福建省南平市南山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省南平市南山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThelawyeradvisedTomtodropthe_____sincehehadlittlechancetowin．A．a(chǎn)ffair

B．case

C．incident

D．event參考答案：D2.—ShallIpickyouupafterthemeetingisover?—Thankyou.________.A.Ifyouinsist

B.It’suptoyou

C.Italldepends

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D略3._________hardonemaywork,onecannotmasteraforeignlanguageinayearortwo.

A.Though

B.As

C.While

D.However參考答案：D4.Becauseofhisrichexperienceintherelevantfield,theyoungengineerwassenttosignthecontract______thecompany.A.onaccountof

B.onbehalfof

C.infavorof

D.indefenseof參考答案：B考查介詞短語

句意：因為他在相關(guān)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的豐富經(jīng)驗，那位年輕的工程師代表公司簽署了合約。此處考查介詞短語的區(qū)別，A項表示“由于……”；B項是“代表”之意；C項表示“支持”；D項是“為……辯護(hù)”，故選B項適合。5.—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays．Idislikehim． —______________,asthesayinggoes． A.Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring B.Astilltonguemakesawisehead C.Amanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweeds D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．參考答案：C6.Afterthewarbrokeout,thesoldiersinthatareawerethefirstgroup________tothefront.A.tosend B.tobesent C.beingsent D.sending參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后，該地區(qū)的士兵是第一批被派往前線的人。由“Afterthewarbrokeout”可知，戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后，士兵“將會”被派往前線，故應(yīng)用todo不定式，表示將來，作后置定語。且thesoldiers與send構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用tobedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B項。7.______leavetheroomlastoughttomakesurethatthewindowsareclosedandthedoorlocked.A.Whoever

B.Who

C.Whowill

D.Thosewho參考答案：D8.—Youhaven’tdoneitwell.—ButItriedmybestanddidit_____away____Ithinkisthebest.A.

in;/

B.

/;inwhich

C.

by;inthat

D.

in;which參考答案：D9.Walkinginspace

soundeasy,yetgreatcareandskillsareneeded．

A．should

B．shall

C．may

D．must參考答案：C10.Abigfirebrokeoutinarestaurantlastnight,

atleast5people.A．havingbeeninjured

B．havinginjuredC．injuring

D．injured參考答案：C11.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C略12.Georgedecideditwassuchararecarthathe_____itonlyforafewexhibitions．A．used

B．wasusing

C．hadused

D．woulduse參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：過去將來時及其被動式

句意：喬治認(rèn)為這輛車非常稀罕，所以他只會拿它展示很少的幾次。主句中使用了一般過去時，故賓語從句中應(yīng)用過去將來時。故選D13.Wasitwhathesaidorsomething_________hedid________madehercry?

A.that;which

B.that;that

C.that;what

D.what;that參考答案：B略14.______,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.A.Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

B.HavingalittleeffortC.Abitmoreeffort

D.Therebeingalittleeffort參考答案：C15.Somethingterrible_____ifhedidn’tcometothecaféashealwaysdid.A.shouldhappen

B.mighthappen

C.musthavehappened

D.canhavehappened

參考答案：C16.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefiance(挑釁，藐視)against_______Chinese.

A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D略17.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A.SoamI

B.It’shardtosay

C.Idon’tcare

D.Ihopenot參考答案：A18.Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,evenifshe_______doingsomethingwrong.

A.keepsup

B.putsup

C.staysup

D.endsup參考答案：D略19.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Whilegettingreadyforschooltoday,my16-year-olddaughtercameintomyroomtogivemeabighugandkiss.Iaskedher,“Whatdoyouwant?”Shesaid,“36Mum,youalwaystellustohaveagoodday37

