陜西省西安市高陵縣張卜鄉(xiāng)張卜中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

陜西省西安市高陵縣張卜鄉(xiāng)張卜中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theshoesare_____andareworth_____.A.ofgreatquality;tobuy

B.greatquality;tobuyC.ofgreatquality;buying

D.greatquality;buying參考答案：C略2.1'11showyouastore____youmaybuyall______youneed.

A.inwhich,that

B.where,which

C.which,that

D.that,that參考答案：A3.I_______mysonnottowalkbesidetheriver,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.warned

D.persuaded參考答案：C4.–YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.--Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A.waswaiting

B.hadwaited

C.amwaiting

D.havewaited參考答案：A5.---Haveyouacolor1TV?

---Yes,Ihaveagood___.A.it

B.ones

C.that

D.one參考答案：D6.—ItseemsthatJohniswellpreparedfortheexamination.—Heisquite________thathewillpassit.A.familiar

B.similar

C．confident

D.sensitive參考答案：C略7.Afterthehouseisbuilt,howmuchwillitcostto________?A.repair

B.rebuild

C.decorate

D.light參考答案：C8.Parentsandteachersshouldhelpteenagerscontroltheiruseofcomputergames______becontrolledbythemselves.

A.otherthan

B.betterthen

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C略9.Agoodfriendisapersonweturnforhelpwhenweareintrouble.A.who B.whom C.towhom D.towhich參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意:好朋友是當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩時我們求助的人。根據(jù)短語turntosb.forhelp可知,此處用towhom引導(dǎo)定語從句。

10.Thecameraisn'tmissing.It'sstill________whereI________itamonthago.A．lies;lay

B．lies;laid

C．lays;lay

D．lays;laid參考答案：B[考查動詞。第一空意思為“躺在……”表示狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；第二空意思為“把……放在……上”表示過去動作用lay的過去時laid。]11.Thelittleboy_____beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.

A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C略12.Hemindssomuchabouthispositionintheofficethathe____anychancetobepromoted.A.watchesoutfor

B.looksup

C.pointsout

D.watchesout參考答案：A13.Thefollowingyearsare_______toseeariseinproduction.

A.likely

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.probable參考答案：A略14.Ijustcan’t________thislifeanymore.Let’sdosomethingforachange.

A.suffer

B.design

C.stand

D.support參考答案：C15.--Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?--Oh,really!Ihaven’t____mymailboxyet.A.examined

B.reviewed

C.tested

D.checked參考答案：D16.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Whatdotheworld’smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon?Byexaminingtheworkhabitsofover150greatestwritersandartistsandscientists,theresearchersincludingStanfordprofessorJeffreyPfeifferfoundthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnedouttobeallalike:

Busy!Busy!

16

Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry,JohnKotterreportsthatmanyofthemwork60to65hoursperweek—whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourdays.Theabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterizedmanypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.JustSayNo!Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmosteverything.Andthat’swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsomuch.

17

Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions(分神).

18

Ignoreyourweaknessesandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Instead,focuson—andbuildon—yourstrengths.Thismeansknowingwhoyouare,whatyouareandwhatyouaregoodat.CreateGoodLuck！

19

There’sasciencetoit.RichardWisemanstudiesluckypeopleforhisbookLuckFactor,andbreaksdownwhattheydoright.Certainpersonalitytypesareluckierbecausetheybehaveinawaythatoffersthechanceforgoodopportunities.Bybeingmoreoutgoing,opento

newideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,andbeingoptimistic,luckypeoplecreatepossibilities.Doesapplyingtheseprinciplestoyourlifeactuallywork?Wisemancreateda“l(fā)uckschool”totesttheideas—anditwasasuccess.Intotal,80percentofthepeoplewhoattendedLuckSchoolsaidthattheirluckhadincreased.

20

A.Spendenoughtimetoimproveyourweakness.B.Achievementrequiresfocus.C.Onaverage,thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.D.Theyneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.E.Busypeoplearemorelikelytobelucky.F.KnowWhatYouAre!G.Luckisn’tmagical.參考答案：16．D17．B18．F19．G20．C三、閱讀理解18.Cooking

Kills

Four

Million

People

a

Year.Pollutedairborneparticles（大氣懸浮顆粒）kill7millionpeopleayear,reportstheWorldHealthOrganization．ThatnewsmaynotcomeasasurprisetoanyonewhohasseenimagesofchimneysinBeijing,DelhiorMexico．Butthosefactories—oreventhejammedroadwaysofmoderncities—arenotthebiggestkiller．Eachyear,some4.3millionpeopledieearlierthantheyshouldbecauseofpollutedairinsidetheirhomes,saystheWHO．What'scausingtheairinsidepeople'shomestobesopoisonousthatitkillsaround11,000peopleaday?Stoves．"Havinganopenfireinyourkitchenislikeburning400cigarettesanhour．"saysKirkSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,whoseresearchsuggeststhathouseholdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2013．Notallstovescausethiskindofharm．TheonesSmith'stalkingaboutarethosethatthe3billionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,whichburn

solidfuelssuchaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofgas．Thesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes．Poor

ventilation

thenpreventsthatsmokefromescaping,raisingfine

particlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptable．Breathingthisairdayindayouteventuallycausesalotofdiseases:morethanathirdofthe4.3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarterdieofheartdisease．Andaroundone-thirdofannuallungdiseasedeathsworldwideareduetowastefromcoalstoves．Exposuretendstobeextremelyharmfulforthepeoplewhospendthemosttimearoundthe

fire—usuallywomenandyoungchildren．Infact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollutionalmostdoublestheriskforchildhoodlung

disease．64.

AccordingtoKirkSmith'sresearch,______．

A.

factoriesarethebiggestkillerworldwidenowadays

B.

burning400cigare