江蘇省無(wú)錫市水秀中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省無(wú)錫市水秀中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.tomeet參考答案：D2.Reportedly

yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas______.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：3．C短語(yǔ)辨析。A動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；B開始做…;C開始，引爆；D設(shè)立，建立；句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，昨天一群美國(guó)士兵正在伊拉克巡邏，在這時(shí)一顆炸彈被引爆了。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明setoff在本句中指引爆，故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：動(dòng)詞set短語(yǔ)是高考重點(diǎn)，setout,setabout，setoff等都重要，平時(shí)注意對(duì)這些短語(yǔ)的識(shí)記。

【解析】3.—Mum,Ididn’tdowellinthelastEnglishtest.—________.Trytomakeitnexttime.A.Takeyourtime

B.That’srightC.You’rewelcome

D.It’snotabigdeal參考答案：D考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——媽媽，我上次英語(yǔ)測(cè)試沒(méi)考好?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。下次努力考好吧。takeyourtime別著急，慢慢來(lái)；That’sright對(duì)，沒(méi)錯(cuò)；You’rewelcome不客氣；It’snotabigdeal沒(méi)什么大不了的。由“Trytomakeitnexttime”可知，母親認(rèn)為孩子沒(méi)考好沒(méi)什么大不了。故D選項(xiàng)正確。4.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can參考答案：A5.–MayIuseyournewcar?Iwanttogotoseemysickfatherinthecountryside.–It’soverthere._____.A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends

參考答案：A6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______________aroundthesun.

A.moved

B.moves

C.tomove

D.moving參考答案：B7.Livinglifetothefullestandventuringintothedeepwatersoflifepromisean______experienceandjoy.A.addiction B.abundance C.acceleration D.adaptation參考答案：B8.Herexcellentperformanceinthecompetitionprovedthatshewasa

winner.

A．value

B．worthy

C．worth

D．worthwhile參考答案：B略9.____thePXprojectwillbecalledoffdepends,foritstillneedsmoreresearchanddiscussion.

A.That B.Whether

C.Where

D.What

參考答案：B10.----WouldyouliketogotravellingwithmetoNewYork,Benjamin?

----Sorry,I’mbusy,forthefinalexaminationiscoming.SoI____________hardthroughoutthenextseveralweeks.A.haveworked

B.havebeenworking

C.work

D.willbeworking參考答案：D略11.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim,words_______me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.fled

B.left

C.forgot

D.failed參考答案：D12.Thoughsurprisedtoseeus,_____artistand_____professorgaveus_____warmwelcomeinhervilla．A．the;the;a

B．a(chǎn)n;a;/

C．the;/;a

D．a(chǎn)n;/;/參考答案：C13.Itisthirdtimethathe______hishomeworksincehe______tothisschoolAdoesn’tfinish;comes

Bhadn’tfinished;came

C.haven’tfinished;came

Ddidn’tfinish;came參考答案：C14.After3days’longjourney,theexplorersarrivedatthedestination,____.A.exhaustedandhungry

B.exhaustedandhungrilyC.exhaustingandhungry

D.exhaustingandhungrily參考答案：A15.---WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?----Itwasinthecinema________Iregularlygo.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A16.Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables______andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemand

B.instore

C.onloan

D.onsale參考答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.indemand需要的；B.instore儲(chǔ)存的；C.onloan出借的；D.onsale正在出售的；句意：檢查一下我們存儲(chǔ)的胡蘿卜、土豆、洋蔥和其他蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐爛跡象的用掉或者扔掉。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。17.Doesthismealcost$50?I____somethingfarbetterthanthis?A.

prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose參考答案：B略18.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.A.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the參考答案：C19.TheUnitedStates_______fiftystates,oneofwhichisseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.aremadeupof

D.makesup參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）InavillagenearNuremberglivedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Merelytokeepfoodonthetable,thegoldsmithfatherworkedeighteenhoursaday.Despitetheir

36

condition,twoofDurer'schildrenhadadreamtoseektheirtalentfor

37

,buttheyknewwelltheirfatherwouldneverbeabletosend

38

ofthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAcademy.Thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutanagreement.Theywouldtoss（扔）acoin.The

39

wouldworkinthenearbyminestosupporthisbrother.AlbrechtDurer

40

thetossandwentofftoNuremberg.Albertwentintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,financedhisbrother,

