高中語(yǔ)法專題句子成分之主語(yǔ)(英語(yǔ)中8種句子成分的具體充當(dāng))課件

主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子所敘說(shuō)的主體，表示句子所說(shuō)的是“什么人”或“什么事物”，一般位于句首.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子所敘說(shuō)的主體，表示句子所說(shuō)的是“什么人”或“什主語(yǔ)1>.

名詞，名詞化的形容詞2>數(shù)詞，代詞1.單個(gè)的詞2.短語(yǔ)1>動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)2>動(dòng)名詞和短語(yǔ)3>名詞短語(yǔ)3.句子句子從句主1>.名詞，名詞化的形容詞1.單個(gè)的詞2.1.名詞Waterisveryimportanttoushumanbeings.Dogsareusefulanimals.Studentsareproudofhissuccess.一、單個(gè)的詞1.名詞一、單個(gè)的詞Thedisabledneedtoberespected.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold2.(名詞化的形容詞)ThedisabledneedtoberespecNothingisyetcertain.

一切都還沒(méi)有肯定。Allareequalbeforethelaw.

Weoftenplaybasketballafterclass.Whoanswersthequestions?3.代詞Nothingisyetcertain.

一切都還沒(méi)有Thirteenisanunluckynumber.Thefirstistofinishthetaskontime.4.數(shù)詞Thirteenisanunluckynumber.二、短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)1.名詞短語(yǔ)Popularmusicarepopularwithstudents.Some

studentsherestudyhardeveryday.The

water

herehasbeenpolluted.

The

car

over

thereismadeinChina. 二、短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)1.名詞短語(yǔ)Popularmusicare2.動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)Todrinkacupofcolddrinkinsuchhotweatherisagreatpleasure.Togetupearlyisnecessary.Itisnoteasytoworkouttheproblem.Itisinterestingtoplaywithsnowinwinter.2.動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)Todrinkacupofcol3.動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)Swimmingaloneintheriverisverydangerous.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Itisnousewaiting

here.=waiting

hereisnouse.Itisawasteoftimesitting

in

front

of

the

television

all

day.3.動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)SwimmingaloneiThatShewonthefirstonewasagoodnews.Shewonthefirstone.三、從句做主語(yǔ)That

shedidnothandinthehomeworkontimewasabadthing.Shedidnothandinthehomeworkontime.陳述句ThatShewonthefirstonewaWhether

they

will

hold

a

party

tonight

has

not

been

decided.Willtheyholdapartytonight

?

一般疑問(wèn)句Whether

they

will

hold

a

partyWhat

she

said

is

correct.

Whatdidshesay?Whowillwriteapoemhasnotbeendecidedyet.Whowillwriteapoem?特殊疑問(wèn)句What

she

said

is

correct.

特殊疑問(wèn)How

this

happened

is

not

clear

to

anyone.Howdidthishappen?

WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.Whenarewegoingtohaveanenglishtest?特殊疑問(wèn)句How

this

happened

is

not

clear感嘆句Howgoodastudent(sheis)isafact.Howgoodastudent(sheis)!Whathotweather(itis)isabadsituation.Whathotweather(itis)!感嘆句Howgoodastudent(sheis)“howdoyoudo?”isagreeting.四、句子用做主語(yǔ)“howdoyoudo?”isagreetinIt

is

certain

that

she

will

do

well

in

her

exam.Itis

a

pity

that

we

can’t

go.It

is

said

that

shewonthefirstone.It

happened

that

I

was

out

that

day.

It

doesn’t

matter

whether

she

will

come

or

not.

It

is

certain

that

she

will

doItisapitythatyoumissedthechance.youmissedthechance.1.It+beadj+3.It+n