2022-2023學年七年級英語下學期期末考點（譯林版）：詞匯（解析版）

七年級下學期譯林版期末考點大串講專題一詞匯重點單詞中文英文中文英文中文英文國家country將will安靜的quiet英里mile參觀者visitor出名的famous客廳livingroom像like錯過miss分享share有用的helpful作品wort臥室bedroom損壞了的broken友好的friendly自己的own幸運的lucky北north百hundred將會shall沿著along千thousand經(jīng)理manager記住remember刀knife人person危險的dangerous錄像video年紀較長的elder相當quite可能may聽起來sound應當should邀請invite信息information準備prepare停留stay較好better相同的same突然suddenly離開leave迅速地quickly吃驚的surprised不多的little沒有without三明治sandwich使用use急忙hurry落下fall注意notice開始變得become足夠地enough決定decide失敗fail能夠able嚴重地badly可以could保護protect新聞news努力地hard短缺need教teach建造build麻煩trouble講座talk重weigh任何地方anywhere同意agree吵鬧的noisy詞形變化1.France—French 法國的2.invite—invitation 邀請（n.）3.help—helpful 有用的—helpless 無用的4.break—broke （過去式）—broken （過去分詞/adj.）5.luck—lucky 幸運的—unlucky 不幸的—luckily 幸運地—unluckily 不幸運地6.worry—worried 擔憂的7.quiet—quietly （adv.）8.dangerous—dangerously （adv.）—danger （n.）9.amazing—amazed 感到吃驚的—amaze （v.）—amazement （n.）10.usual—unusual —usually （adv.）11.suddenly—sudden (n.)12.leave—left（過去式） 13.quick—quickly （adv.）—morequickly （比較級）14.care關心（v./n.）—careful 細心的—careless 粗心的—carefully 細心地—carelessly 粗心地15.surprise（v./n.）—surprised 感到驚訝的—surprising 令人感到驚訝的16.little—less （比較級）—least （最高級）17.use—useful （adj）—useless （反義詞）18.fall—fell (過去式)—fallen (過去分詞)19.wood—wooden (adj.)20.excited（激動的）—exciting 令人感到激動的(adj.)—excitement (n.)21.decide（v.)—decided (過去式/過去分詞）—decision (n.）22.able（adj.）—unable (反義詞)—disabled 殘疾人/殘疾的(n./adj.)23.bad（adj.)—badly (adv.）—worse (比較級)—worst (最高級)24.protect(v.）—protection (n.)25.smoke（n.)—smoke (v.）26.hard(adj./adv.)—hardly (adv.)幾乎不27.teach（v.）—teacher (n.）28.noise(n.)—noisy (adj.）【專項訓練】用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.WeoftenwatchTVafterdinnerinthe_________________(live)room.2.Many______________(Japan)womenaregoodatmakingtea.3.Ithinkthe_____________(nine)lessonisveryinteresting.4.Whodoyouthinkisthe_____________(good)footballplayerintheworld?5.Iamsogladtoreceivehis__________letter.(invite)6.Autumnisthebestseason_____________(visit)Beijing.7.Pleaseaskthemnot_____________(be)lateforclassnexttime,willyou?8.He__________(notbe)socarelessanymorenexttime.9.Theyhadnotroublein__________(understand)thepoem.10.Idon’tthinkyouwillpasstheexamifyou______________(nottry)yourbest.11．He________(be)18yearsoldnextyear.12．Youarelucky_________(have)afriendlikeme.13.I'mlookingforwardto__________(visit)yourhometownagain.14.Listen!Themusic____________(sound)beautiful.15.Look,there’sanoldwoman___________(fix)shoesoverthere.【答案】living2.Japanese3.ninth4.best5.invitation6.tovisit7.tobe8.won’tbeunderstanding10.don’ttry11.willbe12.tohave13.visiting14.sounds15.fixing二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1.Which________________(國家)doyoucomefrom,ChinaortheUK?2.Heoftentakes____________(照片)inthepark.Mostofthemareverybeautiful.3.Manystudentshavetheir______________(自己的)computersathome.4.Myparents____________(種)allkindsofflowersinthegarden．5.TheChinesefriendsare____________(友好的)tome．6.Iliveina____________(木制的)house．7.VisitorstoYangzhoucanenjoyabitof________(當?shù)氐?dishesatYechunTeaHouse.8.It’sgoodforustoeat________(新鮮的)fruitandvegetables.9.MyparentslikeBeijingoperaverymuch.Theyoftenenjoyitinthe________(劇院).10.Ittakesonlyabout20minutestogettothecentreofthecityfromhereby________(地鐵).11.Thewatchisoneofthe____________(兔子).12.Didyou_____________(注意)hisnewwatch?ItisRolex(勞力士)!13.Hewokeupandfound____________(他自己)inahospital.How__________(驚奇)hewas!14.Hewas______(勇敢的)enoughtohelpaboyoutofaburninghouse.15.Sheisvery________(仔細的)tolistentotheteacherinclass.【答案】country2.photos3.own4.grow5.friendly6.wooden7.localfresh9.theatre10.underground11.rabbits12.notice13.himself14.brave15.careful三、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全句子1.---Whichisthet__________monthoftheyear?---It'sDecember.2.It'su_________tohaveadictionary（字典）whenyouwanttolearnEnglish.3.Ifyouwanttoknowsome________aboutthenewfilm,youcancallus.4.John'sfatherownsacompany.Heisthem___________ofit.5.Isitajar(罐子)f______ofpencils?6.Nowweareveryhappybecausethegreatdayiscomings________.7.—Don’tm________theoperashowifyouvisitBeijing.—Thanks.Wehaveaplanforthat.8.—Chinaisf________fortheGreatWall.—Yes,youareright.It’sagreatplaceofinterest.9.Asastudent,yous________workhardatallyourlessons.10.Walkp________thebookshopandyouwillfindthecoffeeshop.11.Pleaseaskyourchildrentowalka________theroadcarefully.12.Pleasebringmetwop_________ofbread.13.Wecouldn’tseeanythingbecausetherewastoomuchsaround.14.ChenZep50yuanfortheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryyesterday.15.It’shardtosleepw_________acooler(冷卻裝置)inthisroom.【答案】twelfth2.useful3.information4.manager5.full6.soon7.miss8.famous9.should10.past11.along12.pieces13.smoke14.paid15.without四、請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當形式填空,使句子通順。luckvisitninetywellpostmanAluckvisitninetywellpostman1.Takethemedicine(藥)andyouwillfeel___________.2.Myfamilyaregettingreadyformygrandpa’s___________birthdayandIwanttobuyasweaterforhim.3.Whata_________youngman!HewillgoonaholidaytoNewYorkforfree.4.Inthepast(過去),the__________bicycleswerealwaysgreen.5.Hainanisalwaysfullof___________everysummer,soyoucangothereinwinter.helpvisit