41

workattheacademywasalmostan

42

success.Albrecht'swoodcutsandoilswere

43

betterthanthoseofhisprofessorsandhesoonwasearningconsiderablefees

44

hisworks.Whentheyoung

45

returnedhome,theDurerfamilyheldafestivedinner.Albrechtrosetotoasttohisbelovedbrother,"Now,Albert,itisyour

46

toseekyourdream.Iwillsupportyou."Allheadsturnedtothefarendofthetable,whereAlbertsat,tearsstreamingdownhispaleface,whilehe

47

andrepeated,"No...no."Finally,Albertroseand

48

thetearsfromhischeeks.Hesaidsoftly,"I

49

gotoNuremberg,brother.Itistoolateforme.Lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomyhands!Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeensmashed(粉碎)atleastonce,andIcannotevenholdaglassto

50

yourtoast."Today,AlbrechtDurer'smasterfulworks

51

ineverygreatmuseumintheworld,__52___chancesaregreatthatyou,likemostpeople,arefamiliarwithonlyoneofthem.AlbrechtDurerdrewhisbrother'sabusedhandswithpalmstogetherandthin

53

stretched(伸展)skyward.He

54

it"ThePrayingHands."Nexttimeyouseethattouchingcreation,takeasecondlook.Letitbeyourreminder,ifyoustillneedone,thatnooneevermakesit

55

!14.

A.hopeful

B.lucky

C.disappointed

D.hopeless15.

A.music

B.art

C.mining

D.farming16.

A.all

B.both

C.each

D.either17.

A.painter

B.loser

C.winner

D.failure18.

A.lost

B.got

C.won

D.beat19.

A.who

B.his

C.whom

D.whose20.

A.arbitrary

B.immediate

C.attractive

D.ordinary21.

A.far

B.quite

C.very

D.more22.

A.for

B.to

C.in

D.at23.

A.miner

B.worker

C.artist

D.professor24.

A.luck

B.turn

C.move

D.moment25.

A.sobbed

B.nodded

C.smiled

D.laughed26.

A.recovered

B.wept

C.wiped

D.handed27.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.can

D.haveto28.

A.hold

B.return

C.move

D.turn29.

A.hang

B.represent

C.present

D.visit30.

A.so

B.but

C.when

D.as31.

A.figures

B.hands

C.fingers

D.arms32.

A.said

B.loved

C.told

D.called33.

A.yet

B.out

C.alone

D.before參考答案：DBDBC

DBAAC

BACAB

ABCDC略21.Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartist,apotter.Hehadawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldestsondevelopedaseverestomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome____11____intestinal(腸內(nèi)的)disorder,neitherAlnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Butitwasactuallyacuteappendicitis(急性闌尾炎),andtheboy____12____suddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeen____13____ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,Al’semotionalhealthdeterioratedunderthehugeburdenofhis____14____.Tomakemattersworse,hiswife____15____himashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.Thehurtandpainofthetwo____16____weremorethanAlcouldhandle,andhe____17____toalcoholtohelphimcope,thusintimeAlbecameanalcoholic.____18____thealcoholismprogressed,Albegantoloseeverythinghe____19____—hishome,hislandandhisartobjects.Al____20____diedaloneinaSanFranciscomotelroom.WhenIheardofAl’sdeath,Ireactedwiththesamedisdaintheworldshowsforonewhoendshislifewithnothingtoshowforit.“Whatacomplete____21____heis!”Ithought.“Whatatotallywastedlife!”Astimewentby,Ibegantore-evaluatemyearlierjudgment.IknewAl’snow____22____son,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IwatchedErniewithhischildrenandsawthefree____23____oflovebetweenthem.Iknewthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn’theardErnietalkmuchabouthis____24____.OnedayIworked____25____mycouragetoaskhim.“I’mreally____26____bysomething,”Isaid.“Iknowyourfatherwas____27____theonlyonetoraiseyou.Whatonearthdidhedotomakeyoubecomesuchaspecialperson?”Erniesatquietlyand____28____forafewmoments.Thenhesaid,“Frommyearliest____29____asachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Iloveyou,son’.”TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAlasafailure.Hehadnotleftany____30____possessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andheleftbehindoneofthefinest,mostgivingmenIhaveeverknown.(423words)11.A.certain B.average C.rare D.common12.A.worsened B.choked C.starved D.died13.A.cured B.forbidden C.prevented D.saved14.A.disease B.guilt C.pressure D.duty15.A.left B.scolded C.quarreled D.forgave16.A.accidents B.situations C.conflicts D.adventures17.A.got B.drank C.turned D.sank18.A.As B.Though C.Because D.If19.A.needed B.possessed C.benefited D.shared20.A.accidentally B.gradually C.eventually D.immediately21.A.trouble B.failure C.disaster D.rubbish22.A.teen B.adolescent C.aged D.adult23.A.will B.fall C.flow D.space24.A.mother B.brother C.father D.child25.A.with B.up C.on D.through26.A.puzzled B.worried C.interested D.attracted27.A.especially B.basically C.merely D.specially28.A.argued B.searched C.analyzed D.reflected29.A.thoughts B.ideas C.minds D.memories30.A.spiritual B.material C.memorable D.emotional參考答案：11.D

