2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市江華界牌中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市江華界牌中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C解析：考查名詞性從句的用法。在該題中that引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句來解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，由于該題把同位語從句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯誤選擇了D項(xiàng)。2.ItisnotjustthesizeoftheOlympicGames___makesthemunique,but____theymeantous.A.which,that

B.that,what

C.that,because

D.that,that參考答案：B3.It’sawasteoftime

him.Heisnolongerinchargenow.

A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．a(chǎn)sks參考答案：A4.It’sgoodtoknow________thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.(2013·山東，30)A．what

B．whose

C．which

D．that參考答案：D5.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__

,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.onthemoment參考答案：C6.Idon’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—I______ittoyouthismorning!A.wouldlend

B.waslending

C.hadlent

D.lent參考答案：D解析：本題考查的是動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“thismorning”可以看出“借”的動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。A項(xiàng)是過去將來時，表示還沒借；B項(xiàng)是正在借，C項(xiàng)表示借出去了并產(chǎn)生影響，與題意均不符。7.Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor_____checks．

A．common

B．normal

C．regular

D．usual參考答案：C8.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs參考答案：C略9.Ilike____color1ofyourshoes;it's____goodmatchforyourskirt．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);a

C.the;a

D．the;the參考答案：C略10.PresidentXiaddressedon50yearsChina—Francetiestocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthe____ofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandFrance.A.assignment B.distribution C.establishment D.acquaintance參考答案：C11.Howmanyofus________，say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A．a(chǎn)ttended

B．hadattended

C．a(chǎn)ttending

D．haveattended參考答案：C12.It____lessthanayearbeforethe2010ShanghaiWorldExpostarts.A．is

B．was

C．hadbeen

D．willbe參考答案：D13.We_____ofthedecisionuntileighto’clockyesterday.A.gotinformed

B.didn’tinform

C.weren’tinformed

D.wereinformed參考答案：C14.Don’tyouknowthatAustraliawas,asamatteroffact,_________usedtobeanationofprisoners!A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：7．B試題分析：句意：難道你不知道澳大利亞實(shí)際上是一個囚犯的國家嗎?這里是what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，what在從句中作主語，where不能在表語從句中作主語，which在定語從句中可以作主語，that在表語從句中不作成分，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。判斷表語從句中用哪個連詞，需用記住連詞的用法，在句中的作用，連詞也是高考的熱點(diǎn)，需要考生平時多練習(xí)。需要考生會分析句子成分理解句意。這里考生容易誤選C。即學(xué)即練：“You’llhavetowaitfortwohours,_________is,about11:30,

themedicalreportwillcomeout.”thedoctorsaidtome.A.that;when

B.which;that

C.that;before

D.which;when解析：A?？疾閣hen表示“那時”的用法。根據(jù)句意，選A?！窘馕觥柯?5.Ihavesentseverale-mailstothecompanyfortheadvertisedjob,noneof_____hasbeenanswered．

A．whom

B．that

C．which

D．whose參考答案：C略16.—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

—Noperson_________bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerroom.

A.will B.may C.shall D.must參考答案：C22._______haveaninternalclockthatcontrolsthebeatingofourheartandthe_______ofourbreathing.

A.Humanbeing,steps

B.Humanbeings,steps

C.Humans,pace

D.Man,pace參考答案：C略18.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife

sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.

A．were

B．being

C．was

D．tobe參考答案：B略19.Myfriendsthoughttheyhadmadethingsverysmoothforme,butIfeltthattherewasstillmuchto_________with.A.wrestle B.compromise C.associate D.stress參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Forlong,alittleboywaswonderingwhyhisdeskpalcouldrank1stintheclass,whereashehimselffailedto:heonlyranked21st.Soheaskedhismom,"Mom,amImore(41)____thanothers?IfeelIamascarefulashimbuthowcomeIalways(42)___?"Hearingthewords,Momwas(43)_____thatherson'sself-esteemwasnowbeing(44)_____bytherankingsystem.Shewent(45)_____,notknowinghowtoexplain.Inanothertest,thesonranked17th,(46)____hispalremained1st.Backhome,he(47)____thesamequestion.Momreallywantedtoinformhersonthatintelligence(48)____.However,wasthistheanswerthathersonwas(49)____curiousabout?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtosay,"Youaretoolazy.Youarenotashard-workingasothers..."butshestoppedwhenthinkinghersonwas(50)____fromthepainsofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings.Shethoughtitcrueltoaddadditional(51)____onhissonandwastryingtofindoutaperfectanswer.Timepassingswiftly,thesonfinishedprimaryschool.(52)_____studyingharderandharder,hewasstillunableto(53)_____withhispal.Toshowherprideofhim,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,she(54)_____togiveoutananswer.Sittingonthe(55)______,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,"Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthe(56)____comenear,littlebirdscanrisequicklywhile'clumsy'(笨拙的)sea-gullswouldtakemoretimetocompletetheprocess.(57)_____,haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendless(58)____arenoneotherthan'clumsy'sea-gulls?Now,thesonnolongerworriesabouthisrankings,andnoonewould(59)____hisrankingsinprimaryschool,because,withthe1stranking,heis(60)____toTsinghuaUniversity.41.

