2023學(xué)年完整公開課版導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit10SectionA1a~2c

導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit10SectionA(1a~2c)湖南省隆回縣石門中學(xué)徐善?！睢睢钤~匯默寫到···時候第一次順便問一下get（過去分詞）同時write(過去分詞）什么時候睡過頭及時克服按時入睡

bythetime

bytheway

while

when

intime

ontime

forthefirsttime

gotten

written

oversleep

overcomefallasleep發(fā)出聲響輕率的回家弄皺去那兒刷推遲迅速離開沖鎖逃跑鑰匙

gooff

gohomegothere

putoff

rush

escape

rash

crush

brush

runoff

lock

key學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：

Unit10SectionA(1a~2c)

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.學(xué)會合理安排自己的生活。2.Learntouse“ThePastPerfectTense”(過去完成時).3.Understandthefollowingkeysentences:

①BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.②WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.③Whathappened...?④Nowonderyoulookstressedout.⑤SoIranbacktoschoolwithoutmykeysormybackpack.⑥AndBythetimeIwalkedintoclass,theteacherhadstartedteachingalready.Grasptheimportantwordsandphrases:

①gotten,oversleep,happen,shower,run,pain,wonder,wander,realize,bellbathroom②bythetime,beforeschool,takeashowergetintheshower,getup,stressout,alltheway,nowonder,runbacktoschoolgetoutoftheshower,startdoing,leavesth.swh.

Listentothewordsandphrases

ofUnit10

學(xué)習(xí)過程·定向?qū)W習(xí)1.Gooverthewordsandphrases.

roomhouse

root

zoom

broom

restroom

bridegroom

mushroom

classroom

ameeting/conferenceroom

livingroom

diningroom

singleroom

急速上升

單人房

會議室

蘑菇

餐廳

客廳

新郎2.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiven.(1)Theboylook______(stress)outtoday.(2)What_______(happen)tohimifheissolazy?(3)DriverLuo________(drive)hisBMW(寶馬)toShaoyangwhenIgottotheGeneralBusStationofLonghui.(4)Whenhegottoschool,herealizedhe________(leave/forget)hiscellphone,purseandhandbaginthetaxi.(5)AndIgottoschool,thebell_______(ring).(6)WhenIgothomeontheafternoonofDecember21st,2012,myhard-workingmother_________________(start,cook)mealsforme.

stressedwillhappenhadrunghadstartedcookinghaddrivenhadleft學(xué)習(xí)過程·合作探究我正在淋浴。1.Iusuallywashmyfaceandtheneatbreakfast.2.No.BecauseImustgetupearlyandhavemorningclasses.hadgottenhadlefthadleftSectionA,1b

Boy:Hi,Tina.Youlookstressedout.

Tina:Iam.Ihadabadmorning.

Boy:Really?Whathappened?

Tina:Well,firstofallIoverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.

Boy:Oh,whatapain!

Tina:So,afterhegotoutoftheshower,Itookaquickshowerandgotdressed.ButbythetimeIwentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.

Boy:Oh,no!

Tina:Oh,yes!SoIranallthewaytoschool.ButwhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.

Boy:Nowonderyoulookstressedout.taketurnsdoingsth.Whatwillhappentosb.?happen(vi.)=takeplace

過去完成時構(gòu)成：had+p.p.(過去分詞).324SectionA,2a,2bBoy:Sothenwhatdidyoudo,Tina?Tina:Well,Iranhometogetmybackpack.ButwhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.Boy:Youarekidding!Tina:SoIranbacktoschoolwithoutmykeysormybackpack.AndbythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.Boy:Oh,no!Tina:AndbythetimeIwalkedintoclass,theteacherhadstartedteachingalready.Sheaskedforourhomework,butofcourseIdidn’thaveit.realizedhadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstartteaching過去完成時的基本用法歸納過去完成時：表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束，即“過去的過去”；也可以指過去的動作延續(xù)到過去的某個時刻。這里的過去時間可以用某個時間狀語表示，也可以通過上下文表示。1.表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束，也有可能早已結(jié)束或完成。例如：WhenhewasinBeijing,hevisitedplaceswherehehadplayedasachild.他在北京的時候游覽了他兒時曾玩過的地方。2.表示一個過去的動作先于另一過去的動作的用法，這種情況多見于賓語從句。例如：Herememberedthathehadleftthekeyathome.他記得他把鑰匙落家了。3.表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某時之前已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間，而且到那時還未結(jié)束，仍有繼續(xù)下去的可能性。例如：Byseveno’clocktheworkerhadworkedfortenhours.到七點鐘為止，那位工人已經(jīng)工作十個小時了。4.表示意向的動詞，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用過去完成時表示“原本……，未能……”。例如：Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn’t.我們本希望你能來，但是你沒來。5.過去完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別：（1）過去完成時與一般過去時都可以和確定的過去時間狀語連用，但意思有明顯區(qū)別。試比較：Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbyeight.他到八點鐘的時候已經(jīng)完成家庭作業(yè)了。Hefinishedhishomeworkateight.他在八點鐘完成了家庭作業(yè)。（2）用在賓語從句中，主句謂語為一般過去時的賓語從句中，既可用一般過去時，也可用過去完成時。但兩種時態(tài)的意義明顯不同。試比較：Hesaidhewasasoldier.他說他是位軍人。Hesaidhehadbeenasoldier.他說他曾當(dāng)過兵。（3）在含有before的主從復(fù)合句中，一般情況下，在從句中使用一般過去時，主句中使用過去完成時。例如：Jackhadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewentoutshopping.杰克在購物前已經(jīng)完成了他的家庭作業(yè)。注：before本身就能明確地表示時間的先后關(guān)系，故多數(shù)主從句均使用一般過去時，而無需使用過去完成時。例如：Somepeopleleftforhomebeforethefilmended.電影尚未放完，有些人就起身回家了。1．Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.

