高考英語(yǔ)人教全國(guó)通用一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：必修1-Unit-5-Nelson-Mandela-a-modern-hero-

Unit5

NelsonMandela—amodernheroUnit5NelsonMandela—amodern-2-【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.republicn.

共和國(guó);共和政體2.principlen.

法則;原則;原理3.mankindn.

人類4.guidancen.

指導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)5.legaladj.

法律的;依照法律的6.feen.

費(fèi)(會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等);酬金7.youthn.

青年;青年時(shí)期8.leaguen.

同盟;聯(lián)盟;聯(lián)合會(huì)9.stagen.

舞臺(tái);階段;時(shí)期Ⅰ.單詞

由簡(jiǎn)到難,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-2-【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】Ⅰ.單詞由簡(jiǎn)到難,水到渠成The-3-10.quoten.

引用語(yǔ);語(yǔ)錄11.releasevt.

釋放;發(fā)行12.blanketn.

毛毯;毯子13.terrorn.

恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖時(shí)期;恐怖活動(dòng)14.sentencevt.

判決;宣判15.anti-blackadj.

反黑人的-3-10.quoten.引用語(yǔ);語(yǔ)錄-4-【拼寫高頻單詞】1.

mean

adj.吝嗇的;自私的;卑鄙的

2.

generous

adj.慷慨的;大方的

3.

found

vt.建立;建設(shè)

4.

peaceful

adj.和平的;平靜的;安寧的

5.

lawyer

n.律師

-4-【拼寫高頻單詞】-5-6.

hopeful

adj.懷有希望的;有希望的

7.

vote

vt.&vi.投票;選舉n.投票;選票;表決

8.

attack

vt.進(jìn)攻;攻擊;抨擊

9.

willing

adj.樂(lè)意的;自愿的

10.

escape

vi.&vt.逃脫;逃走;避開

11.

beg

vi.請(qǐng)求;乞求

12.

relative

n.親戚;親屬

13.

president

n.總統(tǒng);會(huì)長(zhǎng);校長(zhǎng);行長(zhǎng)

14.

opinion

n.意見;看法;主張

15.

reward

n.報(bào)酬;獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞;獎(jiǎng)賞

-5-6.hopefuladj.懷有希望的;有希望的

-6-【拓展核心單詞】1.

quality

n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);性質(zhì)→

quantity

n.數(shù)量(形近詞)

2.

active

adj.積極的;活躍的→

act

v.行動(dòng)→

action

n.行為;行動(dòng)

3.

selfish

adj.自私的→

selfless

adj.無(wú)私的;忘我的→

selflessly

adv.無(wú)私地;忘我地

4.

devote

vt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身;專心于→

devoted

adj.忠實(shí)的;深愛的

5.

violence

n.暴力;暴行→

violent

adj.暴力的

-6-【拓展核心單詞】-7-6.

equal

adj.

相等的;平等的→

equally

adv.相等地;平等地

7.

fair

adj.公正的;公平的→

unfair

adj.不公正的;不公平的

8.

educate

vt.教育;訓(xùn)練→

educated

adj.受過(guò)教育的;有教養(yǎng)的→

education

n.教育

9.

cruelty

n.殘忍;殘酷→

cruel

adj.殘忍的

-7-6.equaladj.相等的;平等的→equ-8-1.后綴“-ent”形容詞與“-ence”名詞大集合violent暴力的

violence暴力silent沉默的

silence

沉默different不同的

difference差異patient有耐心的

patience

耐心confident自信的

confidence

信心evident明顯的

evidence

證據(jù)intelligent聰明的

intelligence

智力independent獨(dú)立的

independence

獨(dú)立2.加后綴“-ty”構(gòu)成的名詞cruel

殘忍的

cruelty

殘忍safe安全的

safety安全-8-1.后綴“-ent”形容詞與“-ence”名詞大集合-9-3.find與found的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞find→found→found發(fā)現(xiàn)found→founded→founded建立4.mean用法小結(jié)be

mean

to

sb.對(duì)某人吝嗇mean

to

do

sth.打算干某事mean

doing

sth.意味著做某事means方法

meaning意思5.quality聯(lián)想篇quantity

n.數(shù)量qualify

vt.使合格qualification

n.資格be

of

high/good

quality

好品質(zhì)-9-3.find與found的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞-10-6.attack用法小結(jié)make