weleavethehouse,butIwas38aboutwhotellsyoutohaveagooddayandletsyouknowhowmuchyouare39.”Iamso40bythecapacityofloveandunderstandingthat41mychildren.My15-year-oldsonaskedmelastnightiftherewasa(n)42forhimtogetasummerjobthisyearinordertohelpustopayourbills.43,inourarea,hemustbe16.44ofmychildrendependonmesomuchbecauseIama45parent,butjustwhenIpaythe46thatIwillnotbeabletoprovideforthem,theycomeupwithwaysto47.IcompletelyunderstandthatIwill48havetofindawaytopaythebillsasIdonotwantmychildrentotakeupanything.Butfornowthe49thattheyhavesteppedupand50tohelpwithoutanyoneaskingtouchesme.Whenmydaughterwastwo,Irememberrushingtogetto51,gettingtothefrontdoorandaskingherto52andcome.Thensheappearedatthedoorwithabagthatshewasholdingopen.Isaid,“Wedon’thave53forthis.”Shestoppedmeandsaid,“Fillitwithlove,Mum.”I54tomykneesandhuggedherandthenkissedher.Fromthen55shewouldbringthebagandIwouldbringthelovetothedoorbeforeweleftforschoolandwork.36.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything37.A.after

B.until

C.before

D.since38.A.complaining

B.thinking

C.talking

D.quarreling39.A.hated

B.punished

C.changed

D.loved40.A.interested

B.surprised

C.touched

D.worried41.A.comesfromB.goesto

C.agreeswith

D.caresfor42.A.task

B.tip

C.item

D.way43.A.Happily

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Generally44.A.All

B.None

C.Both

D.Neither45.A.single

B.strong

C.rich

D.noble46.A.salary

B.gifts

C.books

D.bills47.A.stayup

B.getup

C.helpout

D.breakdown48.A.already

B.still

C.even

D.yet

49.A.fact

B.reason

C.excuse

D.phenomenon50.A.begged

B.managed

C.pretended

D.offered51.A.church

B.shop

C.work

D.hospital52.A.wakeup

B.hurryup

C.turnup

D.lookup53.A.time

B.room

C.space

D.chance54.A.dropped

B.lost

C.fell

D.missed55.A.to

B.on

C.away

D.by參考答案：36-40ACBDC41-45ADBCA

46-50DCBAD

51-55CBACB21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Tobearealgentleman,youshouldknowthattrueforgivenessisoneofthemostremarkablequalitiesahumancanpossess!Inthefightingbetweentwocountriesinthe1970s,ayoungmanwaswalkingfromonevillagetothenextwhenhewas36byanarmedguerrilla（游擊隊）fighterfromtheenemycountry．Thefighter37theyoungmandownthehillwherehewastobe38.Buta（n）39thinghappened．Theyoungman,whohad40military（軍事的）training,wasabletodisarm（解除武裝）thefighter．Now,thetablewas41anditwasthefighterwhowasordereddownthehill．Astheywalked,42,theyoungmanbegantoreflectonwhatwashappening．Recallingthe43ofhismother,"Loveyourenemies;dogoodtothosewho44you."Hefoundhecouldgonofarther．He45thegunintothebushes,toldthefighterhewas46togoandturnedback47thehill．Minuteslater,heheardfootsteps48behindhimashewalked．"Isthistheendafterall?"he49.Perhapsthefighterhadgotthegunandwantedtofinishhimoff．Buthecontinuedon,50

glancingback,untilhisenemyreachedhim,onlytograbhiminahugandpourout51forsparinghislife．

Mercyoftenwearsthefaceof52．Andthoughitusuallyisn'tanenemyinuniform-thatwearechallengedtoforgive,wehave53formercyeveryday.Familymembersandfriends,co-workersandneighborsandevenstrangershave54forourforgiveness.Youknowwhotheyare.AsMahatmaGandhisaid,"The55canneverforgive.Forgivenessistheattribute（特性）ofthestrong."Bestrong.Forgive.36．A．shot

