江蘇省蘇州市常熟第八中學(中學分校)(高中部)2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省蘇州市常熟第八中學(中學分校)(高中部)2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thiswintervocation,myfamilyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall,butIwouldratherwe

________toShanghaiDisneyland.A.go

B.hadgoneC.wouldgo

D.went參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：這個寒假，我的家人要去參觀長城，但是我寧愿去上海迪士尼樂園。wouldrather后接句子時，用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或將來的愿望。故選D?！军c睛】would

rather后接句子時，句子謂語習慣上要用虛擬語氣，具體用法為：1．一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或將來的愿望；2.

用過去完成時表過去的愿望。本題考查would

rather的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)前句Thiswintervocation,myfamilyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall可以判斷是表示將來的愿望，可知用一般過去時，從而得出答案。2.Sheknowsnothingabouthernewneighbor________hemovedintothebuildinglastSunday.A．exceptthat

B．exceptC．a(chǎn)partfrom

D．besides參考答案：A略3.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.Thereisnochance________Iamabletotalkhiminto________.A.whether；givingitup

B.ofwhether；givingthemupC.which；stoppedit

D.that;gettingridofthem參考答案：D4.Ratherthan

boringTVshows,healwaysprefers

originalnovelsA.watch;read

B.watching;readC.watch;toreadD.towatch;reading參考答案：C略5.Ifinallypersuadedhertoseethenewfilm“IfYouAreTheOneII”directedbyMr.Feng,________shedidn’twantto.

A.evenif

B.nowthat

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：A略6.______isknowntousthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.

A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：B7._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered參考答案：A8._____acardinfrontoftheirchests,thestudentsarewalkingintheschoolhappily.A.Wear

B.Wearing

C.Worn

D.Towear參考答案：B9.Paul____tomethathesometimesfeltjealousofmyfriendshipwithMary.A.admitted B.attemptedC.adjusted

D.adopted參考答案：A35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland____wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom參考答案：C略11.—Excuseme，butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet．—Sorrymadam,I'msureyou____haveitbythisFriday．A．must

B．may

C．could

D．shall參考答案：D略12.Mr.Smith,

ofthe

speed,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired,boring

B.tiring,bored

C.tired,bored

D.tiring,boring參考答案：A13.—What’syourplanforthisJuly?—IwillgotoFuzhouformyholiday

schoolends.A.while

B.until

C.unless

D.immediately參考答案：D14.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout________hephones.

A.incaseB.inthatcaseC.sothat

D.intime參考答案：A略15.Once_____attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.A.caughtstealing

B.caughttosteal

C.catchingstealing

D.tocatchtosteal參考答案：A解析：Oncecaught為Onceyouarecaught的省略;catchs

B.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)覺某人正在做某事”。16.Onlywhenyouidentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D二、新的題型17.

Iborrowed

36

storybookfromthelibrarytheotherdayandtookithome.Oneevening,havingfinishedsupper,IwentbacktomyroomandstartedtoreadthebookthatI

37

(borrow).Iwasso

38

(absorb)thatIknockedthecoffeecupover

39

accident,pouringthecoffeeontothebook.Wetthroughandcolor1edbrown,thebookturnedouttobea

40

(terribly)messatonce.Ofcourse,Icouldn’treturnthedirtybookandthelossshouldbecovered.Thenextday,Iwenttothe

41

(big)bookstoreinmycity,

42

therewerevariouskindsofbooks.Ifinallyfoundseveral

43

(copy)ofthesamebookandbought

44

.WhenIreturnedthenewstorybookandexplainedthereason,thelibrarianacceptedthebookandpraisedmeformyhonestyand

45

(responsible)參考答案：36.a

37.hadborrowed38.absorbed

.39.by.40.terrible.41.biggest.42.where

.43.copies

.44.one.45.responsibility.【名師點睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內(nèi)容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結構、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章第37小題考查時態(tài)。全文是過去時，此處指這本書是之前借來的要用過去完成時，故填hadborrowed.如果是名詞應注意其單復數(shù)、所有格的變化。第43小題考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的

several表示“幾個”表示復數(shù)，后面名詞也用復數(shù)。故填copies.如果是代詞應注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第44小題考查代詞，此處指代onenewstorybook，指買了一本新故事書，故填one.如果是形容詞、副詞應注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉化，第40小題考查形容詞。此處用形容詞修飾名詞mess，表示很糟糕的混亂，故填terrible.41小題考查最高級。根據(jù)句中inmycity可知是在整個城市范圍內(nèi)且用于the后用最高級，表示最大的書店，故填biggest.

如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認真分析。對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應及時糾正。.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的字數(shù)要求答題。(1)Swimmingisoneofthoseactivitiesthatcanbelearnedearlyinlife.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheywalk.Infact,youneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming.However,Ibelievethatfiveisthebestagetolearn.Byfiveorsix,achildknowsfearofwater,averyimportantthingtoknow.It’swisetobeafraid,torecognizetruedanger.Youngonesunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous.(2)Toreallybenefitfromswimming,everyswimmershouldlearnthefollowingfourswimmingstyles：butterfly,backstroke（仰泳）,breaststroke（蛙泳）,andfreestyle.Ifeelthatoneofthese—thebreaststroke—isdifferentfromtheothers,sincesomeyoungswimmersusethisstrokenaturally,withoutanytraining.(3)Inswimming,therearecertainruleseveryswimmershouldfollow:(4)_______________!Nomatterhowgoodyouareinthewater,don’triskdrowningbyswimmingalone.Ifyouswimbyyourself,withnolifeguardsorfriendswithyou,youmaygetintotrouble.(5)Don’tgobeyondyourabilities.Mostswimmersknowenoughnottoswimtoofarfromthebankorthebeach.Showingoff（炫耀）bydoingdangeroustricksisnogood.Swimsafelyandyouwillcontinuetoswimandalive.(6)Don’tsmoke.Swimmingdependsonahealthybody;goodlungsarepartofit.(7)Workatanyactivitythatbuildsmuscles.Questions：71.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（Within10words）

72.Fillintheblankinparagraphfourwithproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin