2022-2023學年湖南省長沙市啟航學校高三英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省長沙市啟航學校高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____realizeLindawasinterestedinluxurycarsuntilIheardthatsheownedaPorscheandaFerrari.

A.MuchIdidB.LittleIdidC.MuchdidID.LittledidI參考答案：D2.＿iswellknowntoeveryone，Ishouldsay，isthatamanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions．A.Who

B.It

C.As

D.What參考答案：D3.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A．consequence

B．independenceC．competence

D．intelligence參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞辨析。句意：老師們要不斷地更新自己的知識以保持他們能夠勝任工作的能力。A.consequence結果B.independence獨立C.competence資格；能力；勝任，稱職D.intelligence智力，根據(jù)句意所以選C。4.

Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_______since．

A．hadnotbeenheardof

B．hasnotbeenheardof

C．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof參考答案：27．BC、D是主動語態(tài)，hearof表示“聽說”，后面應該有賓語。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年離開的家”，說明1998年前有音信，由此可判斷下句意思是“她妹妹從1998年到現(xiàn)在以來才沒有音信的（被聽說過）”，因此是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

【解析】略5.--Iamwornout.Me

too,allworkandnoplay.Itistimeto_____.A.burnthemidnightoil

B.falltothegroundC.gowiththeflow

D.callitaday參考答案：D【分析】考查情景交際【詳解】我快累死了。我也是，一直干活沒有松一口氣。總算一天的工作結束了。A.burnthemidnightoil“挑燈夜戰(zhàn)”，

B.falltotheground孤立無援，失敗;

C.gowiththeflow緊隨潮流.隨從大家的意見“隨大流”，D.callitaday“停工，就此結束”。根據(jù)上下語境得知選D。6._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending參考答案：D7.TomCruise’sexcellentperformanceinMissionImpossible4

alltheaudiencethatnight．

A．puzzled

B．disappointed

C．annoyed

D．delighted參考答案：D略8.Anormalyoungchildgainsgreatpleasurewhen___he(she)doespleaseshis(her)mother.A.that

B.if

C.as

D.what參考答案：D略9.ThefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesreceiveda（n）_____welcomeintheAfricancountries,wherehewasreceivedasareturningson．

A．romantic

B．bureaucratic

C．enthusiastic

D．optimistic參考答案：D10.Out

,withastickinhishand.A.didTomrush

B.rushedTom

C.

Tomrushed

D.Tomdidrush參考答案：B11.Therecentfinancialcrisis_______intoconsideration,theJapaneseboss______backonthenumberofworkersworkingforhim.A.taking;cuts

B.wastaken;cut

C.taken;cut

D.totake;cutting參考答案：C12.27．Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake，

hismother'sfearforhissafety．

A．butfor

B．apartfrom

C．regardlessof

D．insteadof參考答案：C略13.—Mum,whycan’tIhave_____newbike?—Dear,youknow,______moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：B14.

GaoQunshu,directorofthefilmTheTokyoTrialexpressedhisaim____hewantedtotellthetruthofhistory.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why參考答案：B15.Igetthebicyclefor_____.Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything

參考答案：C略16._______surpriseusmostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.

A.What;where

B.All;which

C.What;that

D.That;where參考答案：A略17.Astowheretoworkandwhatkindofjobtotake,youneedtobe

sincetherearenotmanychancesforjob-seekers.A.flexible

B.specific

C.responsible

D.particular參考答案：A31.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout參考答案：D略19.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof

lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity. A.whom B.which

C.them D.those參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Thesearchfornew,cleanenergysourceshaveoccupiedtheattentionofscientistsandpoliticiansforyears.Onecommon___21___forgreenenergyisthewind.Anewtwistonthisoldresourcecouldcauseenergyoutputofwind-powerplantstoincreasegreatly.Standardwindpowerplantsrelyonstrongsupportand___22___canonlyreachtheheightof200metersorso.Higherthanthat,windstendtobestrongerandsteadier,butthechallengeis___23___howtoobtaintheenergyfromthosewinds.DelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsandKarlsruheUniversityofAppliedSciencesinGermanyhaveformedakite-powerresearchgroup.Thegroupisworkingtodevelopkiteswithinflatable(可充氣的)wings___24___toelectricalgenerator(發(fā)電機)ontheground.Theresearchgroup'sgoalistodesignakitethatcanoperateonitsownfor24hours.Researchhasbegun,butmanychallengesremain,includingmakingthegeneratormore___25___andperfectingtheautomaticflightcontrolandstructureofthekites.Nevertheless,inJune2012,theydemonstratedthattheirkitescouldoperate___26___atanaltitudeofupto700meters.Meanwhile,inItaly,researchersareworkingona(n)___27___powergeneratorthatreliesonkiteswhenthegeneratorcalledKiteGen,senseswindblowing,kitesare___28___fromtheendofpoleswithhigh-resistancecablestocontroltheirheightandangle.Thesecablesareabletomovethekitesifthesystemsensescomingobject___29___planes,helicoptersorevenindividualbirds.Thekitesthemselvesarelight,toughandabletoreachfairlyhighaltitude.Theloop(繞行)aroundinthewind,whichsetsthecenterofthegeneratorinemotion___30___electriccurrent.KiteGenhasthe___31___tobeverycost-effectiveinthelongrun.Aftertheoriginalcostofdesigningandsettinguptheplant,little___32___investmentwillbenecessary,apartfromstandardmaintenance.Theplantalsorequires___33___littlespace,whichmakesitidealforcitiesandmeansthatmultipleplantscanbesetuptoprovideevenmore___34___.Kitepowerhasthepotentialtogreatly___35___oncurrentwindpowerstrategies.Inthefuture,itmaybeanefficientcostefficientsupplementtotheothersourcesofenergyuseorevenareplacementforsomeofthem21.A.resolution B.proposal C.resource D.substitute22.A.generally B.frequently C.continually D.regularly23.A.carryingout B.figuringout C.breakingout D.pickingout24.A.chosen B.applied C.collected D.connected25.A.efficient B.complete C.powerful D.positive26.A.actively B.passively C.automatically D.artificially27.A.strange B.similar C.different D.original28.A.fastened B.revealed C.tailored D.released29.A.exceptfor B.insteadof C.suchas D.dueto30.A.producing B.inventing C.promoting D.developing31.A.qualification B.potential C.trend D.intention32.A.normal B.formal C.additional D.alternate33.A.concretely B.abstractly C.thoroughly D.ly34.A.energy B.strength C.technology D.opportunity35.A.focus B.extend C.improve D.transfer參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了荷蘭DelftUniversityofTechnology和德國KarlsruheUniversityofAppliedSciences組成了一個風箏動力研究小組，同時，在意大利的研究人員也在進行相似的實驗，針對風能這一古老資源的新改造可能會使風力發(fā)電廠的能源產量大幅增加?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.resolution解決；B.proposal提議；C.resource資源；能源；D.substitute替代品。根據(jù)上文清潔能源已經困惱科學家和政客們很多年，而風能是最常見的一種“能源”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.generally通常；B.frequently頻繁地；C.continually不斷地；D.regularly定期地。句意：標準的風力發(fā)電廠依靠強大的支撐，通常只能達到200米左右的高度。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.carryingout實施；B.figuringout算出；弄清楚；C.breakingout爆發(fā)；D.pickingout選出。句意：高于這個數(shù)值，風就會變得更強更穩(wěn)定，但挑戰(zhàn)在于弄清楚如何從這些風中獲取能量。