2021年遼寧省鞍山市第三十一高級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年遼寧省鞍山市第三十一高級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit

ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.energeticC.patient

D.embarrassed參考答案：A句意：當(dāng)我們說會來卻沒有來時，我的母親總是有點焦急。A.anxious焦急的，焦慮的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.patient有耐心的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)句意可知選A。2.Hewasn’tlookingforwardtothetime______hehadtogiveevidencetothecourt.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.whenever參考答案：B略3.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.as參考答案：D4.Thereare60studentsinourclass,32of_________aregirls. A.them B.whom C.which D.that參考答案：B5.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindofmooncake.

A.enjoyed

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoy

D.enjoying參考答案：B略6.Hesetoutsoonafterdark______homeanhourlater.A.arriving

B.toarrive

C.havingarrived

D.andarrived參考答案：D解析：本題考察基本句型。連詞and連接setoutandarrived，表示兩個動作先后發(fā)生的順序。7.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_______hertodoso.

A.forbid

B.allow

C.follow

D.ask參考答案：B8.Atleast100personswerekilledintheplanecrash,____5children.A．included

B．including

C．contained

D．containing參考答案：B9.

Allthemoneyshouldbemadeuse______thepoor.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.oftohelp

D.tohelping參考答案：C10.ItwasthefirsttimethatNobelPrizeinliterature_____toaChinesenational–MoYan.

A.hasbeengiven

B.hadbeengiven

C.hasgiven

D.wasgiven參考答案：B略11.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when參考答案：D12.Yesterdayonthewayhomemyfatherfoundanew-bornbaby_____byitsmother,strugglingtosurvive.A.devoted

B.defended

C.deserved

D.deserted

參考答案：D13.Notuntilthebedhadstrucktheground_________theyoungman_______.A.does,wakeup

B.had,wokenup

C.have,wokenup

D.has,wokenup參考答案：B14.Myparentssupplyme______800yuaneverymonth,butIwanttobringmorejust_____.A.with;incase

B.for;incase

C.with;bychance

D.with;soas參考答案：A15.—WouldyouexperienceasecondadventureinAfrica?—Haven’tdecidedyet.I_____aboutitthewholeweek.A.hadthought

B.wasthinking

C.thought

D.havebeenthinking參考答案：D16.23．1.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Itisoneoftheoldestmagictricksinthebook-amagicianlocksawomaninabox，withherheadandfeetstickingoutfromeitherend，andsaws（鋸）itinhalf.Butwhenshefinallyjumpsoutoftheboxthewomanisunharmed.Thistrickwasintroducednearlyacenturyago.Ithasbeenaroundforsometime，but_____16_____Whyisitsosuccessful？Theanswerissimple:thehumanmindiseasilyfooled.Ourbrainprocessestheworldaroundusbasedoninformationthatsensoryorgans（感官），includingtheeyes，pickup.Forinstance，whenweseeacoworahorsestandingbehindatree，weautomatically“fillin"thepartoftheanimal'sbodythatishiddenfromoursight.“So____17____andit'sgeneratingthisrichworldbyfillingininformation，"StephenMackniktoldSciencemagazine.Butsinceourbrainsarefillinginthegaps，____18____.Theytendtobedrivenbyyourpreviousexperiencesandyouexpectthingstogoastheydidinthepastevenifsometimestheydonot.Thistendencyexplainsmagicians'successinfoolingpeoplewithwell-knowncointricks.Forexample，whenyouseeamagicianthrowacoinupanddowninonehandandthenfakeacointhrowtotheotherhand，youwouldnaturallybelievethatthecoinisintheotherhand.Apartfromtheinformationgaps，magiciansalsousethe“blindspots"theorywhendoingtheirshows.Themostwell-knownexperimentdemonstratingthistheoryiscalledthe“invisible”gorilla，inwhichvolunteerswatchavideooftwobasketballteams.Theyareaskedtocounthowmanytimestheteamwearingwhiteshirtspasstheball.Inthemeantime，apersondressedasagorillawalksontothecourt.Butshockingly，____19____，evenwhentheyappeartobelookingdirectlyatit.Magiciansemploythistactic（招數(shù)），whattheycall“misdirection”，inalmosteveryoneoftheiracts._____20_____usingcomedyandmusic，whichcanmakeusmissstuffduringtheperformance.A.theydirectourattentionsomewhereelseB.halfoftheviewerscatchsightofthegorillaC.sometimestheygetitwrongD.itnevergoeswrongE.halfoftheviewersdon'tnoticethegorillaF.thebrainistakingthiskindoflittleinformationabouttheworldG.theyholdourattention參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.C