an

attack

on

攻擊;襲擊;抨擊under

attack

遭到攻擊;遭到襲擊a

heart

attack

心臟病發(fā)作-10-6.attack用法小結(jié)-11-7.表示“人物特點(diǎn)”的形容詞大掃描generous

慷慨的active積極的;活躍的warm-hearted熱心腸的creative富有創(chuàng)造力的devoted有獻(xiàn)身精神的

energetic有活力的intelligent聰明的

ambitious有雄心壯志的confident有信心的

enthusiastic充滿熱情的-11-7.表示“人物特點(diǎn)”的形容詞大掃描-12-【識(shí)記】1.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上2.blowup使充氣;爆炸3.cometopower當(dāng)權(quán);上臺(tái)4.besentencedto被判處……(徒刑)【默寫】1.求助于;致力于

turn

to2.失業(yè)

out

of

work3.在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中

in

trouble4.喪失勇氣或信心

lose

heart5.設(shè)立;建立

set

upⅡ.短語(yǔ)化難為簡(jiǎn),輕松記憶

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-12-【識(shí)記】Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)化難為簡(jiǎn),輕松記憶Learnto-13-1.“as”開頭短語(yǔ)一覽asamatteroffact事實(shí)上asaresult結(jié)果asfollows如下asmentionedabove如上所述2.heart

相關(guān)短語(yǔ)一覽learnsth.byheart背誦;記牢loseheart喪失勇氣或信心loseone’sheartto愛上;喜歡上breakone’sheart使某人傷心putone’sheartinto專心于-13-1.“as”開頭短語(yǔ)一覽-14-Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed...

only

then

did

wedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

首先我們用和平的方式來(lái)破壞法律;而當(dāng)這種方式也得不到允許時(shí),……只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力?？键c(diǎn)提煉“only+狀語(yǔ)(從句)”置于句首,主句用部分倒裝的形式。Ⅲ.高頻句型分析探究,融會(huì)貫通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.-14-Wefirstbrokethelawin-15-1.只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候他才意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。Only

then

did

he

realize

that

he

was

wrong.2.只有到我又一次失敗的時(shí)候我才意識(shí)到知識(shí)的價(jià)值。Only

when

I

had

another

failure

did

I

realize

that

knowledge

is

valuable.-15-1.只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候他才意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。-16-

EliaswasapoorblackworkerinSouthAfricawhileNelsonMandelawastheblacklawyer,whooffered1.

guidance

(guide)tothepoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.WhenEliaswasinaverydifficultperiodofhislife,he2.

went

(go)toNelsonMandelaforadvice.Eliashadverylittle3.

education

(educate)becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Hehadstudiedforonlytwoyearsinschool.Thenhemanagedtogetajobinagoldmine.But4.

without

apassbooktoliveinJohannesburghewasafraidtobeoutofwork.NelsonMandelaofferedhimhelpandthatwasoneofElias’5.

happiest

(happy)days.WhenMandelaorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,Eliasjoined6.

it

assoonaspossible.Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空舊材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-16-Eliaswasapoorblackw-17-Atthattime,blackpeoplealmost7.

lost

(lose)alltheirrights.Theychosetoattackthelaws8.

peacefully

(peace).Ifthiswasnotallowed,theydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.Infact,Eliasdidn’tlikeviolence,9.

but

in1963,inordertoachievetheirdreamof10.

making

(make)blackandwhitepeopleequal,hehelpedtoblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.

-17-Atthattime,blackpeople-18-核心詞匯核心句式1.devote

vt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身;致力于;專心于領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法用devote的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

totheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.(2018·江蘇,閱讀理解A)

克洛斯特博物館和花園是大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館的一個(gè)分支,致力于中世紀(jì)歐洲的藝術(shù)和建筑。(2)They

totheirchildren.

他們深愛著自己的孩子。(3)Mothers’

tochildrencanhardlybecalculated.(2015·四川,閱讀理解C)

母親對(duì)孩子的付出幾乎沒(méi)法估量。devotedaredevoteddevotion-18-核心詞匯核心句式1.devotevt.(與to連用-19-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)devoteoneselftosb./(doing)sth.致力于……;獻(xiàn)身于……(2)devotesth.todoingsth.把……用于……(3)bedevotedto對(duì)……摯愛的;對(duì)……專心的;對(duì)……全心全意的(4)devotionto專心于;忠誠(chéng)于-19-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)-20-核心詞匯核心句式2.as

a

matter

of

fact

事實(shí)上領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法誦讀句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義As

a

matter

of

fact,wecanseethisprincipleatworkinpeopleofallages.(2014·課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,完形填空)事實(shí)上,我們可以看到這條法則在各個(gè)年齡段的人群中起作用。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)infact/inactualfact事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上(2)Thefact(ofthematter)isthat...(事情的)真相是……(3)Itisafactthat...……是客觀事實(shí)。(4)inpractice實(shí)際上(5)inreality事實(shí)上-20-核心詞匯核心句式2.asamatteroff-21-核心詞匯核心句式3.equal

v.等于;抵得上

adj.相等的;平等的;勝任的派生equality

n.平等equally

adv.相等地;同等地;均等;同樣領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法用equal的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)He

meinstrengthbutnotinintelligence.

