湖北省黃岡市育英高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市育英高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—SowhendidyoumeetJoan?

—ItwaslastSunday_______shecametovisitmysister.A.that

B.since

C.when

D.before參考答案：C2.Isimplycouldn’tunderstandhowit_____thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.

A.cameabout

B.cameback

C.cameup

D.camealong參考答案：A3.“Nostudent,”theheadteacherstressed,“_______gooutoftheschoolafterteno’clockatnightwithoutmypermission.”A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C4.Haveyougotafreeeveningnextweek?________,let’shavedinner.A．Whileso

B．Sinceso

C．Whenso

D．Ifso參考答案：D5.Itwasprobablyinthatmoment＿Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what

參考答案：C考查強調(diào)句型。此處inthatmoment是被強調(diào)的部分。句意：可能在那一時刻我才明白什么是正在的善良6.Theoldcouplewalkedratherslowly,andcouldbeseen,fromtimetotime,tostopandrest,______outtosea.A.staring

B.tobestaring

C.stared

D.havingstared

參考答案：A7.Whilewatchingtelevision,____.A.thedoorbellrang

B.weheardthedoorbellringC.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoor

D.thedoorbellwasringing參考答案：B略8.Itwas_____metointerpretwhatwasswimmingbehindhiseyes．（）A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．with D．under參考答案：B從他的眼中，我可看不出他頭腦中想的什么．考查介詞辨析．beyondme意為"超出我的理解能力"，是固定搭配．故選B．9.________readingofallgoodbooksislike________conversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.A.The；the B.A；a C.A；the D.The；a參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞用法，句意：閱讀好書就像是與過往各個世紀優(yōu)秀的人進行一次對話。分析句子可知，在第一個冠詞后有ofallgoodbooks，帶有of結(jié)構(gòu)且使用all，不宜用不定冠詞a，而需用thereading（強調(diào)了博覽群書這一行為本身，而非具體的哪些書）；第二處可結(jié)合句意，此處表示“進行一次對話”，首次提及，且為泛指，而非具體的某一次對話，選用a。故本題選D。10.—Doyouwanttogoouttonight?—___,it’suptoyou.A.Yes,Iwantto

B.That’sallrightC.I’measy

D.Noproblem參考答案：C解析：意思是“我隨便；我無所謂?！?1.FansfrommilesaroundcrowdedintothestadiumfortheconcertofJayChouonSeptember4th,2012,_____arepopularwithteenagers.

A.manyofwhosesongs

B.andmanyofwhosesongs

C.manyofwhichsongs

D.manyofhissongs

參考答案：A略32.Becauseofthetrafficjam______Iwascaught,Iwaslateforthemeeting.

A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.that

D.where

參考答案：A略13.—Hello,Ihaveheardyouareonholiday.—That’snotthecase.ActuallyI______frommyholidayinAthens,whereI______forafortnight.A.returned;stayed

B.havereturned;stayedC.willreturn;stay

D.amtoreturn;stay參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—你好，我聽說你在度假?！皇沁@樣的，我已經(jīng)從雅典度假回來了，我在那里待了兩個星期。根據(jù)句意可知，我已經(jīng)回來，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時havereturned。根據(jù)語境，stay這個動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，所以第二空用一般過去時。故B選項正確。14.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.

—I_______asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.

A.serve

B.haveserved

C.hadserved

D.served參考答案：D15.Asayinggoesthatyoumayknowamanbythe______hekeeps．

A．neighbor

B．friend

C．company

D．partner參考答案：C略16.IthinkJohnwill______agoodmonitor,soI’dliketovoteforhim.

A．turn

B．besure

C．elect

D．make參考答案：D二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld．Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth．Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive．

71

Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly．Howcanwekeephealthy？Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods．

72

Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins．

73

Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody．Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy．What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth．

74

IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone．WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh．Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth．Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends．Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy．Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy．Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem．

75

A．Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant．

B．Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy．

C．Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon’tgetsick．

D．Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie．

E．Ionlyeatlittlemeat．

F．Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy．

G．Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch．參考答案：DEACF三、閱讀理解18.

Arelationshipisdefinedasastateofconnectednessbetweenpeople.Althoughintoday’ssocietywithitscrazyrhythmofeverydaylife,whenpeopletendtoliveinthicklypopulatedcities,spendingmostoftheirtimeintheofficeandhardlyknowingtheirneighbor’sname,westillfindourselvesinsomekindsofrelationships-withfriends,family,orcolleagues.

Familyrelationshipsarethefirstrelationshipspeopleenter.Parentsandsinfluenceouremotionaldevelopmentbycreatingamodelthatwearesometimesboundtofollowallourlives,oftensubconsciously（潛意識地）.Inday-care,atschool,thenintheofficewespendalotoftimeamongfellowstudentsandco-workers.Welearntokeepbusinessrelationships,toworkinateamenvironment,thenformsmallergroupsoflike-mindedpeopleandfinallyselectsomeofthemasourfriends.

Whatisatruefriendship?Howdoesitstart?Arewedestinedtobecomefriendswithcertainpeopleorcanweactuallyplanwhomtobefriendswith？

“Everybody‘sfriendisnobody’s.”saidArthurSchopenhauer.Unlikeacompanionshipbasedonbelongingtothesameteamorgroup,friendshipisaverypersonalandselectivetypeofrelationship.Itcallsfortrust,sincerity,andemotionalbonds.

Sociologistsbelievethatmostpeoplearelookingforsimilaritiesinviews,socialstatus,andinterestswhenchoosingfriends.Nowonderthatourfriendsareoftenpeopleofthesameage,sex,andeducation.Anotherimportantfactorisjointactivityandsolidarity.Thisisthereasonwhymanyofusbefriendourcolleaguesandotherpeoplewhoworkinthesamefield.

Mostpeoplewouldagreethatafriendissomeonewhoalwayslistensandunderstands.Understandinginthiscontextimpliesalotofmeanings-compassion,sympathy,andemotionalcloseness.It’saprocessinwhichyourfriendreadsyouremotionalstate,sharesyourfeelings,identifieshimselforherselfwithyou.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？_______A.FamilyandRelationships

B.HowtoMakeFriendswithColleaguesC.WhatisaTrueFriendship?

D.PeopleandRelationship61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefoll