國畫英文介紹詳細(xì)課件

FORGEAHEADFORGEAHEAD20132014201520166月份教育公平education中國宴席Chinesebanquet風(fēng)箏kites6月份

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food大熊貓giantpanda麗江古鎮(zhèn)Lijiang白色white12月份茶文化tea旅游travel外國人漢語演講比賽ChineseSpeechContest黃色yellow12月份信息技術(shù)InformationTechnology中國的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)China'sInternet中式教育Chineseeducation紅色redFORGEAHEADFORGEAHEAD201320141FORGEAHEADFORGEAHEAD20132014201520166中文熱詞Chineseheatedwords中國宴席Chinesebanquet創(chuàng)新innovationi6治理污染controlpollution中國城市化urbanization旗袍qipao6科學(xué)發(fā)展scientificdevelopment漢朝TheHanDynasty深圳shenzhen12絲綢之路Theworld-renownedSilkRoad中國畫ChinesePainting中國減貧Povertyeradication中國農(nóng)業(yè)ChinesAgriculture12中秋節(jié)Mid-AutumnFestival經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展Economicdevelopment工業(yè)升級upgradeindustry.學(xué)漢語learningchinese12中國園林Chinesegardens中國教育Chineseeducation中美教育不同education旅游與經(jīng)濟(jì)travel&economicFORGEAHEADFORGEAHEAD20132012第一部分

旅游travel3times

飲食Chinesebanquet2

教育Chineseeducation3

經(jīng)濟(jì)Chineseeconomy2第一部分旅游travel3第二部分內(nèi)容多變，無法總結(jié)。但也離不開中國的教育，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，工業(yè)發(fā)展，社會新現(xiàn)象等等。多留意社會的新現(xiàn)象，比如城市單車（Citybike）的出現(xiàn)，人民幣升值（appreciationoftheRMB）現(xiàn)象，留學(xué)熱（studyingabroad）等等。六級第二部分內(nèi)容多變，無法總結(jié)。六級4TraditionalChinesePaintingby：范志杰TraditionalChinesePaintingby5Contents

1.Introduction2.fourbasictools3.threemainthemes4.sixprinciples5.ThedifferencebetweenChinesepaintingandWesternpaintingContents1.Introduction2.four61Introduction

Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestcontinuousartistic（藝術(shù)的）traditionsintheworld.PaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasguóhuà,asopposedtoWesternstylesofartwhichbecamepopularinChinainthe20thcentury.中國繪畫是世界上流傳至今最古老的藝術(shù)之一。形式上，像國畫在中國被人所熟知，而西方藝術(shù)則在20世紀(jì)風(fēng)靡于中國。1IntroductionChinesepainti7

Traditionalpaintinginvolvesessentially（基本地）thesametechniquesascalligraphy(書法）andisdonewithabrush（毛筆）dippedinblackorcoloredink（墨）;Oilsarenotused.Aswithcalligraphy,themostpopularmaterialsonwhichpaintingsaremadeofarepaperandsilk（絲綢）.Thefinishedworkisthenmountedonscrolls（卷軸）,whichcanbehungorrolledup.Traditionalpaintingalsoisdoneinalbumsandonwallsandothermedia.傳統(tǒng)繪畫與書法基本上是相同的技術(shù)，是用毛筆蘸著黑色或彩色墨水，油不使用。與書法一樣，最受歡迎的材料就是紙和絲綢。完成的工作是安裝在卷軸上，可以懸掛或卷起來，傳統(tǒng)繪畫也是.在相冊和墻壁和其他媒體上完成的。Traditionalpaintinginvol8Fourtreasuresofcalligraphy（書法）andpainting:

TopracticeChinesepaintingrequiresfourbasictools-wrtingbrush,inkstick,paperandinkslab（石板）.TheywerenicknamedbyancientChinses“theFourTreasuresoftheStudy”.畫中國畫需要的主要工具有“筆、墨、紙、研，古人稱它為文房四寶。FourtreasuresofTop9brush(毛筆)

BrushisatraditionalChinesewritinginstrument,madeofanimalhair.

Therearethreemajorkindsofbrushes：

Thewolf-hairbrushThegoat-hairbrushThemixed-hairbrushbrush(毛筆)Brushis10

Chineseink（墨）Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Chineseink，blackpigment（顏料）

usedforwritingandpainting,ismadeofmaterialsincludingpinesoot（松煙）,lacquer（漆）andherbal（草藥的）medicine,etc.墨，是書寫、繪畫的黑色顏料，其主要原料是煙料、膠以及中藥等，為書畫文房四寶之一。Chineseink（墨）Fourtreasu11

Xuanpaper

Xuanpaper，includingunprocessed,processedandhalfprocessed,suitableforconveyingtheartisticexpressionofbothcalligraphyandpainting.宣紙，是中國古代用于書寫和繪畫的紙，宣紙主要分為生宣、半熟宣、熟宣，是書畫文房四寶之一。XuanpaperXuanpaper，in12Inkstone（硯）

Inkstoneismadeofspecialandrarestoneusedforgrinding（磨光）ink.