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.chosen選擇；B.applied應用；C.collected收集；D.connected連接。句意：該小組正在研制一種風箏，這種風箏的充氣翅膀與地面上的發(fā)電機相連。故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.efficient有效率的；B.complete完全的；C.powerful強大的；D.positive積極的。句意：研究已經開始，但仍有許多挑戰(zhàn)，包括使發(fā)電機更有效率和完善自動飛行控制和風箏的結構。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.actively活躍地；B.passively被動地；C.automatically自動地；D.artificially人工地。句意：然而，在2012年6月，他們證明了他們的風箏可以在700米的高空自動飛行。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.strange陌生的；B.similar相似的；C.different不同的；D.original原始的。由上文meanwhile可知兩組實驗“相似”，故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fastened固定；B.revealed揭露；C.tailored裁制；D.released釋放。由下文可知一感知到風的吹拂，高阻電纜就會將風箏從桿子的一端釋放出來，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.exceptfor除了；B.insteadof而不是；C.suchas例如；D.dueto因為。根據(jù)下文planes,helicoptersorevenindividualbirds可知此處表示列舉，故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.producing產生；B.inventing發(fā)明；C.promoting促進；D.developing發(fā)展。句意：在風的作用下，使發(fā)電機的中心產生電流的回路。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.qualification資格；B.potential潛能；C.trend趨勢；D.intention意圖。根據(jù)后文可知KiteGen在長遠看來有可能是非常劃算的潛能。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.normal正常的；B.formal正式的；C.additional附加的；D.alternate交替的。句意：除了標準的維護外，在設計和建造工廠的原始成本之后，幾乎不需要額外的投資。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.concretely具體地；B.abstractly抽象地；C.thoroughly徹底地；D.ly相對地。這種植物相對地也只需要很少的空間，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.energy能量；B.strength力量；C.technology技術；D.opportunity機會。這種植物會提供更多的能量，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.focus集中；B.extend延伸；C.improve改善；D.transfer轉換。句意：風箏能源有潛力大大改善目前的風力發(fā)電策略。故選C?！军c睛】calculate、figureout、workout的區(qū)別calculate側重于【精確到數(shù)字的計算】；figure更傾向于【估算,估計】,而且多不是數(shù)字方面的事情；workout一般是指解決問題，制定計劃等。如workoutaprogram（制定計劃）。第三小題中需要弄清楚的是如何從風中獲取能量，不屬于數(shù)字方面的事情，故選B。21.Beginningtolearngymnasticsevenbeforeshecouldbarelywalk，SvetlanahadalwaysdreamedtoentertheOlympicsscenesomeday．However，her____1_____endedinthecaronthewindingroadwhenalorryappearedoutofnowhere．Thelastthingshe____2_____wasablindingflashoflight．Inhospital，whentoldshewouldnever____3_____again，shecouldn’tbelieveit．Threemonthslater，shewas_____4____outofhospitalonawheelchair．Thenafriendcametoherhousetovisitherwithanoldchild’sstorybook．Abookmarkinitmadeher_____5____topage117．Thenameofthe____6_____was‘TheDayClaraWalked’．Shewasdeterminedtoreturntostagewhateveritmightcost．_____7____，afterayear’shardexercise，Svetlanarecoveredandwasabletodisplayhergymnastics．Whileshewassittingonthegreenbench____8_____theAthensStadium，memories____9_____：first，thepainandthetears，thebookunderherpillow，thewordsofsfullofadviceandcomfort，andthepityinthoseeyesthathadonceheld____10_____forhertalent．Thenfollowedthetripstothegymwhereeveryonelookedon_____11____，theirdisbelieftransformingslowlytowonder，_____12____shecouldbalancethehoop（健身圈）aswellasherteammates．Sheregisteredfor2004OlympicGames，andfinallyshereceived____13_____fromtheOlympicCommittee．Her____14_____wasinterruptedbytheattendantwhosaid，“It’stime”，twowordsthatshehadbeen_____15____tohearforsolong．Smoothingherdress，shewalkedintothestadium，each_____16____firmandsteady．Everythingwas____17_____，andtheapplauserangloudinherears，herheart_____18____violentlyagainstherchest．Laterthatnight，Svetlanapulledthegoldmedaloutofherpocketandplaceditontheold____19_____ontheshelf，whichopenedtopage117，tothechapter‘TheDayClaraWalked’，tears____20_____hervision．1．A．dream

