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Lesson26ThebestartcriticsLesson261Questionsonthetext:1.Whatdoyoudo?Iamanartstudent.2.Whatdomanypeoplepretendtounderstand?Modernart.3.Whatdotheyalwaystellyou?Whatapictureis‘a(chǎn)bout’.4.Whataremanypictures?Justprettypatterns.5.Howoldisyoursister?Seven.6.Whatdoesshealwaystellyou?Whethermypicturesaregoodorbad.Questionsonthetext:4.Whata2【Passage】IamanartstudentandIpaintalotofpictures.Manypeoplepretendthattheyunderstandmodernart.Theyalwaystellyouwhatapictureis'about'.Ofcourse,manypicturesarenot'about'anything.Theyarejustprettypatterns.Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.Theynoticemore.Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.Shecameintomyroomyesterday.'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.'I'mhangingthispictureonthewall,'Ianswered.'It'sanewone.Doyoulikeit?'Shelookedatitcriticallyforamoment.'It'sallright,'shesaid,'butisn'titupsidedown?'Ilookedatitagain.Shewasright!Itwas!參考譯文我是個學(xué)藝術(shù)的學(xué)生,畫了很多畫.有很多人裝成很懂現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的樣子,總是告訴你一幅畫的“意思”是什么.當(dāng)然,有很多畫是什么“意思”也沒有的.它們就是些好看的圖案,我們喜愛它們就像我們喜歡漂亮的窗簾布一樣.我覺得小孩子們往往比任何人都更能欣賞現(xiàn)代繪畫,他們觀察到的東西更多.我的妹妹只有7歲,但她總能說出我的畫是好還是壞.昨天她到我房里來了.【Passage】參考譯文3【課文講解】1、Theyarejustprettypatterns.just在此處指“只是,僅僅(是)”
Itwasjustawrongnumber.just另一個意思是“剛才,正好,正是”
It’sjustsixo’clock.I’vejustheardthenews.2、Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.prettycurtainmaterial漂亮的窗簾布inthesamewaythat=as…正如……一樣Thesonwalked
inthesameway
that/as
hisfatherwalked.Iloveyoujust
inthesameway
thatIlovemoney.Iloveyou
inthesameway
thatIlove
myfather.inaway以某種方式【課文講解】2、Weliketheminthesa43、Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.else跟在疑問代詞和不定代詞的后面,表示“另外/加、其它/他的、不同的”,whoelse,whatelse,anythingelsebetterthananyoneelse比其他任何人(表示最高級的含義)用比較級表示最高級:Theteacheristhetallest.Theteacheristallerthananyoneelse.(“else”不能少,把主語從“anyone”中排除)Thebookismoreexpensivethananythingelse.4、Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.連接詞whether…ornot可以表示選擇:Idon’tknowwhetheryouareinterested(init)ornot.Youmusthelphim,whetheryoulikehimornot.3、Ithinkthatyoungchildren5
3、Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.else跟在anyone,anything等不定代詞的后面,表示“另外/加、其它/他的、不同的”,else也可跟疑問代詞連用,如whoelse,whatelse
Icanfindnothingelsehereexceptanolddictionary.Theycanappreciatemodernartsbest.betterthananyoneelse比其他任何人(表示最高級的含義)用比較級表示最高級:
Theteacheristhetallest.Theteacheristallerthananyoneelse.(“else”不能少,把主語從“anyone”中排除)Thebookismoreexpensivethananythingelse.
