遼寧省鞍山市高力房中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析

遼寧省鞍山市高力房中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Youmustknowthatthejobisratherdifficult.–______.IthinkIcanmanageitanyhow.A.That’sright

B.Idon’tmindC.Don’tmentionit

D.Forgetit參考答案：B2.Nowadays

each

classroom

is

equipped

with

the

whiteboard

system

in

the

majority

of

schools

inNantong,making

the

Internet

more

to

the

students.A.plain

B.effectiveC.practical

D.accessible參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：目前南通大部分學(xué)校的每間教室都配備了白板系統(tǒng)，使得互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更接近學(xué)生。題干中表示“易接近”，A.plain平的；B.effective有效的；C.practical實際的；D.accessible易接近得，故選D。3.IstheWhiteHouse_____toordinaryvisitors?

A.available

B.accessible

C.reasonable

D.adjustable參考答案：B略4.Julia,ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitquite_______thatyouwillcatchthenexttrain.

A.probably

B.certainly

C.likely

D.possibly參考答案：C5.——Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?——Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe________.A.withdrawn B.processed C.corresponded D.violated參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.withdrawn收回；B.processed處理、審核；C.corresponded符合；D.violated違反。句意：——考生多久才能收到他們的大學(xué)錄取通知書？——可能需要三周才能把所有的申請審批完。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“審批、審核”，故B項正確。6._________youhappentoseeMary,wouldyoupleaseaskhertocomehere?A.Would

B.Could

C.Should

D.Might參考答案：C7.If______,sendbriefletterstotheperson,sinceheisdifficulttogetonwith.A.toberequired

B.requiring

C.beingrequired

D.required

參考答案：D8.Shoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp_______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.beingpersuadedC.persuading

D.bepersuaded參考答案：B略9.Aseriesofadsproducedbythecompanyhasgreatly_______thesuccessofthenewproductinthemarket.A.referredto

B.turnedto

C.belongedto

D.contributedto參考答案：D10.Inthereunionafterbeingapartfortenyears,wedranktogetherandtalkedmerrily_______farintothenight.

A.even

B.by

C.so

D.till參考答案：D11.________youmightberight,Ican’tcompletelyagree.

A.As

B.While

C.If

D.Since參考答案：B略12.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：13.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.inparticular

D.aboveall

參考答案：B14.MustIwaittillyoucomeback?

No,you______.

A.mustn't

B.needn't

C.can't

D.won't參考答案：B15.Imustbeoffnow.Myfriends________outside.A.wait

B.havewaited

C.arewaiting

D.werewaiting參考答案：C16.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce. A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked參考答案：5.【答案】A考查省略句。句意如果有人讓你替別人照看行李，請馬上通知警察。在if引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主要動詞是be，常將主語和be省略。解題關(guān)鍵：觀察題目與選項。本題主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是動詞原形開頭，省略主語you，再觀察選項，ask與you是動賓關(guān)系，因此從句的完整表達方式是ifyouareasked……。因此，鎖定答案A【解析】二、新的題型17.信息匹配（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,thefirstthingInoticedwasaboxwithitemsIrecognizedfrommydad’soffice.Whenhetoldmethathewaslaidoff,Ithoughthewasjoking.ThenInoticedhisseriousnessandrealizedhewastellingthetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworker.Hehaspridedhimselfonhiscareer.

16

IguessIhadtakenhisworkforgranted.

17．

Forstarters,hewashomeallthetime.Itmeantmybedhadtobemade,myroomcleanedup,andmyhomeworkdonerightafterschool.Iwouldcomehomeeverydaytofindhimatthecomputersearchingforjobs.18．

Heseemeddown,thoughhetriedtobeoptimistic.Heaskedmybrotherandmetospendless.Igaveupmyspendingmoney,whichwasn'tmuch.Ialsofoundapart-timejob.

19．Heexplainedthatheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisownbusiness.Daybyday,Iwatchedhimbuildit.OneeveningIaskedifheneededhelp.“Onlyifitdoesn'taffectschool,”hesaid.Ishowedupathisofficethenextafternoon,andmostafternoonsafterthatfortwomonths.

20．

Theterribleexperienceforourfamilytaughtmehowtodealwithdifficulties.NowIknowthatthroughcreativeproblem-solving,IcanalwaysfindPlanB.Icanaskforhelpandtakerisks.WhatIhavelearnedfrommydad’sunderstandingofbusinessandhisworkethic（信條）aretwoofthemostimportantlessonsIwilleverlearn.Andtheywillbemyprinciplesforsuccess.A.Providingforourfamilyhasbeenhisjoy.B.Imadeeveryefforttosolvehisproblems.C.Ibegantonoticehowlosinghisjobhadaffectedhim.D.Myfather'sunemploymentcreatedmanychangesinourlives.E.Aftermonthsofsearching,mydaddecidedtogoinatotallydifferentdirection.F.Hiscourageanddeterminationhelpedhimtobecomesuccessfulinhisnewcareer.G.Ialwaysknewhewasahardworker,butwatchinghiminactioninfluencedmealot.參考答案：16．A

