高三英語寫作方法指導(dǎo)之詞匯突破課件

詞匯選擇與運(yùn)用

詞匯選擇與運(yùn)用

殺手锏一：晚詞優(yōu)先（1）Adj.困難的黯然低分詞：difficult閃光高分詞：challenging

有挑戰(zhàn)性的（2）Adj.重要的黯然低分詞：important閃光高分詞：vital至關(guān)重要的；essential

必不可少的；significant有重要意義的；殺手锏一：晚詞優(yōu)先（1）Adj.困難的

（3）Adj.美麗的黯然低分詞：beautiful閃光高分詞：appealing動(dòng)人的；attractive

吸引人的；charming迷人的；fascinating

迷人的注：以上五個(gè)詞既能修飾人，又能修飾物，非常好用，務(wù)必記熟?。?）Adj.美麗的殺手锏二：短語優(yōu)先（4）v.

參加黯然低分詞：join閃光高分詞：takepartin/participatein/attend（5）v.

使用黯然低分詞：use閃光高分詞：makegooduseof/makefulluseof/makethebestof/makethemostof殺手锏二：短語優(yōu)先

（6）v.

拜訪黯然低分詞：visit閃光高分詞：payavisitto（6）v.

拜訪最常見的換詞手段：形容詞=of+同根名詞

（骨灰級表達(dá)）黯然低分詞：閃光高分詞：veryimportant重要的ofgreatimportanceverydifficult困難的ofgreatdifficultyverybeautiful美麗的ofgreatbeautyveryuseful有用的ofgreatuseveryhelpful有幫助的ofgreathelpveryharmful有害的ofgreatharmveryvaluable有價(jià)值的ofgreatvalueverysignificant至關(guān)重要的ofgreatsignificanceverynecessary必要的ofgreatnecessity最常見的換詞手段：形容詞=of+同根名詞

（骨灰級表達(dá)）黯殺手锏三：“具體化”單詞優(yōu)先請先對比以下幾組句子：【例句1】Igotoschooleveryday.【例句2】Iridetoschooleveryday.例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具體：went只表達(dá)了“去”的意思，而rode不但表達(dá)出“去”的意思，還能表達(dá)出具體的交通方式。也就是說，例句2表達(dá)的信息量比例句1更加豐富。殺手锏三：“具體化”單詞優(yōu)先請先對比以下幾組句子：再如：【例句3】MrWangisagoodteacher.【例句4】MrWangisakind,patientandknowledgeableteacher.例句3只表達(dá)出MrWang是一個(gè)“好”老師，而到底“好”在哪些方面，卻沒有具體說清楚；例句4則清楚地告訴讀者，MrWang好在三個(gè)方面：和藹（kind）、耐心（patient）以及知識豐富（knowledgeable）。因此，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)換用更為具體的單詞表達(dá)我們的思想，如：再如：（8）adj.

學(xué)習(xí)黯然低分詞：learn閃光高分詞：research研究；pickup偶然學(xué)到，順便學(xué)到，輕松學(xué)到；master掌握（9）n.

好老師黯然低分詞：agoodteacher閃光高分詞：akind,patientandknowledgeableEnglishteacher一個(gè)善良、耐心、博學(xué)的老師當(dāng)然，除了替換某些表意抽象的單詞，我們還可以通過增加細(xì)節(jié)成分，使表達(dá)更為具體，如，例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息，進(jìn)一步改寫成：（8）adj.

學(xué)習(xí)【例句5】I，togetherwithTomandJerry,rodetotheZhongshanparkyesterday，feelingratherexcited.同樣的，例句4也可以加上一個(gè)定語從句，寫出MrWang到底擅長哪些事情，如：【例句6】MrWangisakind,patientandknowledgeableteacherwhoknowshowtoenlightenusstudents.【例句5】I，togetherwithTomandJ原則四：大綱詞匯的衍生詞優(yōu)先（10）adj.

當(dāng)然地黯然低分詞：certainly閃光高分詞：obviously

明顯地；undoubtedly

毫無疑問地；evidently顯然地；apparently顯而易見地（11）adj.