硯，磨墨用的文具，為特殊、稀有的石料制成，亦為書畫文房四寶之一。Inkstone（硯）Inkstone13ThreeMainThemesOfChinesePainting第三部分2.Fiugrepainting(人物畫)3.Flowerandbirdpainting(花鳥畫)1.Landscapepainting(山水畫)ThreeMainThemesOfChinese14

FlowerandbirdpaintingClassification（分類）paintingintheimpresionistic（印象派的）manner

2paintingwithmeticulous（精致的）detail

1FlowerandbirdpaintingClass15

Focusabstractpriority(優(yōu)次)

colorotherstyledetailsFocusabstract16

Features

formofexpressionemotionandaffectionanalyseappreciativelyimportantdetailsFeaturesformofexpression17FourGentlemanofChinesePainting

Orchid蘭花Bamboo竹子

Chrysanthemum菊花Plumblossom梅花FourGentlemanofChinesePain18

ChineseLandscape（風(fēng)景畫;）Focusmainbody

theme

gesturesimportantdetails

1ChineseLandscape（風(fēng)景畫;）Focus19Featuresthecombination

theimportanceappreciation（觀賞性）Featuresthecombination20銳普演示設(shè)計EXECUTEDESIGN精于某件事的唯一途徑就是你真心的熱愛它，你最終會成為這一行的大師sixprinciples（六原則）SpiritResonance氣韻生動BoneMethod骨法用筆CorrespondencetotheObject應(yīng)物象形SuitabilitytoType隨類賦彩DivisionandPlanning經(jīng)營位置TransmissionbyCopying折疊傳移摸寫銳普演示設(shè)計EXECUTEDESIGN精于某件事的唯一途徑211.“SpiritResonance（共鳴）”,氣韻生動是也orvitality（活力）,whichreferstotheflowofenergythatIncludes

theme,work,andartist.XieHesaidthatwithoutSpiritResonance,therewasnoneedtolookfurther.2.“BoneMethod”,骨法用筆是也orthewayofusingthebrush,refersnotonlytotexture（紋理）andbrushstroke（筆觸）,buttothecloselinkbetweenhandwritingandpersonality.Inhisday,theartofcalligraphy（文學(xué)藝術(shù)）wasinseparable（不可分離）frompainting.3.“CorrespondencetotheObject”,應(yīng)物象形是也orthedepicting（描述）ofform,whichwouldincludeshapeandline.1.“SpiritResonance（共鳴）”,氣韻224.“Suitability

toType”,隨類賦彩是也ortheapplicationofcolor,includinglayers,value,andtone（色澤）.是指畫家的描繪要與所反映的對象形似，包括層次，價值和色調(diào)。5.“DivisionandPlanning”,經(jīng)營位置是也orplace

andarrangement,correspondingtocomposition（構(gòu)圖）,space,anddepth.6."TransmissionbyCopying",傳移模寫是也orthecopyingofmodels,notfromlifeonlybutalsofromtheworksofantiquity（古代）.合適傳送4.“SuitabilitytoType”,隨類賦23

ThedifferencebetweenChinesepaintingandWesternpainting

TheessenceofEasternandWesternculturesarefundamentally(根本)different.Therefore,theperformanceofartisalsodifferent.OrientalArtissubjective,westernartisobjective.OrientalArtispoetry,westernartisdrama.Therefore,inpainting,Chinesepaintingfocusonverve（神韻），Westernpaintingfocusonappearance.ThedifferencebetweenChines24國畫英文介紹詳細(xì)ppt課件25ChinesePainting

ChinesePainting(Xuanpaperpainting):referstopaintingspaintedonXuanpaperorsilk(絲織物)byink(墨水)andcolor,itisthemainformofChineseart.Fromtheperspectiveofarthistory,paintingsdatedbeforetheRepublicofChinaarecollectivelyreferredasancientpaintings.Withoutdeterminative(決定的)nameintheancienttime,ChinesepaintingwascommonlycalledasDanqing,mainlyreferstothepaintingsonsilkandXuanpaperwhichmountedonscroll.中國畫（宣畫）：即用顏料在宣紙、宣絹上的繪畫，是中華民族藝術(shù)的主要形式。從美術(shù)史的角度講，民國前的都統(tǒng)稱為古畫。國畫在古代無確定名稱，一般稱之為丹青，主要指的是畫在絹、宣紙、帛上并加以裝裱的卷軸畫。