他和我力氣相當(dāng),但在智力方面比不上我。(2)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis

important.(2016·北京,閱讀理解D)

學(xué)習(xí)與社會(huì)相處同樣重要。(3)Whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshaveno

.(2015·安徽,閱讀理解D)

說(shuō)到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的藝術(shù),沒(méi)有什么能與螞蟻匹敵。equalsequallyequal-21-核心詞匯核心句式3.equalv.等于;抵得上a-22-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)AequalsBin...A在……方面與B相等或相同(2)beequalto+n./doingsth.等于;與……相等;有……的能力(3)beequalwith與……平等(4)beequalin在……方面平等-22-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)-23-核心詞匯核心句式4.in

trouble處于不幸中;在監(jiān)禁中;處在困難或麻煩中(表示狀態(tài))領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法完成句子(1)Supposeyou’reinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcould

.(2017·天津,閱讀理解A)

假設(shè)你很忙,感覺(jué)很累,沒(méi)有注意你的屏幕,你(一不留神)誤發(fā)了一封郵件,它可能會(huì)使你陷入麻煩之中。(2)MumandIbecamemadwithhimforplacingourfamily

.(2015·陜西,完形填空)

因?yàn)樗屛覀兗姨幱谝粋€(gè)困難的境地,我和我媽媽對(duì)他很惱火。(3)

,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.

如果你有困難,邁克總是樂(lè)于幫忙的。getyouintroubleintroubleIfyouareintrouble-23-核心詞匯核心句式4.introuble處于不幸中;-24-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)getintotrouble陷入困境(表示動(dòng)作)(2)geto/outoftrouble使某人陷入/擺脫困境(3)ask/lookfortrouble自找麻煩(4)maketrouble鬧事;搗亂(5)havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻煩(6)takethetroubletodosth.不辭辛勞地做某事;不厭其煩地做某事-24-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)-25-核心詞匯核心句式5.turn

to求助于;翻到(書的某頁(yè));開始從事(學(xué)習(xí)、工作);查閱;轉(zhuǎn)向領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法寫出下列句子中turn

to的意思(1)Istillwanttohavemyparentstoturn

towheneverIneedhelp.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ,短文改錯(cuò))

(2)Ifyouturn

toPage40,youwillfindit.

(3)Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturned

tojournalism.

(4)Youshouldn’talwaysturn

tothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.

求助于

翻到

開始從事

查閱

-25-核心詞匯核心句式5.turnto求助于;翻到(書的-26-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身(2)turnsb.away拒絕某人入內(nèi)(3)turndown關(guān)小;拒絕(4)turnin上交(5)turnon打開(6)turnoff關(guān)掉(7)turnout證明是;結(jié)果是(8)turnover翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn)(9)turnup出現(xiàn)(10)o把……變成-26-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)-27-核心詞匯核心句式6.escape

vi.&

vt.逃脫;逃走;避開領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(1)Hernameescaped

me.___________________________________________________(2)Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.(2016·北京,閱讀理解B)幸運(yùn)的是,納塔利的家人在城市的橋梁禁止通行前不久逃到了布魯克林區(qū)。(3)TherabbitssawthatI

was

no

threat

and

didn’t

escape.(2015·四川,完形填空)兔子發(fā)現(xiàn)我對(duì)它們不構(gòu)成威脅,也就不逃跑了。我記不起她的名字了。

-27-核心詞匯核心句式6.escapevi.&vt.逃-28-核心詞匯核心句式用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(4)Whoeverbreaksthelawwon’tescape

(punish).無(wú)論誰(shuí)觸犯法律都免不了受到處罰。介詞填空(5)Seeingthepoisonousgasescaping

thebrokenpipe,hesoundedthealarm.

看到有毒氣體從破裂的管子里流出,他敲響了警鐘。beingpunishedfrom-28-核心詞匯核心句式用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空being-29-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事(2)escapefrom從……逃脫;逃避(3)escapeone’sattention/notice逃避某人的注意(4)anarrowescape九死一生[溫馨提示]escape本身為“離開”的意思,無(wú)須再加away或者off等副詞。-29-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)-30-核心詞匯核心句式7.reward

n.報(bào)酬;獎(jiǎng)金

vt.酬勞;獎(jiǎng)賞領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法用reward的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thoughmycareerpathisnotalwayseasy,itcan

,especiallywhenyouhaveagreatteambehindyou.