B．murdered

C．killed

D．caught37．A．demanded

B．reminded

C．ordered

D．required38．A．beaten

B．shot

C．a(chǎn)ccepted

D．driven39．A．a(chǎn)mazing

B．frightening

C．inspiring

D．confusing40．A．watched

B．received

C．a(chǎn)ccepted

D．suggested41．A．turned

B．covered

C．moved

D．repaired42．A．thus

B．indeed

C．therefore

D．however43．A．expressions

B．plans

C．words

D．signals44．A．forgive

B．hate

C．instruct

D．help45．A．packed

B．dragged

C．forced

D．threw46．A．free

B．slow

C．nervous

D．eager47．A．for

B．into

C．up

D．down48．A．showing

B．waving

C．running

D．jumping49．A．shouted

B．counted

C．wondered

D．a(chǎn)rgued50．A．seldom

B．never

C．a(chǎn)lways

D．sometimes51.A．marks

B．favors

C．thanks

D．reasons52．A．a(chǎn)wareness

B．kindness

C．safeness

D．forgiveness53．A．opportunities

B．explanations

C．hopes

D．lessons54．A．need

B．responsibility

C．patience

D．energy55．A．lonely

B．weak

C．healthy

D．calm參考答案：36-40DCBAB

41-45ADCBD

46-50ACCCB

51-55CDAAB三、閱讀理解22.COneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland，anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.

"Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote.

"Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI'mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?” IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren'sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon一incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice. Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed.tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme? "Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,"Ithought."PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly. "Ifsyourturn,"hesaid. Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes.abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife. MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone一withoutanywords一canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens. 36.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David

.

A.feltalittleexcited

B.walkedenergetically

C.lookedalittlenervousD.showedupwithhisteacher37.Asapsychologist,theauthor

.A.wasreadytolistentoDavidB.wasskepticalaboutpsychologyC.wasabletodescribeDavid'sproblemD.wassureofhandlingDavid'sproblem38．David

enjoyed

being

with

the

author

because

he________.A．wanted

toask

the

author

for

adviceB．need

to

share

sorrow

with

the

authorC．liked

the

children’s

drawings

in

the

officeD．bear

the

author

many

times

in

the

chessgame39．What

can

be

inferred

about

David?A．He

recovered

after

months

of

treatment.B．He

liked

biking

before

he

lost

his

family.C．He

went

into

university

soon

after

starting

to

talk.D．He

got

friends

in

school

before

he

met

the

author.40．What

made

David

change?A．His

teacher’s

help.B．The

author’s

friendship.C．His

exchange

of

letters

with

the

author.D．The

author’s

silent

communication

with

him.參考答案：23.ManyofChina’spost-1980sgenerationhavenowbecomeparents."RMB1,000forthenurseryandRMB5,000forthekindergarten,”apostonapopularInternetsitesays.TheauthorexplainsthatitcostsRMB450，000toraiseachildthroughtothesixthgrade."Awholefamily，smonthlyincomeisspentonthechild；everyminuteyouhaveisusedearningmoneyforyourchild？yourmoodsarehugelyaffectedbyyourchild，s;friends，careerandfunallbelongtoyourpre-childlife；youMsellyourhousetogetyourchildintoabetterschool.Andthis，accordingtosina.com，meansagenerationof"childslaves"hasbeencreated.WiththousandsofpeopleblogginginChina，scyberspace，anewgroupofbloggershavemadeanameforthemselvesbybloggingaboutraisingchildren.Theseyoungparentswhoregularlyblogabouttheirchildren，sdailylives，exchangetipsandposthundredsofcutephotosoftheirtoddlers>aredividedaboutwhethertheyareslavestotheirchildren.GaoJia，whoisabouttohaveababy,thinksshe^sa‘‘slave-to-be，，andlooksforwardtoit."It’smyresponsibilitytoraisethenextgeneration.”BloggerBaobao，ontheotherhand，thinkssheisa"childfarmer，，ratherthanachildslave."Pmraisingmychildlikeafarmerplantingbabytrees.WenMa，whoalsowritesherownchild-raisingblog,criticizesthepopularChinesesaying"everythingwedoisforthekids".Shecontinues，"Wetakeboththatsayingandkidstooseriously；forourchildren，ssake，wecannotbechildslaves.Itmakesusweak.HuanZidoesn，tthink