19.E

20.G【分析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了魔術(shù)表演的原理及技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Ithasbeenaroundforsometime，but可知，已經(jīng)到處流傳一些時間了，本句中but可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，再根據(jù)后一句Whyisitsosuccessful？為什么如此成功可知，都沒有失敗，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前一句whenweseeacoworahorsestandingbehindatree，weautomatically“fillin"thepartoftheanimal'sbodythatishiddenfromoursight.可知，當(dāng)我們看見一頭?；蛘咭黄ヱR站在樹后，我們會自動我們眼睛看不見的動物部分填充完整，F(xiàn)選項，大腦依據(jù)少量的信息。根據(jù)后一句andit'sgeneratingthisrichworldbyfillingininformation可知，通過填充信息來產(chǎn)生這個豐富的世界，講述大腦是如何處理不完整的信息，切題，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Butsinceourbrainsarefillinginthegaps可知，既然大腦在填充信息，C選項，有時候就有可能出錯，后面提及的投硬幣的把戲就是利用大腦犯錯的機(jī)會，切題，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Inthemeantime，apersondressedasagorillawalksontothecourt.可知，同時，一個人打扮成大猩猩走上球場，以及后一句evenwhentheyappeartobelookingdirectlyatit.甚至他們好像直視了這只大猩猩，E選項，但是一半的觀眾都沒看見大猩猩，觀眾視而不見，切題，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Magiciansemploythistactic（招數(shù)），whattheycall“misdirection”，inalmosteveryoneoftheiracts可知，魔術(shù)師幾乎會在所有的魔術(shù)里使用這個招數(shù)，被叫做誤導(dǎo)，G選項，他們利用喜劇和音樂吸引我們的注意力，這就會讓我們錯過一些東西，講述魔術(shù)師使用這個策略，切題，故選G。【點睛】七選五做題策略七選五題型看似簡單，實際上有時完全作對并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）首先快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。比如小題4，根據(jù)前一句Inthemeantime，apersondressedasagorillawalksontothecourt.可知，同時，一個人打扮成大猩猩走上球場，以及后一句evenwhentheyappeartobelookingdirectlyatit.甚至他們好像直視了這只大猩猩，E選項，但是一半的觀眾都沒看見大猩猩，觀眾視而不見，切題，故選E。（4）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點來判斷該句在文章的位置。比如小題1，根據(jù)前一句Ithasbeenaroundforsometime，but可知，已經(jīng)到處流傳一些時間了，本句中but可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，再根據(jù)后一句Whyisitsosuccessful？為什么如此成功可知，都沒有失敗，故選D。（5）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。做完后，通讀全文。將所選項放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。三、閱讀理解18.I’vereportedabouttigersonthenews,however,nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforwhatIfoundinIndia.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect,sowhenIsawmyfirsttigerinthewild,Iwasshocked.Whatabeautifulandpowerfulcreatureitis!

Buttheylivewithapriceontheirheads—asingletigerskinisworthupto￡8,000,andtheirbonespossiblymore.Anotherproblemisthatfarmersneedtoclearalargenumberofareasoftheforestfortheircattle.Thismeansdeerarelosingtheirlivingplaces.Asaresult,tigersarelosingtheirnaturalprey,sotheyendupeatingthecattle.

Tigersarenoteasytolivecloseto.Imetafarmerwhohadbeenmauledbyone.Butdespite(盡管)that,hetoldmeeverythinghaditsplaceintheworldandhehadnorighttokillthetiger.Hewasreallykind.

ThosewhoworkfortheTigersForeverProjectrealizethattoensuretheirsurvival,tigersdon’tonlyneedspace.Theyneedspaceawayfrompeople.

Theyareworkingtostoptheconflict(沖突)betweentigersandpeoplebyseparatingthem.Ivisitedanewtown.Peoplehadbeenmovedtoitfromasettlementintheforest.Anditreallyhasworked.Ithasgiventigersabetterlifeandbetteropportunitiesforthechildrenoftheresettledpeople.

Only2,500tigersarenowleftinthewildinIndia.Threeoutofeighttigersub-specieshavealread