不開心的黯然低分詞：sad閃光高分詞：discouraged氣餒的；depressed沮喪的；downhearted垂頭喪氣的；low-spirited意志消沉的；原則四：大綱詞匯的衍生詞優(yōu)先（10）adj.

當(dāng)然地

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

從審題到選詞實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練作文題目假設(shè)你是李華，你的外國朋友來信咨詢你剛結(jié)束的寒假生活和對未來的憧憬。請你寫一封回信。1.春節(jié)的盛況。2.認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備高考。3.你所向往的大學(xué)是北京大學(xué)以及理由。過去時(shí)did現(xiàn)在時(shí)/將來時(shí)要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二要點(diǎn)三作文題目假設(shè)你是李華，你的外國朋友來信咨詢你剛結(jié)束的寒假生活怎么打腹稿根據(jù)要點(diǎn)，在試卷上寫上關(guān)鍵詞或者結(jié)構(gòu)。剛結(jié)束的寒假lastwinterholiday2.春節(jié)的盛況setofffireworks/putupcouplets/reunion3.未來的憧憬futurehopebelongingtodo/forsthbedyingtodosthinthefuture怎么打腹稿根據(jù)要點(diǎn)，在試卷上寫上關(guān)鍵詞或者結(jié)構(gòu)。

4.好好準(zhǔn)備高考bewellpreparedforCollegeEntranceExamination5.理想的學(xué)校idealuniversity/dreamcollege理由：大學(xué)好，可以學(xué)到東西prestigiouscollegefromwhichIcanbenefitagreatdealandbearmedwithadequateknowledge4.好好準(zhǔn)備高考DearJohn，Iam

1

tohearfromyou.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutmylastwinterholiday.

TheSpringFestivalwasinthemiddleoftheholiday,sotherewasno

2

thatspendingsome

3

timewiththefamilyduringthefestivalwasthemost

4

thingtodoinwinterholiday.

5

，wehaddinnerswithdeliciousfoodandpartieswithclassmatesandfriends.1.delighted

2.doubt/denying3.precious/wonderful/unforgettableDearJohn，DearJohn，Iam

1

tohearfromyou.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutmylastwinterholiday.

TheSpringFestivalwasinthemiddleoftheholiday,sotherewasno

2

thatspendingsome

3

timewiththefamilyduringthefestivalwasthemost

4

thingtodoinwinterholiday.

5

，wehaddinnerswithdeliciousfoodandpartieswithclassmatesandfriends.4.essential/significant5.Besides/What'smoreDearJohn，

6

,IdidnotforgetthatIwouldtaketheCollegeEntranceExaminationinabout3months.I

7

mytimetopreparemyselffortheexamination,

8

Icouldnotfailmyfirstrealtestinmylife.Asyoucansee，ifIfailedtheexam,Iwouldleada

9

life.

My

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universityisPekingUniversity,

11

liesinmycity,providingawidevarietyofcoursesforustochoosefrom.IdobelievethatPekingUniversitywillhelpmeto

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mygoal.Besides,Iamrequiredto

13

agoodattitudetowardsmyfuture.

14（祝福）

6.However/Naturally7.setaside8.since/as6,Ididnotforgetthat

6

,IdidnotforgetthatIwouldtaketheCollegeEntranceExaminationinabout3months.I

7

mytimetopreparemyselffortheexamination,

8

Icouldnotfailmyfirstrealtestinmylife.Asyoucansee，ifIfailedtheexam,Iwouldleada

9

life.

My

10

universityisPekingUniversity,

11

liesinmycity,providingawidevarietyofcoursesforustochoosefrom.IdobelievethatPekingUniversitywillhelpmeto

12

mygoal.Besides,Iamrequiredto

13

agoodattitudetowardsmyfuture.

14（祝福）

9.sorrowful/unfortunate/uncomfortable10.ideal/dream11.which6,Ididnotforgetthat

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,IdidnotforgetthatIwouldtaketheCollegeEntranceExaminationinabout3months.I

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mytimetopreparemyselffortheexam