中考語法之7形容詞副詞課件

形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞1考點1、只作表語的形容詞ill、sure、readyafraid、awake、asleep、alive……2、詞形接近：hard、hardly、late、lately、near、nearly3、修飾不定代詞時要后置anyoneelse、anythingimportant4、-ed構(gòu)成的adj與-ing構(gòu)成的形容詞的區(qū)別考點2副詞1、頻率adv（位置行前be后）2、程度adv（V后面、修飾V）3、特殊副詞enough/neither/so……副詞3一、形容詞和副詞adj的基本用法1、adj+n:放在n前修飾名詞aredapple2、系表結(jié)構(gòu)：（adj放在系動詞后作表語）Theclassislight.教室很明亮有些adj只作表語ill、sure、readyafraid、awake、asleep、alive……一、形容詞和副詞adj的基本用法43、與冠詞連用anuglyman/ausualperson/anunusualperson/anhour4、長得像adv的adjfriendly友好的ugly丑陋的lovely可愛的likely可能的lonely孤獨的3、與冠詞連用55、the+adj:可表一類人或物表人時看做復(fù)數(shù)，表物時看做單數(shù)。

thegood/badtherich/poortheyoung/oldthedeaf/blindtheliving/deadtheblack/whitethebeautiful（美好的事物）theimpossible（不可能的事）5、the+adj:可表一類人或物66、以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞：由外到內(nèi)

以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞：由內(nèi)到外如:interesting(有趣的)

interested(感興趣的)6、以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞：由外到內(nèi)7好的區(qū)別good/wellbegoodat=dowellin:擅長做……begoodfor/bebadfor=beharmfulfor注意：well作為adj時只指“身體好”Sheiswell.她身體很好Shedoeswell.她做的好好的區(qū)別good/wellbegoodat=dowel8副詞1、頻率adv（行前be后）never—hardly/seldom—sometimes—usually—often—alwaysIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Englishisalwaysdifficultforme.副詞92、程度adv（V之后）常見的程度adv有：much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partly等2、程度adv（V之后）103、enough作adv時，放在adj/adv之后enough作adj時，放在n前后都可以eg：Heisstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox.Themanhasgotenoughmoney(moneyenough)tobuyacar.3、enough作adv時，放在adj/adv之后114、hard（adj：困難的；adv:努力地）hardly（adv：幾乎不）He＿works＿。A：hard；hardB：hardly；hardlyC：hard；hardlyD：hardly；hardhardwork(困難的工作)workhard（努力工作）hardlywork（幾乎不工作）4、hard（adj：困難的；adv:努力地）12（2012）Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan＿＿getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly（2012）Mikehurthisbackserio135、near(adj:近的adv：在附近)；nearly（adv：幾乎）6、late（adj：晚的）；lately（adv：近來，最近）中考語法之7形容詞副詞ppt課件14adj/adv比較級1、同級比較2、比較級3、不能用比較級的情況4、比較級表示最高級的情況5、比較級的短語adj/adv比較級1、同級比較15一、同級比較1、as……as否定形式notas/so……as注意：之間用adj/adv的原級TomisastallasMike.2、so+adj+thatsuch+n+thatHeissobigthathecan'tentertheroombythedoor.一、同級比較1、as……as否定形式notas/so…163、……too+adj+todosthHeistooyoungtojointhearmy.4、adj+enoughtodosthThistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.這也就是后面提到的不能用比較的情況3、……too+adj+todosth17中考語法之7形容詞副詞ppt課件18二、比較級1、比較級最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化2、比較級的表示二、比較級1、比較級最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則191、形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成：原級、比較級和最高級。(1)規(guī)則變化1、形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成：原級、比較級和最高級。20巧記：特殊形式比較級,共有三對二合一,壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小,一分為二有兩個,一是老來二是遠巧記：212、表示比較的句型⑴than表示比較的程度可以在比較級前加alittle/abit;alot/much;eveneg：Thefoodlooksnice.Yes,andittasteseven＿＿.A:betterB:goodC:wellD:badalittle/abitalot/muchIamtallerthanyou.2、表示比較的句型alittle/abitalot/22⑵Which/Whois+比較級，AorB?……isthe+比較級ofthetwo.Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interesting

B.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCC23⑶比較級and比較級：（越來越……）It‘sgettinghotterandhotter.Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifuleg：Thecarisrunning＿＿.Itseemstobeflying.A:moreandfastB:moreandfasterC:fastandfastD:fasterandfaster中考語法之7形容詞副詞ppt課件24⑷the+比較級，the+比較級（越……越……）Themoreyouspeak,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.Studyhard!____youstudy,____resultsyou’llget.A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;better.C.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetter.⑷the+比較級，the+比較級（越……越……）25三、不能用比較級的情況在這些詞后，需用原級very，quite，rather，so,as，too,muchtoo，enough等eg：Thoseshoesaremuchtoo＿＿forme.A:bigB:biggerC:biggestD:thebiggest三、不能用比較級的情況在這些詞后，需用原級26Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongestAHeis___enoughtocarrythe27四、比較級表示最高級的情況比較：比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)比較級+thanany+單數(shù)eg：Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.(He是我們班的學生)Heistallerthananystudentinourclass.(He不是我們班的學生)四、比較級表示最高級的情況比較：比較級+thananyo28五、比較級的短語1、nomore=not……anymore:不再2、moreorless：或多或少3、moreandmore:越來越多l(xiāng)essandless:越來越少4、onemore=anotherone再來一個五、比較級的短語1、nomore=not……anymor29最高級形容詞最高級的常用句型①…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.

②…最高級+of(in)Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

③Thisis/wasthe

最高級+名詞+that定語從句ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

最高級形容詞最高級的常用句型30形容記的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.最高級前可有序數(shù)詞修飾HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargestC形容記的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可用可不31

(2012)Welostthematchbecausetheyhad_____players.Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine.A.stronger

B.younger

C.fewer

D.more(2012)Welostthematchbecau32(2012)Youarerelaxingyourselfhere?

---Yes.Itfeels_______towalkslowlyalongtheriver.A.fantastic

B.boring

C.strange

D.terrible(2012)Youarerelaxingyoursel33(2011)Jackisgoodatdrawing.Ithinknoonedraws_____A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst(2011)Jackisgoodatdrawing.34(2011)Wefelt________whenLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeagainintherace.A.brave

B.proud

C.successful

D.worried(2011)Wefelt________whenLi35（2010）-ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.--Right.That'swhatshelikestodo______.

A.more

B.less

C.most

D.least（2010）-ItseemsthatAlicene36(2010)--Dad,it'ssuchalongwayfromourhometothepark!--Youmeanit's______totakeataxi?A.popular

B.necessary