3、Ithinkthatyoungchildre64、Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.連接詞whether…ornot可以表示選擇:Idon’tknowwhetheryouareinterested(init)ornot.Youmusthelphim,whetheryoulikehimornot.5、'It'sallright,'shesaid,'butisn'titupsidedown?'Isn’titupsidedown?=It’supsidedown.否定疑問句,沒有否定的意思,起肯定作用,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,表達(dá)一種情緒Aren'tyoulucky?你真幸運(yùn)Isn'titaboy?4、Mysisterisonlyseven,bu75、'I'mhangingthispictureonthewall,'Ianswerd.thewindows
inthewallthepicture
onthewall
注意介詞的不同onthewall在墻上;在流浪inthewall在墻里6、'It'sallright,'shesaid,'butisn'titupsidedown?'Isn’titupsidedown?=It’supsidedown.否定疑問句,沒有否定的意思,起肯定作用,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,表達(dá)一種情緒Aren'tyoulucky?你真幸運(yùn)Isn'titaboy?5、'I'mhangingthispictureon8Retellthestory1、Paul—artstudent—paintpictures2、people—pretend—understand—modernart—tell—often—notaboutanything3、prettypatterns—inthesameway—curtainmaterial4、think—youngchildren—appreciate—better—anyoneelse—noticemore5、Paul’ssister—seven—judgepictures6、yesterday—wentinto7、asked—“what–doing?”8、“hanging–pictureonthewall”9、lookedat—critically—foramoment—“upsidedown”--rightRetellthestory1、Paul—artstu9Iaman____studentandI______alotofpictures.Manypeople______thatthey________modernart.Theyalways____
youwhatapictureis‘_____'.Ofcourse,manypicturesarenot'about'anything.Theyarejust_____patterns.Welikethem___thesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoften________modernpictures_____thananyoneelse.They_____more.
My_____isonlyseven,butshealwaystells______mypicturesaregoodornot.Shecameintomyroom________.
'Whatareyoudoing?'she_____.
'I'm______thispictureonthewall,'Ianswered.'It'sanewone.Doyoulikeit?'
Shelookedatit________foramoment.'It'sallright,'shesaid,'butisn'tit__________?'Ilookedatit______.Shewasright!Itwas!
artpaintpretendunderstandtell
aboutprettyinappreciatebetternotice
sisteryesterdayaskedhangingcriticallywhetherupsidedownagainIaman____studentandI____10Iaman_________andI________________.Manypeoplepretendthattheyunderstand_________.Theyalwaystellyouwhatapictureis'about'.Ofcourse,manypictures___________________.Theyarejust_____________.Welikethem_____________thatwelike__________________.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.They___________.Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.She_________myroomyesterday.
'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.
'I'mhangingthispictureonthewall,'Ianswered.'It'sanewone.Doyoulikeit?'
Shelookedatitcritically__________.'It'sallright,'shesaid,'butisn'tit___________?'Ilookedatitagain.Shewasright!Itwas!artstudentpaintalotofpicturesmodernartarenot'about'anythingprettypatternsinthesamewayprettycurtainmaterialnoticemorecameintoforamomentupsidedownIaman_________andI_______11★artn.藝術(shù)
artstudent藝術(shù)系的學(xué)生artgallery([?ɡ?l?ri]n.長廊,畫廊)藝術(shù)畫廊finearts美術(shù)Iamanartstudent.Englishstudent學(xué)英語的學(xué)生artgallery藝術(shù)畫廊(galleryn.長廊,游廊;畫廊)blackart巫術(shù)artist[?ɑ:tist]n.藝術(shù)家artisten.藝人
Languagepoint
★paintv.畫
drawapicture用線條畫paintapicture強(qiáng)調(diào)油畫paintingn.畫oilpainting油畫;Chinesepainting中國國畫Beijingopera國戲,京劇★artn.藝術(shù)Languagepoin12★criticn.評論家
criticisev.批評,批判(主要指批判,但不完全是責(zé)備的意思)Hecriticisedmypainting.criticismn.批評,批判criticaladj.挑剔的eg:Youarecritical.filmcritic影評人criticallyadv.愛挑剔的
★materialn.材料
listeningmaterial聽力材料
★
adj.物質(zhì)的;重要的e.g.Thecolourinthissilkmaterialwillnotfade.Materialwealthdoesn'tequalspiritual[?spirit?u?l]wealth.★criticn.評論家★materi13
★pretendv.假裝
pretendtodosth.假裝……e.g.Don'tpretendtobeasleep.Whenhismothercamein,thebabypretendedtogotosleep.pretendthat+從句假裝……e.g.Shepretendsthatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.★patternn.圖案①n.圖案
②n.模式,典范
patterndrills★appreciatev.鑒賞=understandandenjoyappreciatesth.感激……Iappreciateyourhelp.我很感激你的幫助appreciatedoingsth.我很喜歡做某事enjoyv.欣賞,得到享受,樂趣Ilike…/Ilove…/Ienjoy…/Iappreciate…(程度一個比一個深)Ilikesth./Ilikesth.verymuch./Ilikesth.better./Ilikesth.best.★pretendv.假裝★appreci14★noticev.注意到
①vt.注意到,察覺到(不用進(jìn)行時)
Younevernoticewhat’sgoingonaroundyou.notice細(xì)節(jié)上的注意,往往是別人沒注意的東西,你注意到了,細(xì)節(jié)上的東西Inoticethebeautyspot.(美人痣)payattentionto思想上的注意
②n.注意,察覺
Thegirlinredcaughthisnotice.
