2022年浙江省麗水市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

2022年浙江省麗水市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.

A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

2.Thepronoun"they"(Line4,Para.1)refersto"______."

A.authorsB.personalinterestsC.termsorfactsD.opinions

3.ThereStudentthieveslookout.StudentscaneasilygetmanyresearchpapersofftheInternet.AnewWebsitecouldhelpteacherscatchcopiers.

Somestudentsresearchandwritetheirtermpapers.Others,however,justcopythemofftheInternetandturntheminastheirwork.

TwograduatestudentsattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyhavewrittenaprogramtocatchthestudentswhocopy.Itcomparesastudent’spaperwitheveryothertermpaperontheWeb.

AhundredmillionWebpagesontheInternetaresearched.Thetop20searchenginesareusedforthesearch.Thisservicecanbefoundatwww.plagiarism,com.Theyalsohavealocaldatabaseoftermpapers.

Teacherswhosignupcansendtheirstudents’paperstotheWebsite.Within24hourstheyknowifthestudentdidthework.Everysentencethatwasaword-for-wordmatchwithanothersentenceeitherfoundontheInternetorwithinourdatabaseiscoded.

AU.C.Berkeleyprofessortoldhisclasshewouldusetheprogram.Stillsomestudentscopiedpapers.All300paperswentthroughtheprogram.In45papersor15percentofstudentshadcutandpastedlargeamountsofmaterialfromdifferentWorldWideWebsites.

Studentsthatsaytheydidn’tcopycandefendthemselves.Theycanshowtheinstructorswheretheygottheirmaterial.Studentsatuniversitiestryhardtogetgoodgrades.SomestudentswelcometheInternetresearchwatchdogbecausetheysayitisfairtoall.Theythinkcopyingiswrong.Insteadofresearchingandwritingtheirpapers,somestudents______.A.A.askotherstudentstowritetheirpapers

B.drawpicturesinstead

C.copyfromreferencebooks

D.copypapersorlargepartsofpapersfromtheInternet

4.

第37題WhoStevementionedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Theauthorhimself．

B.Areader．

C.Apersontheauthorisfamiliarwith．

D.Ahistoricalfigure．

5.38.Wherecanyoufindanareacodemapofthe

US?A.Onthefirstpageofthetelephonebook.B.Attheendofthetelephonebook.C.Inthefrontofthewhitepages.D.Rightafterthewhitepages.

6.Thewordskepticalisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.free-thinkingB.cruelC.doubtingD.incompetent

7.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

8.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

9.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

10."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

二、完型填空(10題)11.28.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaning

12.32.A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise

13.(54)

A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure

14.(42)

A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met

15.49.()A.A.howeverB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.whereupon

16.【B5】

A.soonB.quicklyC.oftenD.recently

17.【B9】

A.leaveB.sellC.saveD.buy

18.the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

19.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

20.32.________A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.—Whatwasyourimpressionoflastnight'smovie?—_____speaking,Ithoughtitwasratherboring.

A.FrankB.normallyC.HonestD.Honestly

22.Therealdifficulty______theirlackofexperience.

A.liesinB.comesupC.makesforD.callson

23.Returningfromschool,______.

A.befoundaletterintheletter-box

B.aletterwasfoundintheletter-box

C.aletterwasintheletter-box

D.theletter-boxhadaletterinit

24.Hemadeitarulenever________late．

A.getupB.gotupC.togetupD.gottenup

25.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______.A.A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.banned

26.He________anexpensivegiftonhisbirthday，buthedidn’t________it．

A.accepted，received

B.receive，accept

C.received，accept

D.got，receive

27.Whatisthe______(connect)betweenthetwoideas?

28.Maryshoutedatthetopofhervoice______becausetherewassomuchnoisearoundher.

A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard

29.Georgedid_____thananyoneelse.

A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore

30.Itishopedthattheprisonerwillbereleasedthroughthe______ofthepresidenthimself.

A.conventionB.interventionC.interferenceD.concession

四、日常會話(2題)31.根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Alice得知Bill最近住院，問Bill發(fā)生了什么事。聽說Bill房間失火，Alice感到遺憾。Bill說失火是由于熄燈后，John點燃了蠟燭，要繼續(xù)閱讀，但后來他卻睡著了，隨后，他的床著了火，他本人嚴重受傷，現(xiàn)在仍然住院。

Alice:Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?

