謂語動詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致即主語是復(fù)數(shù)謂課件

主謂一致主謂一致1謂語動詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致，即主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如are,were,have等，主語是單數(shù)，謂語要用單數(shù)形式，如：is,was,has,works等，如：ThenewsabouttheOlympicGames____exciting.ChinaandCanada_____twoofthelargestcountries.AmericanIndians____livedinsouthernCanadaforover20,000years.I___astudentinaseniormiddleschool.John____upatsixo'clockeverymorning.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____offeredtoourschool.isarehaveamgetswas謂語動詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致，即主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也用復(fù)21.1)Tosayisonething;todoisanother.2)ReadingEnglishpapersandmagazinesishelpfultoourstudyofEnglish.3)Listening,speaking,readingandwritingarefourskillsforEnglishstudy.4)Whetherhecomesornotisofnomatter.5)HowandwhyhecometoPrincteonNewserzywasanadvantualstory.6)Whenandwheretohavethemeetingisn'tdecided.7)Wheretofindtheplantandwhattodowithitarestilltheproblemstosettle.8)Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.9)Whathesaysandwhathedoesdonotagree.1.1)Tosayisonething;tod32.every∥one,everybody,everything,any∥one,anybody,anything,noone,nobody,nothing,some∥one,somebody,something,(none除外)等不定代詞及each,theother作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，如：Isevery∥onehere?(對比：Allarehere.)Nothingintheboxismine.3.時間、距離、價格等度量衡名詞及數(shù)詞作主語，謂語可用單數(shù)形式。Twentyyearsisalongtime.Tenthousanddollarsisenough.Twoandthreeisfive.2.every∥one,everybody,ever44.and連接兩個名詞前分別有each,every,no修飾，或manya+名詞，謂語也用單數(shù)形式，但其意義為復(fù)數(shù)，and后面的名詞前的every,each,no還可以省略。Eachactorand(each)actresswasinvitedtoourschool.Everyboyand(every)girlhasgotatoytrain.NoteacherandnostudentagreestohaveclassesonSunday.Manyastudentisinterestedinthecomputer.但兩個名詞前分別有定冠詞變成復(fù)數(shù)概念時，each放在它們后面作同位語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。Theboyandthegirleachhavetheirtoys.Thedriverandhispassengerwereeachfinedfivedollars.4.and連接兩個名詞前分別有each,every,n5

5.一些以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞，如：news,physics,mathematics,politics,謂語用單數(shù)形式。Thenewsisimportant.Physicsisnoteasytolearn.“TheArabianNights”isaninterestingbook.5.一些以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞，如：news,physic6二.1.下列名詞總是復(fù)數(shù)，無單數(shù)形式，作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：police,cattle,people,clothes,shorts,trousers,goods,scissors等Thepolicearesearchingforthemurderer.Thecattleareeatinggrass.Allhisgoodswerelostatsea.2．“and”“both…and…”作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。HeandIareclassmates.BothriceandwheataregrowninthispartofChina.二.7三.1．如果and連接的兩個名詞指的是同一個人，同一件事或同一概念時，謂語用單數(shù)形式，and后面的名詞沒有冠詞，如：Theworkerandwriteristogiveusatalk.這位工人兼作家要給我們做報告。Fruitandcreamisnothealthyfood.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull.類似的還有：acupandsaucer coffeeandmilkacartandhorse meatandpotatoestheneedleandthread ironandsteel

三.1．如果and連接的兩個名詞指的是同一個人，同一件事或同82.主語是單數(shù)形式，后面有aswellas,besides,with,togetherwith,alongwith,including,like(像)等+名詞時，謂語仍用單數(shù)形式，如：Awomanwithababyinherarmswaswaitingforthebusintherain.Mysistertogetherwith/alongwith/with/aswellas/besidesmyparentshasgonetoBeijing.Thebook,includingtensciencestories,sellswell.but(除了……以外)，except+名詞或代詞等，謂語動詞與主語數(shù)保持一致，如：Allbutheknowit.Nooneexceptusknowsit.2.主語是單數(shù)形式，后面有aswellas,besid93.由either…or，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…，not…but…，or連接兩個主語，謂語動詞通常和鄰近的主語一致，如：EitherthegirlortheboyisfromCanada.Notonlythedoorbutalsothewindowsareopen.NeitheryounorIknowtheanswer.NotyoubutIamwrong.(區(qū)別：AllbutIarewrong.“but”除了……以外)。Youorheistotakepartinthecompetition.

4.由there或here引起的句子，主語又不止一個，謂語通常與鄰近的主語一致，如：Thereisapencilbox,fivebooksandanoteinmyschoolbag.Herearesomeenvelopesandpaperforyou.3.由either…or，neither…nor…，not105.all(some,alot,plenty,any,part,therest,most,…percent,分?jǐn)?shù)，half)+of+名詞，謂語動詞根據(jù)of后面的名詞決定，如果of后面是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)；如果of后面是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：Halfoftheappleisrotten.Halfoftheapplesarerotten.Halfofhisincomewasspentonbooks.Therestofthewaterisn'tenough.Two-thirdsofthebooksareborrowed.70percentofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.Lotsofdamagewascausedbythefire.

5.all(some,alot,plenty,an116.一些可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞可以和量詞連接，一般情況下只要有量詞修飾，謂語動詞與量詞的數(shù)保持一致，如：Thewholeboxofmatchesiswet.對比：Therearetwentymatchesleftinthebox.Therearetwobowlsofriceonthetable.對比：Thereissomericeinthebowl.ThiskindofbooksishelpfulBooksofthiskindarehelpful.6.一些可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞可以和量詞連接，一般情況下只要有量127.一些單復(fù)數(shù)相同的名詞，根據(jù)具體情況確定，如：deer,sheep,fish,means,works等。ThemiludeerhasreturnedtoChina.MoremiludeerarebeingmovedtoanewlargenatureparkinShishouinHubeiProvince.Everymeansistriedtoimproveteaching.Allsuchmeansareunpleasant.TheforeignersarevisitingasteelworksTherearesomeironworksneartheriver.7.一些單復(fù)數(shù)相同的名詞，根據(jù)具體情況確定，如：deer,138.集體名詞如:group,class,company,government,family,army,enemy,population,team,public,crowd,audience等作主語時，如果強調(diào)整體，謂語用單數(shù)，如果強調(diào)個體，往往譯作“人”就用復(fù)數(shù)，例如：Thepopulationoftheworldisstillincreasing.Two-thirdsofthepopulationhereareyoungpeople.Myfamilyaremusicl