河北省滄州市張莊子中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省滄州市張莊子中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsanothermannedspaceshiptothemoon?A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before參考答案：D2.WhenheheardthathischildwasontheflighttoBeijingthathadbeenoutoftouchfor18hours,hebegantofeel_____. A.amazed B.amused C.alarmed D.disappointed參考答案：C3.Accordingtoa_______sourceofinformation,heavyburdenonstudentswillbegreatlyreduced.

A.capable

B.reliable

C.essential

D.potential參考答案：B4.You_____comeearlier.Thebusleftamomentago.A.would B.shouldhave C.may

D.have參考答案：B5.－Hasn’tZhaoWeifinishedfilmingthemovieSoYoung?－Yes.She

______onitformorethanhalfayear.A.isworking

B.hasbeenworking

C.worked

D.willhaveworked參考答案：C30.OurEnglishteacheralwaysdoeswhatshecan______uswithourEnglish.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped參考答案：B略7.Becauseoftheearthquake,somepartsofthecountrysideareonly

byhelicopter.A.available B.appropriate C.accessible D.achievable參考答案：C8.Thesepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy______pricedbikes.A.competitively B.recently

C.reasonably

D.affordably參考答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。competitively競(jìng)爭(zhēng)地；recently最近地，近來；reasonably合情合理地；affordably不太昂貴地，支付得起地。句意：這些貧窮的少年在拐彎處發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家商店，在這家店里，他們可以買得起不太昂貴的自行車。由句意可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。9.Thestudent’sbrotherwasthefirstone______thegoodnews.A.tohear

B.heard

C.hears

D.hearing參考答案：A10.________thecomputercompetitionquitewell,hewonthefirstprize.A.Preparing

B.Havingprepared

C.Toprepare

D.Prepared參考答案：B11.Heisverygoodatcarpentering,though_______.A.hewasveryyoung

B.veryyoung

C.heveryyoung

D.isveryyoung參考答案：B12.---Youlooksoupset.What’swrong?

---Ihaveanawkward(尷尬的)problemwhichisdifficult

.

A.dealwith B.dealingwith C.todealwith D.tobedealtwith參考答案：C13.NowMaryisverysadatthenews.HowIwishI______ittoher.

A.haven’ttold

B.hadn’ttold

C.wouldn’ttell

D.couldn’ttell參考答案：B14.Iamdelightedtoreceiveaninvitationfromyou.__________yourwedding,Ishouldbepleasedtoattend.

A.Inchargeof

B.Inresponseto

C.Infavorof

D.Inregardto參考答案：D15.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lied;lied;laid

參考答案：16.Thegirl______tofigureoutwhattheboy’sattemptwas_____bygivingherabunchofrosesbutwithoutsuccess.A.managed;X

B.succeeded;on

C.attempted;at

D.tried;on參考答案：A二、新的題型17.下面文章中有5處(第76～80)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.

Dovoluntaryworkks5uB.

ListyourpositivesC.

CreateajobsearchplanD.

KeeparegulardailyroutineE.

BreakbiggoalsintosmallonesF.

Concentrateonthethingsyoucancontrol

KeepingPositiveDuringaLongJobSearchAlongjobsearchcanaffectyourattitude,especiallyifyou'reoutofajob.Ifit'stakingyoulongerthanexpectedtofindajob,thefollowingtipscanhelpyouconcentrateandstaypositive,aswellasreducingyourdepression.76.___________Whenyounolongerhaveajobtoreportforeveryday,youcaneasilylosemotivation.Treatyourjobsearchlikearegularjob,withadaily"start"and"end"time.Followingasetschedulewillhelpyoubemoreefficientandproductivewhileyou'reoutofajob.77.___________Avoidgettingoverwhelmedbybreakingbiggoalsintosmallmanageablesteps.Insteadoftryingtodoeverythingatonce,firstputsomethingahead.Ifyou'reoutofluckinyourjobsearch,takesometimetorethinkyourgoalsandworkoutanotherjobsearchplan.78.___________Makealistofallthethingsyoulikeaboutyourself,includingskills,characters,achievementsandsuccesses.Writedownprojectsthatyou'reproudof,situationswhereyouexcelandthingsyou'regoodat.Reviewthislistoftentoremindyourselfofyourstrengths.79.___________Beingoutofajobcandecreaseyourself-esteemandmakeyoufeeluseless.However,volunteeringcanhelpyoumaintainasenseofvalueandpurpose.Helpingotherscanputyouinagoodmood.Volunteeringcanalsoprovidecareerexperience,socialsupportandnetworkingopportunities.80.___________Youcan'tcontrolhowquicklyapossiblebosscallsyoubackorwhetherornothedecidestohireyou.Ratherthanwastingyourenergyandtimeonthingsthatareoutofyourhands,turnyourattentiontothingsyoucancontrolduringthetimewhenyouareoutofajob,suchaswritingagreatcoverletterandresumetothecompanyyouwanttoworkfor,settingupmeetingswithyournetworkingcontactsandsoon.參考答案：DCBAF三、閱讀理解18.Prolonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Manypeoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeenborn100yearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelonger,therearemorepeoplearoundatanygiventime.Infact,itisadecreaseindeathrates,notanincreaseinbirthrates,thathasledtothepopulationexplosion.

Prolonginghumanlifehasalsoincreasedthedependencyload.Inallsocieties,peoplewhoaredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependentontherestofsocietytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringcultures,oldpeoplewhocouldnotkeepupmightbeleftbehindtodie.Intimesoffamine,infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarved,whereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchild.Inmostcontemporary(當(dāng)代的)societies,peoplefeelamoralobligationtokeeppeoplealivewhethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletodaywholivepasttheageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork;wealsohaveruleswhichrequirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesepeopleareabletosavemoneyfortheirretirement,somebodyelsemustsupportthem.IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemoreillnessesthanyoungormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateorgovernmentinsurance,theymustoften"goonwelfare"iftheyhaveaseriousillness.

Whenolderpeoplebecomesenile(衰老的)ortooweakandilltocareforthemselves,theycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepastandinsometraditionalcultures,theywouldbecaredforathomeuntiltheydied.Today,withmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschool,thereisoftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthisneed,agreatmanynursinghomesandconvalescent(療養(yǎng)的)hospitalshavebeenbuilt.Theseareoftenprofit-makingorganizations,althoughsomearesponsoredbyreligiousandothernonprofitgroups.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsaregood,mostofthemaresimply"dumping(倒垃圾的)grounds"forthedyinginwhich"care"isgivenbypoorlypaid,overworked,andunderskilledpersonnel.33.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinhuntingandgatheringcultures

________.A.itwasamoralresponsibilityforthefamiliestokeepalivetheagedpeoplewhocouldnotworkB.thesurvivalofinfantswaslessimportantthanthatoftheirpar