③n.(書面的)通知,布告,海報
Iknowthere’sameeting,becausesomeoneputupanoticeoutsidetheTownHall.★noticev.注意到15
★hangv.懸掛,吊①vt.&vi(將……)懸掛,吊
Aprettycurtainhangsoverthewindow.hang—hung—hungv.懸掛Thecoatwashung.hang—hanged—hangedv.絞死,吊死Thethiefwashanged.Aprettycurtainhangsoverthewindow.②vt.&vi垂下
Johnwasverytired.Hesatinachairandhung(down)hishead.③vt.&vi安裝……使能轉(zhuǎn)動/擺動
Haveyouhungthedoor?你把門裝上了嗎?★upsidedown上下顛倒地
①上下顛倒
Whenhestandsonhishead,everythingappearsupsidedowntohim.②亂七八糟,混亂不堪
Mylittleboyalwaysmakestheroomupsidedown.Thesemenhavemadethewholecountryupsidedown.insideout徹底地;里朝外地You'veturnedyoursweaterinsideout.★hangv.懸掛,吊★upside16
★whetherconj.是否if在表示“是否”的時候可以被whether所取代;if在表示“如果”的時候不可以用whether取代whether…ornot=ifIfitwillrain…(不是條件狀語從句,故可以用將來時will)=Whetheritwillrain…/Whetheritwillrainornot…(可以加“not”)Iwonderedifitwillrain.(不加“not”)★whetherconj.是否17Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhether
mypicturesaregoodornot.1.是否Itwasuncertainwhetherhewouldcomeornot.2.不管…還是…I’llgotheeveningparty,whetheryoucomeorstayathome.8/3/2023Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.(人教3-4)whetherMysisterisonlyseven,buts181.在具有選擇意義,尤其是直接與ornot連用時,只用whether。Itwastruewhetheryoubelieveitornot.2.在介詞之后用whether。Itdepends
onwhetherheisready.3.主語,表語,同位語從句中只用whether表“是否”.8/3/2023whether&ifPleaseletmeknowwhetherhelikesme.Pleaseletmeknowifhelikesme.有歧義1.在具有選擇意義,尤其是直接與ornot連用時,只用wh19【Keystructures】
一般現(xiàn)在時和人的情緒相連,跟人的狀態(tài)相連,跟人的思維活動相連的動詞都不用進(jìn)行時態(tài),而用于一般現(xiàn)在時,這些動詞是:appear,appreciate,be,believe,feel,find,forget,hear,know,like,looklike,notice,remember,resemble,see,think,understand等等1表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動作、情況、狀態(tài)和特征。
IamanartstudentandIpaintalotofpictures.(目前狀態(tài))Mymotherisadoctor.2
習(xí)慣性
、經(jīng)常性動作。他總是幫助別人Healwayshelpsothers.【Keystructures】一般現(xiàn)在時1表示現(xiàn)在203
客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。
Theearthissmallerthanthesun.Threeminusoneistwo.三減一等于二。Hesaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.客觀事實(shí)和真理無論謂語的時態(tài)是什么都用一般現(xiàn)在時。4表示一種自然現(xiàn)象。(也可以叫客觀真理)Daysarelonginsummer.在夏天,白天很長。Wintercomesafterspring.秋去,冬來。3客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。4表示一種自然現(xiàn)象。(也可以215在以here,there開頭的句子中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示正在發(fā)生的動作。Look!Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscominghere.瞧!公共汽車來了。6部分動詞如be,begin,leave,come,go等的一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示按規(guī)定、計劃或安排預(yù)計將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。TomorrowisSaturday.ThetrainleavesforBeijingatseven.7
習(xí)慣用語Believeitornot,thatistrue.口語中常說believeitornot,”信不信由你”,“我說的是真的”。相當(dāng)一個插入語,短語中的believe沒有詞形變化。5在以here,there開頭的句子中,用一般現(xiàn)在時22
頻率副詞是表示動作發(fā)生的頻率,多與一般現(xiàn)在時連用。★100﹪always