B．intension

C．life

D．career2．A．forgot

B．remembered

C．experienced

D．suffered3．A．see

B．dance

C．walk

D．sing4．A．rushed

B．rocked

C．thrown

D．wheeled5．A．open

B．relate

C．point

D．adapt6．A．bookmark

B．page

C．chapter

D．story7．A．Suddenly

B．Surprisingly

C．Fortunately

D．Certainly8．A．opposite

B．beneath

C．inside

D．outside9．A．floodedin

B．fadedaway

C．mixedup

D．squeezedout10．A．fright

B．regret

C．sympathy

D．admiration11．A．doubtfully

B．thankfully

C．nervously

D．cheerfully12．A．until

B．as

C．while

D．once13．A．access

B．praise

C．support

D．approval14．A．plan

B．attempt

C．thought

D．sight15．A．content

B．eager

C．upset

D．proud16．A．breath

B．wake

C．step

D．look17．A．unexpected

B．awful

C．perfect

D．finished18．A．fighting

B．striking

C．kicking

D．hammering19．A．hoop

B．book

C．letter

D．dress20．A．clouding

B．filling

C．rolling

D．rushing參考答案：1-5．ABCDA6-10．CBDAD11-15．ABDCB16-20．CCDBA三、閱讀理解22.InAugust2015,PresidentObamaannouncedthatNorthAmerica’shighestmountain,MountMcKinley,wouldberenamed.Itsnewmoniker（名字）,Denali,wasactuallyitsoriginalAleutname,meaning“thehighone”.Thepreviousname,ontheotherhand,onlydatesbackto1896—theyearwhenitwasnamedinhonourofWilliamMcKinley（1843—1901）,whowasshortlytobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Denaliisofcoursenottheonlymountainwithaninterestinglinguistichistory,solet’straveltoAsia,andacrossEurope,toexplorethenamingofthosecontinents’mostfamouspeaksandmountainranges.TheNepalesenameHimalayacomesfromaSanskritwordmeaning“AbodeofSnow”,fromhimafor“snow”andālayafor“abode”.InBuddhistsources,HimalayaisknownbyvariousnamessuchasHimavāandHimavanta.In1856,MountEverestwasnamedafterSirGeorgeEverest（1790—1866）,whowasthesuperintendent（負責人）oftheTrigonometricalSurveyofIndia.Everesthimselfwasinitiallydispleasedbythenaming,sincehefearedthatlocalinhabitantsmightnotbeabletopronounceit.K2standsforKarakoram2,becauseitwasthesecondpeaktobesurveyedintheTrigonometricalSurveyintheKarakoramsystem.ItwasalsoformerlyknownasMountGodwinAustenafterCol.H.H.GodwinAusten,whofirstsurveyedit.AnotheralternativenameforthemountainisChhogori.AnnapurnaisahouseholdGoddessforHindus,whoguaranteestoherworshippers（崇拜者）thatfoodwillnotfail.Thenamederives（源出）fromaSanskritwordmeaning“onewhogivesnourishment”.TheMatterhorn’snamederivesfromthenameofthenearbytownofZermatt,thesecondelementofwhichisapparentlyMatte“meadow”,andHorn,“horn”.HornisnotanunusualelementinGermannamesofmountainswithjutting（突出的）peaks.ThemountainiscalledMontCervininFrenchandMonteCervinoinItalian,fromtheItalianadjectivecervino“deer-like”,whichconjuresup（使想起）adeer’santlers.BenNevisistheAnglicizedformoftheScottishGaelicnameBeinnNibheis,whichmeans“Mountainbythe（River）Nevis”.ThenameoftheriverapparentlyderivesfromaCelticrootfor“water”.24.Howmanycontinents’mountainsarementionedinthepassage?A.2

B.3

C.4

D.525.Himalayaisamountainalsonamed________.A.Nepalese

B.AbodeofSnow

C.Alaya

D.Himavā26.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A.EverestwasunhappyaboutthenameofMountEverestatfirst.B.K2wasoncecalledCol.H.H.Godwin.C.Annapurnameans“onewhooffersfood”.D.MatterhorncomesfromthenameofthenearbytownofZermatt.27.Theabovemountains’namescomefromsourcesotherthan_________.A.color1

B.aSanskritword

C.aperson’sname

D.geographicname參考答案：24.B25.D26.B27.A23.Humanbrainsbegingrowinganddevelopingataveryyoungage.Theylearnfromthesimplestexperiences,whichenableyourchildrentobeawareoftheworld.There’snodenyingthatoutdoorplayhelpsalot!Timeswhenchildrenhavetowaitfortheirturnsonplaygroundequipmentandfollowingtheplaygroundrulesbysharing,alltheseformcomponentsofhealthysocial-emotionaldevelopment.Youngchildrendeveloptheirsocial-emotionalskillsthroughpracticeandsmallstepsovertime.Asparentsorcaregivers,itisfairlysimpletosupportyourchild’ssocial-emotionalskills.Actslikeholdinghim,touchinghim,andspeakingtohimandgivinghimlovingcareandattentionareallhelpingfactors.Whenyouallowthemfreedomtoplay,itisimportanttofollowtheirinterestsinhelpingbuildtheirsocial-emotionalskills.Difficultiesinsocial-emotionalskillscanoftenleadtochildrenhavingtroublewhenplayingwithotherchildren.Becomingeasily