17．D

18．C

19．E

20．G試題分析：本文主要講述的是父親失業(yè)以后家庭生活的變化，以及父親自身所產(chǎn)生的變化。同時父親對我的人生也產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。16．A推理題。父親作為家里的掉頂梁柱，養(yǎng)活家人是他的職責所在，我也把這一點當成理所當然的事情。根據(jù)上下文說明A項正確。17．D推理題。根據(jù)下面兩句Forstarters,hewashomeallthetime.Itmeantmybedhadtobemade,myroomcleanedup,andmyhomeworkdonerightafterschool.可知本段描述的是父親失業(yè)以后的家庭生活的變化。故D項符合上下文。18．C推理題。根據(jù)下面三句Heseemeddown,thoughhetriedtobeoptimistic.Heaskedmybrotherandmetospendless.Igaveupmyspendingmoney,whichwasn'tmuch.Ialsofoundapart-timejob.可知都是在描述失業(yè)以后，父親身上的變化，也就是說失業(yè)對爸爸的影響。故C項符合上下文。19．E根據(jù)下一句Heexplainedthatheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisownbusiness.可知父親開始自己做生意，不想在做員工而悲哀別人所解雇。故E項正確。20．G

推理題。根據(jù)接下來的兩句Theterribleexperienceforourfamilytaughtmehowtodealwithdifficulties.NowIknowthatthroughcreativeproblem-solving,IcanalwaysfindPlanB.可知父親失業(yè)的經(jīng)歷對我也產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。故G項符合上下文。故G正確。三、閱讀理解18.Anew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate.ItisbeingexperimentedinPolandandissettogoonsaleinUKwithinafewyears.Thebin,designedbystart-upcompanyBin.E,recognizesdifferenttypesofwasteviaasystemputinsidethebinwhichusessensors,imagerecognitionandartificialintelligence.Oncewasteisplacedinside,thecameraandsensorrecognizeitstypeandplaceitinoneofthesmallerbins.Thenitcompresses(壓縮)thewastesoitoccupieslessspace.ItisthoughtthatthebincouldbestockedbydepartmentstoressuchasJohnLewis,whichsaiditisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins.MattThomas,abuyeratJohnLewis,gaveusthereason,“We’verecentlyseenajumpinspecialistbinssales,witha25percentincreaseinthelastfewmonthsalone.Wehavenoticedourcustomersarebecomingmoreandmorefocusedonsustainability.Inresponsetothisdemand,wearereallyexcitedtointroduceasmartbinthisautumnorwinterseasondesignedtomakerecyclingmoreefficientandfunctionalfortheeverydayhome.”Bin.E’sofficialreleaseonthemarketwilltakeplacenextyear.However,atfirstonlyalargerversiondesignedforofficeswillbeavailable.Theofficebinwillsellat￡430whilecustomerswillneedtopaya￡107subscriptionfeeforanaccompanyingsmartphoneapp,whichhooksthemupwithcollectionservices.AspokesmanatBin.Esaidthathomeversionofthebinwillbecheaperandwillnotincludeamonthlypayment.Theyadded,“Aftertheofficeversion,weplantocreateanoutdoorversionandlaterthehomeversion.Wedecidedtogofortheoutdoorversionforpublicareasfirstbecauseitismoredifficulttoorganizeanefficientwastesegregatingsystemthaninourhomes.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutanew“smartbin”fromthefirstparagraph?A.Itiseasytooperate. B.Itworksautomatically.C.Itisveryexpensive. D.Ithasbeenusedwidely.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thecompany. B.Thesensor.C.Thecamera. D.Thebin.14.WhyisJohnLewisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins?A.Tochangepeople’sbehavior. B.Tomakethemmorefamous.C.Topopularizenewtechnology. D.Tosatisfyincreasingdemands.15.Wherewillthefirstversionofnew“smartbin”beusedaccordingtoBin.E’sofficial?A.Athome. B.Inthesupermarket.C.Intheoffice. D.Intheopenair.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.D

15.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新的自動化“智能垃圾桶”，可以使環(huán)保意識強的家庭將不再需要花費數(shù)小時對錫、紙箱、瓶子和紙板進行分類回收?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容Anew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.（一種新的“智能垃圾桶”可能意味著環(huán)保意識強的家庭將不再需要花費數(shù)小時對錫、紙箱、瓶子和紙板進行分類回收。）可知新的“智能垃圾桶”可以自動工作。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。第二段上下文內(nèi)容Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate.ItisbeingexperimentedinPolandandissettogoonsaleinUKwithinafewyears.（這項發(fā)明，可以幫助將垃圾分類成可回收的類別，而不需要人們操作。該產(chǎn)品正在波蘭進行試驗，幾年內(nèi)將在英國上市。）可知it指的是上文中的invention，即Thebin“智能垃圾桶”。故選D。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中MattThomas,abuyeratJohnLewis,gaveusthereason,“We’verecentlyseenajumpinspecialis