Bill:Inthehospital.

Alice:Inthehospital?【51】?

Bill:Didn'tyouknowthatourroomcaughtfirelastSundayevening?

Alice:Oh,really?【52】.Butwhatcausedthefire?

Bill:Well,thelightinourroomwasturnedoffat10:30asusual.Johnlitacandle【53】.Unluckilyhefellasleepwiththecandlestillburningbesidehim.【54】.

Alice:Oh,myGod!HowwasJohn?

Bill:Hewasbadlyburnt【55】.

Alice:Washetheonlyoneburnt?

Bill:No.Thereweretwomore,includingme.

(57)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCanMoneyBuyHappiness?Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有人認為金錢是幸福之本(sourceofhappiness);

2.也有人認為金錢是萬惡之源(rootofallevils);

3.我的看法。

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：在同一句的前半部分有“whattermsorfactsareselected”，所以選C。

3.D見原文第二段。第一段說那些從網(wǎng)絡上抄襲的學生要當心了。有個新的網(wǎng)站可以幫助教師抓住抄襲的學生。第二段說的是許多學生經(jīng)常把從網(wǎng)站上抄襲的文章當作自己的作業(yè)交給老師。

4.A理解文章可知，這是作者回答讀者疑問時常用的一種方式，作者自己把讀者的疑問在文章中提出來，然后回答，因此文章中的人名就是作者自己。

5.C38．答案為C

根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知白頁的首頁可查區(qū)號圖。

6.C解析：見原文倒數(shù)第二段。她的解釋不能讓人信服。

7.D解析：文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

8.B

9.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

10.A解析：讀到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

11.C28．答案為C

此空格須能夠接受其后定語從句的修飾，作transmit“傳遞，傳送”的賓語，

transmitmessage(傳遞信息)是慣用搭配。其他均不符句意。

12.D32．根據(jù)前面所說，雞蛋有很高的膽固醇。那么食用后，會增加血液中的膽固醇。但這段說，沒有證據(jù)證明這一點，即提高血液中的膽固醇，而不是降低。選項D是正確的。

13.D解析：全班同學聽老師念“我”的作文，都笑了起來。我竭力掩飾自己的高興。shock意思是“震驚”，wonder“感到奇怪”，worry“憂慮，擔心”，都不符合上下文。

14.D解析：第一次與某人見面，特別是經(jīng)人介紹正式見面要用meet這個詞來表示。A選項noticed意思是“注意到”，B選項greeted意思足“打招呼”，C選項accepted意思是“接受”，都不可選。

15.A本題為連接詞選擇題。however在意義上表示轉折；therefore表示結果；nevertheless在意義上表示遞進；whereupon表示時間上的先后。根據(jù)上文，本句大意為：然而，在談話中她碰巧提起她下午曾丟過一個錢包。

16.A解析：verysoon意為“不一會”。

17.C解析：購物的人要精心寫購物單，為的是要省錢。這也是這篇文章要表明的主要意思，用save填空，在語義上和邏輯上均成立。

18.D上文講完了那個聾啞人的故事，下文又來了一個盲人，故應選D項。

19.D解析：這一紀錄最初是由英國人ColinJackon在德國斯圖加特創(chuàng)下的。

20.D

21.D解析：動詞的-ing形式作狀語，用副詞修飾。Normally正常地，honestly真正地、誠實地。你對昨天晚上的電影印象如何?坦率地說，我覺得它挺沒意思的。

22.Aliein在于，位于；comeup上升；makefor促進；callon拜訪。句意為：真正的困難在于他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗。

23.A

24.C

25.C本題考動詞的詞義辨析。hurt意為“傷害”；damage意為“損害”；spoil意為“寵壞”；ban意為“禁止”。結合句意，故C項正確。本句大意為：父母過分關愛的孩子往往易被寵壞。

26.C

27.connection

28.D解析：是別人聽到瑪麗，而不是瑪麗聽到別人，所以用heard。

29.B解析：當比較級結構中的more、less等詞為限定詞時，名詞只能置于比較級結構中間。

30.B

31.Whathappened

32.AA解析：HowcanIdothat

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.CanMoneyBuyHappiness?Canmoneybuyhappiness?Variouspeoplehavevariousanswers.Somepeoplethinkthatmoneyisthesourceofhappiness.Withmoney,onecanbuywhateverheenj