雖然我的職業(yè)道路并不總是容易的,但它可以得到回報(bào),尤其是當(dāng)有一個(gè)偉大的團(tuán)隊(duì)在你身后。(2)FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,the

wereworththedifficulttrip.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ,閱讀理解B)

然而,對(duì)于許多來(lái)到道森的人來(lái)說(shuō),這次艱難的旅行是值得的。(3)TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand__________experience.(2018·北京,單項(xiàng)填空)

沿著古老的絲綢之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的經(jīng)歷。berewardedrewardsrewarding-30-核心詞匯核心句式7.rewardn.報(bào)酬;獎(jiǎng)金v-31-核心詞匯核心句式介詞填空(4)Theauthor’smotherrewardedhim

books.(2015·天津,閱讀理解C)

作者的母親用書答謝他。(5)Hereceivedhighpraise

rewardforhiscaringabouttheold.

他因關(guān)心老人而獲得高度贊揚(yáng)。within-31-核心詞匯核心句式介詞填空within-32-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)asarewardfor作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞inrewardfor為酬謝……;作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(2)rewardsb.withsth.forsth.為某事而用某物酬謝某人-32-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)-33-核心詞匯核心句式...only

then

did

we

decide

to

answer

violence

with

violence.……只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。分析提煉·究考法(1)only修飾狀語(yǔ)(從句),為了強(qiáng)調(diào)而提到句首時(shí),其后句子(主句)要用部分倒裝形式,即把原句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。注意如果only修飾的狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首,這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句不用倒裝的形式。only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)不用倒裝句。(2)notonly...butalso...在句中連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分或兩個(gè)分句。若連接兩個(gè)分句且notonly放在句首時(shí),notonly后面的分句用部分倒裝,butalso后面的分句不倒裝。(3)否定副詞放在句首或“so+adj./adv.”結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí),句子也用部分倒裝。-33-核心詞匯核心句式...onlythendidw-34-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)誦讀或完成句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(1)Only

after

a

year

of

friendly

discussion

didMs.Garzafinallysayyes.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ,閱讀理解B)只有在經(jīng)歷了一年的友好討論之后,加爾薩女士才最終同意了。(2)Only

peoplewhoknowthekeywordcan

readthemessage.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ,七選五閱讀)只有知道這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的人才可以閱讀這則信息。完成句子(3)Sobeautiful

thesights

everyonewasunwillingtoleave.

景色如此美麗以至于大家都不想離開。werethat-34-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)were-35-核心詞匯核心句式單句寫作(4)只有到他回來(lái)后我們才知道真相。___________________________________________________(5)我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢上學(xué)。___________________________________________________Onlywhenhereturneddidweknowthetruth.OnlywhenIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.-35-核心詞匯核心句式單句寫作Onlywhenher-36-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句填空1.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded

successintheend.

2.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformation

(equal)well.(2015·安徽,閱讀理解C)

3.Mrs.White,a

friendofmine,

herselftoteachingandher

tochildrenmadeusvoteforher.(devote)4.Itissaidthathenarrowlyescaped

(kill)inthetrafficaccident.

5.Didyouhaveanytrouble

findingyourwayhere?

6.Officiallyheisincharge,but

actualfacthissecretarydoesallthework.

withequallydevotedbeingkilledinindevoteddevotion-36-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句填空withequallydevo-37-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Pleaseturn

thepoliceforhelpwhenyouare

trouble.8.

(educate)usuallyreferstoteachingpeoplevarioussubjects,usuallyataschoolorcollege.

9.Insomeplacestherearemanylawsagainst

(cruel)toanimalsbutfewtoprotectchildren.

10.Bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequal_________yourphysicalhealth.

toinEducationcrueltyto-37-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Pleaseturnthepo-38-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Asthematteroffact,Idon’tknowthetruth.___________________________________________________2.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverloseaheartinfaceoffailure.___________________________________________________3.Idon’tunderstandwhytheyturnedoffmysuggestion.___________________________________________________4.YoucantaketheNo.3ortheNo.6bus,bothofwhomwilltakeyoutothestation.___________________________________________________5.Devotedherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherownchildren.___________________________________________________第一個(gè)the→a

去掉a

off→downwhom→which

Devoted→Devoting-38-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)第一個(gè)the→a-39-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.寫作訓(xùn)練1.他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂(lè)。He

allhislife.

2.二加二等于四。Twoplustwo

.

3.他設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜?lái)。Hemanaged

.

4.他不僅來(lái)了而且給了我一些建議。Notonly

buthealsogavemesomeadvice.5.我沒(méi)有看過(guò)比這更好看的電影。Never

abetterfilm.

devotedhimselftomusicequalsfourtoescapefromtheburningcardidhecomehaveIseen-39-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.寫作訓(xùn)練devotedhimselftdsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5ktkeirh893y89ey698vhkrnelkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodfhxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkwkjfegiudsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5ktkeirh893y89ey698vhkrnelkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodfhxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9