A.whereIhadbeen

B.whereIhadgone

C.wherehadIbeen

2.What____Jane____bythetimehewasseven?

A.has,

done

B.did,did.

C.had,

done3.I______900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。

A.learned

B.waslearning

C.hadlearned

4.She______livedherefor______years.

A.had,

afew

B.has,

several

C.had,

alotof

5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.

Ahadcooked

B.cooked

C.wascooked6.Shesaidshe__________theprinciplealready

A.hasseen

B.saw

C.hadseen7.Shesaidherfamily_______themselves______thearmyduringthewar.

A.hashidden,from

B.hadhidden,fromC.hadhidden,with8.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_________.A.

hascompleteduniversity

B.hadcompletedanuniversity

C.hadcompleteduniversity9.Shehadwrittenanumberofbooks______theendoflastyear.

A.for

B.by

C.at10.He_____toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.

Ahadlearned,piano

B.hadlearned,thepiano

C.haslearned,thepiano

11.What_______Annie____bythetimehewasten?

A.did,do

B.did,did

C.had，done12.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.

A.hasworked

B.works

C.hadworked

13.Bytheendoflastweek,they____thebridge.

A.hascompleted

B.completed

C.hadcompleted14.Benhatesplaying_____violin,

buthelikesplaying____football.

A.a…the

B.the…the

C.the…/15.Bythetimehewas4,

he______alotofGermanwords.

A.hadlearned

B.haslearned

C.learned

16.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen_____theclassroom.

A.left

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

17.They_________inGuangzhousince2000.

A.lived

B.hadlived

C.havelived

18.ThetrainfromBeijing_______tenminutesago.

A.hasarrived

B.wasarriving

C.arrived

19.Thestudents_________theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.

A.havecleaned

B.hadcleaned

C.wascleaned

D.havebeencleaned20.They_______theprojectinonehour.

A.havefinished

B.willfinish

C.finishes

學(xué)習(xí)過程·展示點評（15分鐘）展示：定向?qū)W習(xí)·2

合作探究·1a1b2a2b點評：合作探究·2c

教師點撥：

1.巧記動詞的過去式及過去分詞。

2.掌握過去完成時的用法。

3.掌握happen的用法。

學(xué)習(xí)過程·快樂挑戰(zhàn)

動詞原形過去式過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞comeswimbecomefeelbeginkeepdrinkmeetringsleepsingsweepcamecomebecamebecomebeganbegundrankdrunkrangrungsangsungswamswumfeltfeltkeptkeptmetmetsleptsleptsweptswept學(xué)習(xí)過程·快樂挑戰(zhàn)

動詞原形過去式過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞speakgrowtakeknowwriteshowbearthrowweardrawflygospokespokentooktakenwrotewrittenborebornworewornflewflowngrewgrownknewknownshowedshownthrewthrowndrewdrawnwentgone學(xué)習(xí)過程·快樂挑戰(zhàn)

動詞原形過去式過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞feedsendsayspendpaybuildwintellfindselllenddofedfedsaidsaidpaidpaidwonwonfoundfoundlentlendsentsentspentspentbuiltbuilttoldtoldsoldsolddiddone學(xué)習(xí)過程·鞏固提高

（)1.OurEnglishteacher___Englishinourschoolfortenyearsbythetimewecametotheschool.A.teachesB.hadtaughtC.hastaught()2.Oh,mygod!I____mykeysintheofficewhenIshut/closedthedoor.A.forgotB.hadleftC.hadforgotten()3.Herbrotherhadalready____hisEnglishtestpaperinhisstudywhenherfathercamebackfromShimenCoalMine(石門煤礦).A.swamB.readingC.done()4.Ourhometown____agreatchangewhenwecamebacktoit.A.hadtakenplaceB.hadbeentookplaceC.happen()5.Itissaidthathisoriginalmusicsongswill___nextweek.A.comeinB.comeoutC.cametrue()6.LuoYangjiantoldLuoTingthathe____toWuXiangwhenLuoSenwalkedtohim.A.wroteB