“總是;一直;始終”。Healwayscomeslate.★90﹪usually
“通常,經(jīng)?!?。Iusuallygotobedat10:00.★70﹪often,frequently表示“常常,經(jīng)?!?。Theyoftencleantheclassroomafterschool.頻率副詞是表示動作發(fā)生的頻率,多與一般現(xiàn)在時連用。23★40﹪sometimes“有時,不時”。Wesometimesgoskiinginwinter.★5﹪hardly,ever,rarely,seldom“幾乎從不;很少;難得”。Hehardlygoestobedbeforenineo’clock.never(從不)once(一次),twice(兩次),fromtimetotime(間或,有時),almost(幾乎)★40﹪sometimes“有時,不時”。24(一)、單選1Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.Awork;worksBworks;workCwork;areworkingDisworking;work2Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas3Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.Adon‘trainBdidn’trainCdoesn‘trainDisn'train4Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.
Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets5WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.
Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen6Jenny____Englisheveryevening.
AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudiedBDCBBB(一)、單選BDCBBB25(二)、填空1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_______(come)tovisit.2______yoursister_______(know)English?3Herhome_______________(遠(yuǎn)離)herschool.4Thepot__________(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.5Where_____you_______(have)luncheveryday?6Who________(想要)togoswimming?7______she_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday?8JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon.comesDoesknowisawayfromdoesn’tlikedohavewantsDoesdoplay(二)、填空comesDoesknowisawayfromd26【SpecialDifficulties】
Speechmarks引號在書面語會話中,用引號(單引號或雙引號)把實(shí)際的對話括起來。引號在英文當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)是單引號,第二次出現(xiàn)是雙引號,英文當(dāng)中的書名號用引號來替代注意事項:①引號位于一行之上,它們應(yīng)在句尾其他標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號—如逗號、句號、問號—之外.②引語的第一個詞以大寫字母開頭.③在said,asked等詞后面用逗號,只有當(dāng)它們位于句尾時,才在它們的后面用句號.④當(dāng)said,asked等詞置于引語之間時,句子的后半部分以小寫字母開始.⑤當(dāng)一個新的說話人開始講話時,要另起一個段落.
單引號引語內(nèi)的引語,習(xí)慣上用單引號。Thefriendanswered,"Thebearsaid,'Don'ttrustyourfriend!'”【SpecialDifficulties】Speech27注意事項:1)引號位于一行之上,它們應(yīng)在句尾其他標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號—如逗號、句號、問號—之外.2)引語的第一個詞以大寫字母開頭.3)在said,asked等詞后面用逗號,只有當(dāng)它們位于句尾時,才在它們的后面用句號。4)當(dāng)said,asked等詞置于引語
之間時,句子的后半部分以小寫字母開始.
5)當(dāng)一個新的說話人開始講話時,要另起一個段落。注意事項:28MultiplechoicesThereisasignonthebenchwhichsays“Wet____!”A.picture B.wordsC.board D.paint2.Heshoutedattheboyandtheboy____nottohear.A.presided B.attendedC.pretended D.intended3.Fewofuscanunderstandhis____music.A.modern B.moderniseC.modernisation D.modelI’m_____theoldpicturefromthewall.A.takingback B.takingdownC.takingout D.takingoff5.Iamgoingto____anewpictureonthiswall.A.hang B.takeC.suspend D.doMultiplechoicesThereisasig296.
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