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一位父親給他的兒子留下了最珍貴的遺產(chǎn)，那就是愛。【11題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：艾爾和他的妻子都認(rèn)為這只是一種普通的腸道疾病，所以都不把它當(dāng)回事。A.certain確定的；B.average平均的；C.rare稀有的；D.common常見的。這里是指他和妻子認(rèn)為只是常見的腸胃不適。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但實(shí)際上是急性闌尾炎，那天晚上男孩突然死了。A.worsened惡化；B.choked窒息；C.starved挨餓；D.died死。根據(jù)下一段Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeen____3____ifhe…可知，男孩死了。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：艾爾知道如果他意識(shí)到事情的嚴(yán)重性，他的死亡是可以避免的。A.cured治愈；B.forbidden禁止；C.prevented阻止；D.saved挽救。根據(jù)句意可知，如果當(dāng)時(shí)意識(shí)到病情的嚴(yán)重性，兒子的死就能夠避免。故選C。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他精神狀況在巨大的愧疚下急劇下降了。A.disease疾?。籅.guilt愧疚；C.pressure壓力；D.duty責(zé)任。根據(jù)上文可知，艾爾知道如果他意識(shí)到事情的嚴(yán)重性，他的死亡是可以避免的，因此他心生愧疚。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他的妻子不久就離開了他，只留下他和他六歲的小兒子。A.left離開；B.scolded責(zé)備；C.quarreled爭(zhēng)吵；D.forgave原諒。根據(jù)leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson可知，他的妻子也離開了他。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個(gè)局面帶來(lái)的傷痛，讓阿爾無(wú)法承受。A.accidents事故；B.situations境況，局面；C.conflicts沖突；D.adventures冒險(xiǎn)。這兩個(gè)局面帶來(lái)的傷痛，讓阿爾無(wú)法承受。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他求助于酒精來(lái)幫助自己，最終艾爾變成了一個(gè)酒鬼。A.got得到；B.drank喝；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；D.sank下沉。這兩種情況所造成的傷害和痛苦是艾爾無(wú)法承受的，于是他選擇了借酒澆愁。不久，阿爾就成了一個(gè)酒鬼。故選C。【18題詳解】考查連詞詞義。句意：隨著酗酒的加劇，艾爾開始失去他所擁有的一切——他的家、他的土地和他的藝術(shù)品。A.As隨著；B.Though盡管；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.If如果。隨著酒癮越來(lái)越大，阿爾開始失去他擁有的一切。故選A。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著酗酒的加劇，艾爾開始失去他所擁有的一切——他的家、他的土地和他的藝術(shù)品。A.needed需要；B.possessed擁有；C.benefited有利于；D.shared分享。隨著酒癮越來(lái)越大，阿爾開始失去他擁有的一切。故選B。【20題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：艾爾最后獨(dú)自一人死在舊金山一家汽車旅館的房間里。故選C。A.accidentally偶然地；B.gradually漸漸地；C.eventually最終；D.immediately立刻。最終，艾爾孤獨(dú)地死在了舊金山的一家汽車旅館里。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他真是個(gè)徹頭徹尾的失敗者!A.trouble麻煩；B.failure失??；C.disaster災(zāi)難；D.rubbish垃圾。根據(jù)上一句Ireactedwiththesamedisdaintheworldshowsforonewhoendshislifewithnothingtoshowforit，作者認(rèn)為他失去了親人一蹶不振，而且一無(wú)所有，是個(gè)失敗者。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)阿爾兒子，厄尼，他已經(jīng)成年了。A.teen十幾歲的；B.adolescent青春期的；C.aged年老的；D.adult成年的。根據(jù)IwatchedErniewithhischildren可知作者認(rèn)識(shí)的厄尼已經(jīng)成年。故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著厄尼和他的孩子們，看到他們之間愛的自由流動(dòng)。A.will意志；B.fall落下；C.flow流動(dòng)，流淌；D.space空間?？粗蚰岷退暮⒆?，我看到了他們之間所流露出的那種關(guān)愛。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很少聽到厄尼談?wù)撍母赣H。A.mother媽媽；B.brother兄弟；C.father父親；D.child兒童。作者不曾聽到厄尼對(duì)父親有太多的談?wù)?。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：有一天，我鼓起勇氣去問(wèn)他。workupmycourage鼓足勇氣，為固定搭配。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我真的被什么東西難住了，”我說(shuō)。A.puzzled疑惑；B.worried擔(dān)憂；C.interested感興趣；D.attracted吸引。這里是指，有些事我一直感到很疑惑。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你幾乎是由你父親獨(dú)自帶大的。他到底是如何教育你的，竟讓你變得如此特別?。A.especially特別地；B.basically基本地；C.merely僅僅；D.specially專門地。結(jié)合上文可知厄尼失去了兄弟和母親，基本上都是由父親獨(dú)自帶大的，答案為B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：厄尼靜靜地坐著，沉思了一會(huì)兒。A.argued辯論；B.searched尋找；C.analyzed分析；D.reflected思考，反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意，厄尼靜靜地坐著，思考了一會(huì)兒。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他說(shuō)，“從我孩提時(shí)的最早記憶到我18歲離開家，艾爾每天晚上都來(lái)到我的房間，給我一個(gè)吻，并對(duì)我說(shuō):‘兒子，我愛你?！盇.thoughts想法;B.ideas看法;C.minds思想;D.memories記憶。這里是指“從我記事起，從我有記憶起”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒(méi)有留下任何物質(zhì)財(cái)產(chǎn)。A.spiritual精神的；B.material物質(zhì)的；C.memorable難忘的；D.emotional情緒的。根據(jù)上下文可知，他沒(méi)有物質(zhì)財(cái)產(chǎn)，但他是一位慈愛的父親。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第2小題要求判斷theboy____2____suddenlythatnight.。該題可根據(jù)下一段的首句Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeen…可知，男孩實(shí)際上是急性闌尾炎，那天晚上突然死了。故選D項(xiàng)。還可以根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行解答。比如小題4,根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷，艾爾知道如果他意識(shí)到事情的嚴(yán)重性，兒子的死亡是可以避免的，因此他心生愧疚。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.

TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-cardfraud.YourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalWebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.On-lineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheybought.ThethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumberorselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackers(黑客)havebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25000customersofCDUniverse,anon-linemusicretailer(批發(fā)商),werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157828togetbacktheinformation.Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainston-linefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWeb-onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingon-line.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm'son-linerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites:Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostartwithhttps://—theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe:Mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.65.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A.Alotofstolencredit-cardsweresoldontheInternet.B.FraudontheInternet.C.ManyWebsitesaredestroyed.D.ManyillegalWebsitesareontheInternet.66.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“fraud”?A.cheating

B.sale

C.payment

D.safety67.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecredit-card?A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.B.ThethievesstealtheinformationfromWebsites.C.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.D.BothAandB.68.Youareshoppingonthesite:,andyouwanttobuyaTVset,whatdoesthisarticlesuggestdoing?A.OrdertheTVsetatonce.B.DonotbuytheTVsetonthissite.C.E-mailthesiteyourcredit-cardinformation.D.TellthesiteyourpasswordandbuytheTVsetforyou.參考答案：BABB23.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Fivestepstotakeifyourchildisbeingbullied

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Theworstthingyoucandoisignoreit.Toooftenparentsfeelchildrenandteensneedto“workthingsout”ontheirown.Iftheproblemisignored,yourchild’sself-esteemwillbecomeunhealthy,hewillbehurtmentallyorphysically,andhecouldbecomeabullyhimself.Herearefivestepsyoucantakeifyourchildishavingproblemswithabully:

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Thisisan