ChinesePaintingChineseP26ChinesePainting

AsopposedtoWesternstylesofart,workspaintedintraditionalstyleiscalledasChinesepainting,meaning“nationalpainting."It’screatedinaccordancewiththeuniqueChineseaesthetic(美學(xué)的)trendandartistictechnique.近現(xiàn)代以來為區(qū)別于西方的油畫（又稱西洋畫）等外國繪畫而稱之為中國畫，簡稱“國畫”。它依照中華民族特有的審美趨向及因此而產(chǎn)生的藝術(shù)手法而創(chuàng)作。ChinesePaintingAsopposed27emphasizes'empty'and'no',performsfor'virtual'，inotherwords,itcentersonheart強(qiáng)調(diào)“空無”，表現(xiàn)為虛,換句話說就是唯心主義Chinesepainting

advocatesfreehandbrushwork,pursuitslikeness提倡寫意，追求神似emphasizes'empty'and'no',Ch28Westernpaintings

Inthemid-19thcentury,WesternpaintingwasprimarilyconcernedwithrepresentationalandClassicalmodesofproduction,afterwhichtimemoremodern,abstractandconceptual（概念的）formsgainedfavor.Initiallyservingimperial（皇帝的）,private,civic,andreligioussponsorship,Westernpaintingfoundaudiencesinthearistocracy（貴族）andthemiddleclass.FromtheMiddleAgesthroughtheRenaissancepaintersworkedforthechurchandawealthyaristocracy.

在19世紀(jì)，西方繪畫主要是描繪古典的生產(chǎn)方式，更接近現(xiàn)代，抽象、概念的形式獲得青睞。最初受皇家、私人、公民和宗教庇護(hù)，西方繪畫中可以尋覓到貴族和中產(chǎn)階級群眾的身影。從中世紀(jì)到文藝復(fù)興時期的畫家們?yōu)榻虝鸵粋€富裕的貴族們工作。WesternpaintingsInthemi29Westernpaintings

stresses“does”and“has”,performsfor“real”,pursuitsresemble（類似），incontrary,itcentersonentity（實(shí)體）.講究“確”“有”表現(xiàn)為“實(shí)”追求形似,也就是唯物主義Westernpaintingsstresses30Paintingstyle

TraditionalChinesepaintingstylefocusonartisticconcept,abstract(抽象）（washpainting）.Butwestenpaintingisrealisticpainting（oilpainting）中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格注重意境，摘要（水墨畫），而西方繪畫是寫實(shí)繪畫（油畫）PaintingstyleTraditionalCh31Theme

Chinesepaintinggivespriority(優(yōu)先權(quán))tonaturescenery.Butwesternpaintinggivesprioritytoreligion,figureandsoon.中國畫為主的自然風(fēng)光。但是，西方繪畫以宗教、人物等為主。ThemeChinesepaintinggive32color

Chinesepainting’scolorusingisusuallyonefold,Westernpainting‘scolorusingisabundant(豐富的)andbright-colored.中國畫色彩的使用通常是單一的，西方繪畫的色彩運(yùn)用豐富和鮮艷。

colorChinesepainting’sc33六級翻譯第六部分

國畫作為一種中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，它的悠久歷史可以追溯到戰(zhàn)國時期（theWarringStatesPeriod），那時就出現(xiàn)了畫在絲織品上的繪畫。國畫的工具和材料有毛筆(brushpen)、墨、紙和絲綢等。畫的內(nèi)容以山水、花鳥和人物為主。畫面旁常有詩詞，詩詞往往代表畫家的思想，也能突出整幅畫的意象和主題。每位國畫畫家都有自己獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)，齊白石善于畫蝦，徐悲鴻善于畫正在奔跑的馬。國畫體現(xiàn)了國人對自然、社會、哲學(xué)、宗教和道德等方面的認(rèn)識，是中華文化的重要組成部分。六級翻譯第六部分國畫作為一種中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，它的悠久歷史34

國畫作為一種中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，它的悠久歷史可以追溯到戰(zhàn)國時期（theWarringStatesPeriod），那時就出現(xiàn)了畫在絲織品上的繪畫。追溯datebackto;betracedbackto絲織品silkfabric;silkknittedproduct

AsatraditionalartofChina,thehistoryofChinesepaintingcandatebacktotheWarringStatesperiod,whenpaintingsonsilkfabricsappeared.國畫作為一種中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，它的悠久歷史可以追溯到戰(zhàn)國時35國畫的工具和材料有毛筆(brushpen)、墨、紙和絲綢等。ThetoolandmaterialofChinesepaintingincludethebrushpen,ink,p