浙江省湖州市橫街中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

浙江省湖州市橫街中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ShanghaiandNanjingareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina__________theirsizeandpopulation.A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inhonorofD.intermsof參考答案：D2.RecentlyIwasanobserverat_____parenteducationseminaraboutthedepression,suicide,andanxietydisordersaffecting_____children.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;\

D.a;the參考答案：C28.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______forher. A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.waswaiting參考答案：C4.______thegreenhillsarethere,oneneednotworryaboutfirewood.

A.Nolongerthat

B.SolongthatC.Unless

D.Aslongas參考答案：D5.--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.--Butshe__________!A.promises

B.promised

C.willpromise

D.hadpromised參考答案：B本題是對動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的考查，考生只要抓住句中notcoming，說明“答應(yīng)”發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過去。故使用動(dòng)詞的一般過去式。6.(2015·天津)__________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork B.WorkedC.Tobeworking D.Havingworked參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：工作了兩天，Steve成功的按時(shí)完成了他的報(bào)告。句中的邏輯主語為Steve，與work之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，這里用havingworked，表示動(dòng)作的先后性。故選D。7.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen______comfortably.Awearing

Bwear

Cwears

Disworn參考答案：C8.---Taylor,wouldyouryoungerbrothermindmeetingusattheairport?

---__________.Heiswillingtohelpus.

A.Ofcourse

B.Notlikely

C.Nowonder

D.Helpyourself參考答案：B9.Listen!Hisfamilymustbequarreling,______?A.mustn’tit

B.isn’tit

C.aren’tthey

D.needn’tthey參考答案：C略10.Hewascrazy__hisstudywhenhewasyoung,whichcontributes___hissuccessinlaterlife.A.for;to

B.about;to

C.about;on

D.for;on參考答案：B11.During

the

Singles

Day

in

2017,

the

sales

of

Chinese

e-commerce

giants

such

as

Alibaba

outnumbered

_______

of

Black

Friday

and

Cyber

Monday

in

the

US.

A.

that

B.

those

C.

this

D.

it

參考答案：B12.Thereis＿＿＿＿thingasfailure.Failureis.justlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.

A.nosuch

B.notsuch

C.suchno

D.suchnot參考答案：A13.Theastronautsweresostruckby______beautyofnaturethattheytooklotsofpicturesin_______space.A.the;

/

B.the;

the

C./;

the

D./;

/參考答案：A14.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake_____placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore_____greatenjoyment.

A．/；a B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：B15.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?—

youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite．A．How

B．However

C．Whatever

D．What參考答案：B16.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B二、新的題型17.閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D,E和F）中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Thefollowingpeopleareexpressingtheirthoughts（61--65）toshowtheirconcernforfood,environmentandsoon．Afterthatarepiecesofrelatedinformation（A--F）．Nowdecidewhichpieceofinformationwouldbemostsuitableforthethoughtandideamentionedinquestions61---65andmarkyouranswerletter（A---F）onyouranswersheet．Thereisoneextraparagraphwhichyoudonotneedtouse．______61．HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!Buteverythinghaschanged,thatis,theclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywere．Aboveall,agreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway．______62．Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironment,whichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup．______63．Organicproductsaregettingmoreandmorepopularamongpeople,butweshouldknowthefactthatorganicproductsmightalsohavesomethingtodowithpesticides．______64．I’mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides．______65．Nowadaysitisveryconvenientforconsumerstofindandbuygreenfoodinsupermarketsastheyareclearlymarked.

A．“Organic（有機(jī)的）produceisalwaysbetter,"Goldsaid."Thefoodisfreeofpesticides（農(nóng)藥）,

andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms．Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty．”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness．

B．MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete．Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts．AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdeman

d."Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,"saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness．

C．Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem．Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof．

D．However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing"green"anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment．Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:"Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?"

"Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?E．Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds．Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels（標(biāo)簽）toshowthattheproductisgreen．Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing（制造）ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising．F．Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness．Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof"Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit．"Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact．

參考答案：61---65CFBAE

三、閱讀理解18.WASHINGTON—Whatparentdoesn’twanttomoldhisorherchildtobebetter,faster,smarter,morecapable?Eventhoughhumanparentscan’tdothat,arobotthatbuildsitsownchildrencan.ScientistsattheUniversityofCambridgeinEnglandhavecreatedamotherrobotthatnotonlyconstructsitsownchildren,butteststheirperformance.It'saroboticversionofnature’ssurvivalofthefittest.Themotherrobotanalyzestheperformanceofeachofthe“children”itcreates,andincorporatespreferentialtraitsintothenextgeneration.“Asthemothercreatesthemandputsthemtowork,sheevaluateshowthey’rebehaving,andsheusesdatafromthisbehaviortocreatethenextgenerationofrobots,”explainedresearchscientistAndresRosendo.There'snohumanintervention,exceptforacomputercommandtocreatearobotcapableofmovingfromoneplacetoanother.Themotherbuildsitschildrenbygluingtogetherpieceswithsmallmotorsinside,indifferentconfigurations.Thenitwatcheshowquicklythechildrenmove,keepingthedesignsoftheonesthatmovedthefastest.“Themotherrobotcanactuallybuildhundredsofchildrobotsandseetheperformanceofthesechildrobots.Andiftheirperformanceisgood,keeptheirdesignforthenextgeneration.Andifbad,justletitgo，”saidFumiyaIida,leadresearcher.Themotivationtoproducebetterchildreniscontrolledbytheresearchteam,whichprovidesanincentive.“Weprogramtherobotbasedonsomefunctionsthatdefinetherewardtherobotisgoingtoget,dependingontheconstructionthattheymake.Theycannotchangetheirownreward.Inthecaseofthechildrobot,it’sdistance,sothelongerthedistancetherobotwalks，thebettertherewarditreceives,”saidRosendo.Afterseveralgenerations，the“children”arerunningtwiceasfast.“Themotherrobotgenerated500robotstoseewhichoneisgoodandwhichoneisbad,”saidIida.Theresearcherssuggestthemachinescouldbeusedinanautoplant,forexample,whererobotcamerasexamineeachcarintheassemblyline,evaluateanymistakes,andthendesignabettercar.36.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.humanparentscan'tmoldtheirchildtobecapableB.amotherrobotcanbuilditsownchildrenindependentofanyhumaninterventionC.amotherrobottendstoincorporateallchildren’straitsintothenextgenerationD.thelawofsurvivalofthefittestalsoappliestotherobotworld37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therewardachildrobotreceivesdependsonthedistanceitwalks.B.ThemotherrobotcanruntwicefasterthanchildrobotsC.Achildrobotcanchooseitsownrewardaslongasitbehaveswell.D.Therobotsareusedinacarfactorytoproducebettercars.38.Theunderlinedword“configurations”inPara.4probablymeans_______.A.frameworks B.figuresC.systems D.locations39.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MotherRobotBuildsItsOwnChildren B.ANewGenerationofRobotsC.AWalkingRobot D.ACleverRobot參考答案：36.D

37.A

38