnotmerelythegreatambition,butthepracticalspiritofdealingwithsmallthings.Onlyinthisway,canwemakethehighesteminence.DoingBigThingsStartsfromD124.分析利弊型：第一段說明某現(xiàn)象或事物帶來的好處/弊端；第二段說明該現(xiàn)象或事物可能帶來的問題/利益；第三段闡述自己的看法或建議。真題Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldparentssendtheirkidstoartclasses?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.對這種做法有人表示支持；

2.有人并不贊成；

3.我認(rèn)為…4.分析利弊型：第一段說明某現(xiàn)象或事物帶來的好處/弊端；13四六級作文分析利弊型模版：

Inrecentyears,__________has/havebecomerathercommon.Ithasbroughtgreatbenefits/harmto__________.Firstly,__________.Secondly,__________.Furthermore,__________.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thedisadvantages/advantagescannotbeignored.Foronething,__________.Foranother,__________.

Throughaboveanalysis,Ibelievethattheadvantages/positiveaspectsoutweighthedisadvantages/negativeaspects.Therefore,weshould__________.四六級作文分析利弊型模版：145.問題解決型：第一段描述現(xiàn)象，提出問題；第二段分析問題可能產(chǎn)生的后果；第三段給出解決問題的方法或建議。真題Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切；

2.為了讓孩子獨(dú)立，父母應(yīng)該……5.問題解決型：第一段描述現(xiàn)象，提出問題；15四六級作文問題解決型模版：

Inrecentyears/Nowadays,_________becomesmoreandmoreofaproblemin_________.What’sworse,_________.Aseveryoneknows,_________is/arebringinggreatdamage/harmto_________.Moreover,_________.Therefore,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakento_________.Ithinkseveralmeasuresasfollowsshouldbetakenimmediately.Firstly,_________.Secondly,_________.Inaddition/Besides,_________.Allinall,_________.四六級作文問題解決型模版：16

應(yīng)用文：考查頻率不是很高，考過的應(yīng)用文形式包括信函、發(fā)言稿、通知或告示。1.信函真題Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterinreplytoafriend'sinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.建議報(bào)考的專業(yè)及理由；

2.報(bào)考該專業(yè)的基本條件；

3.應(yīng)當(dāng)如何備考。

應(yīng)用文：考查頻率不是很高，考過的應(yīng)用文形式包括信函、發(fā)言稿17ALetterofReplytoaFriendDearXiaohui,Iamgladtoknowthatyouareplanningtoapplyformyuniversity.IamlookingforwardtobeingyourschoolmateandI’msureyouwillbesuccessful.Astothemajoryouapplyfor,IwouldliketosuggestEnglish.Foronething,Englishisoneofthebestspecializedmajorsinouruniversity.Foranother,EnglishisveryusefulandimportantinmanyfieldsandstudentsmajoringinEnglisharemorelikelytofindagoodjob.Astothebasicrequirementsforadmission,firstofall,youmustreachtheminimumscoresetforadmissiontothekeyuniversitiesintheCollegeEntranceExaminations.Second,yourEnglishscoremustbenolessthan120.Besides,youwillhavetotakeanextraexamtotestyourlisteningandspeakingproficiencyinEnglish.Inordertoreachtherequirements,Iwouldliketosuggestyoushouldpaymuchattentiontoallthesubjectssoastoreachtheminimumscoresetforadmissiontothekeyuniversities.Inaddition,youshouldalsopracticeEnglishlisteningandspeakingasmuchaspossible.Iamlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiMingALetterofReplytoaFriend182.發(fā)言稿真題Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacampaignspeechinsupportofyourelectiontothepostofchairmanofthestudents’union.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.你認(rèn)為自己具備什么條件（能力，性格，愛好）可以勝任學(xué)生會主席工作

2.如果當(dāng)選你將會為本校同學(xué)做什么2.發(fā)言稿19ACampaignSpeechGoodafternoon,everybody,TodayIamverygladtorunforthepresidentofStudents’Union.MynameisLiMingandIamajuniorstudentintheDepartmentofChemistry.SinceIenteredtheuniversity,I’vealwaysbeenthemonitorofmyclassanddoneagoodjobformyclassmates.…Inaddition,…Furthermore,...Inviewofthesemerits,IbelieveIamhighlyqualifiedfortheposition.IfIwereelected,Iwould…Iwould…Atlast,Iwouldliketodelivermygratitudeforyourtimeandattention.IsincerelyhopeyoucangivemethechancetoserveyouandpleasebelievethatIamthebestoneyouarehopingfor.

ACampaignSpeechGoodafte203.通知或告示真題Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanannouncementtowelcomestudentstojoinaclub.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.本社團(tuán)的主要活動內(nèi)容

2.參加本社團(tuán)的好處

3.如何加入本社團(tuán)3.通知或告示21WelcometoOurClubWelcometoourclub!Our“EasytoLearn”EnglishClubaimsathelpingcollegestudentstostudyEnglishineasierways.Therearevarietiesofcolorfulactivitiesalmosteveryweekinourclub,suchasEnglishTalkShow,EnglishCorner,EnglishLectures,EnglishSongsCompetitionandsoon.Ifyoujoinourclub,youwillfindthatyouhavemadeawisechoice.Tobeginwith,youmaypracticeandimproveyourEnglishthroughouractivitiesinarelaxedandcomfortableway.Inaddition,youmaymakenewfriendsthroughtheactivities,whichwillmakeyourcollegelifemoreenjoyableandmeaningful.Lastbutnotleast,youcanlearnalotofskillsfromtheactivitiesandboostyourconfidenceandcourage.Ifyoufeelinterestedinourclub,pleasedon’thesitatetojoinus.Youjustneedtofillintheformandwemaycontactyouassoonaspossible.Thanksforyourattentionandwearelookingforwardtoyourjoining!“EasytoLearn”EnglishClubJune7,2013WelcometoOurClub22四六級作文中的常見錯(cuò)誤用詞搭配不恰當(dāng)Inthepastthepriceofmilkwassoexpensivethatmostfamiliescouldnotaffordit.Inthepastthepriceofmilkwassohighthatmostfamiliescouldnotaffordit.Nowadays,thetrafficinbigcityisgettingmoreandmorecrowded.Nowadays,thetrafficinbigcityisgettingheavierandheavier.四六級作文中的常見錯(cuò)誤用詞搭配不恰當(dāng)23修飾語不當(dāng)HeneitherspeaksEnglishnorChinese.HespeaksneitherEnglishnorChinese.Withouttelevision,peoplecannotgetinformationwhichcomesfromotherpartsoftheworldimmediately.Withouttelevision,peoplecannotimmediatelygetinformationwhichcomesfromotherpartsoftheworld.修飾語不當(dāng)24把形容詞和介詞誤作動詞Thecavelikearoomverymuch.Thecavelookedverymuchlikearoom.Iverylikethisnovel.Ilikethisnovelverymuch.把形容詞和介詞誤作動詞Thecavelikearoo25

少用連詞

Istartedtoplaytable-tennisinmiddleschool,stillplayitnow.Istartedtoplaytable-tennisinmiddleschool,andIstillplayitnow.TVbecomesanimportantpartinourdailylife.Becausewecannotlivewithoutit.TVbecomesanimportantpartinourdailylife,becausewecannotlivewithoutit.

少用連詞

Istartedtoplaytable-26詞的誤用Withtheindustriousdevelopment,thereisagreatneedfordifferentkindsofenergy.Withtheindustrialdevelopment,thereisagreatneedfordifferentkindsofenergy.TVcom