A.careless B.important C.stupid

D.handsome42.

A.takecare B.fallbehind

C.makeit D.makeprogress43.

A.happy

B.annoyed C.worried D.excited44.

A.hurt B.improved C.lost D.destroyed45.A.crazy B.wordless C.bad D.angry46.A.while

B.because

C.unless

D.until47.A.missed B.told C.raised

D.forgot48.A.changes B.differs

C.decreases D.improves49.A.ultimately

B.immediately C.initially D.constantly50.A.learning B.suffering C.varying D.dropping51.

A.work B.duty C.burden

D.time52.A.With B.Except

C.Beside

D.Despite53.A.putup

B.comeup C.endup

D.catchup54.A.failed

B.tried C.managed

D.remembered55.A.bus B.train C.sofa D.beach56.A.waves

B.wind C.food D.fishes57.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise

D.However58.

A.beach

B.land C.ocean D.sky59.

A.enquire B.forget

C.require

D.imagine60.

A.praised B.admitted C.dismissed D.employed參考答案：41-45CBCAB46-50A CBDB

51-55CDDCD

56-60ADCAB21.TheD-word.,It’smostpeople’sworstfear,but,inabittersweetway,itwasmygreatestjoy,Indivorce,yougainsomethingandyou

36

something.I’mthirteenyearsold,andIknowwhatit

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likewhenparentssplitup,becauseminedidlastfall,Myparentshadbeen

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foryears,Whenmyfatherstartedcheatingmymomthingswentdownhill,I

39

theywoulddivorceinstantly,Itriedtopicturemylifeaftermyparents

40up–livingatmymom’shouseduringtheweek,andmyfather’s

houseontheweekend,Butmymomdecidedtobethebiggerpersonandtryto

41

itout,sothatmysibingsandIwouldknow

42

itwasliketohaveafamily,Thingsdidn’tgetbetter,

43

Iwouldalwaysstraintohearthequiet

44

theydidn’twantmetohear,Theyweren’tgettingalongandtheyweren’thappy,Myfatherhasneverreallybeenthereforme,Hewastherephysicallybutnotemotionally,Heyelledalotandneverreallyshowedany

45

ingoingtomypianorecitalsorwatchingmydanceperformances,

46

weaskedhimtodoandhehadanother

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-alie,.Wejustignoreditandwentonwithourlivesasifnothingwasthematter.Thenlastsummer,therewasreal

48

inparadise,MysiblingsandIwantouttoLosAngelestopursueactingandwhilewewereoutthere,myfather

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mymomagain,andthistimemybrother,sister,andIallfoundout,WedecidedtostayinL.AandleavemyfatherinFlorida.Our

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resultedindivorce,Wedidn’tknowifweweremakingtheright

51

ornot,Mymomwentbackandforth,.Shewantedwhatwasbestforherchildren,SheaskedmeifIthoughtweshouldgobacktoFloridaorstayinLosAngeles,Irepliedmom“ThereisnothinginFloridaforusanymore.OuthereinL.A,wehavesomany

52

,thatcancometrue,Weshouldn’tlethimabuseusanymore.Finally,wearefree.The

53

wasthebestthingthathadeverhappenedtomeandtherestofmyfamily.Inowknowthattakingchancesisthebestthingtodo.Iacceptthat

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doesn’talways,If,inyourheart,youcanfeelsomethingthatisnotright,thenfollowyourheart.Intheendit’sgoingtobeyouronlytrueguide,tohaveandtohold,forricherorpoorer,yourheartwillnever

55

youdown.

36.A.loseB.enjoyC.giveD.own37.A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.looks38.A.happyB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.unsatisfied39.A.hopedB.wishedC.doubtedD.thought40.A.gotB.splitC.lookedD.stood41.A.keepB.runC.stickD.speak42.A.howB.thatC.whichD.what43.A.thoughB.howeverC.meantimeD.while44.A.talkB.conversationC.argumentsD.dialogue45.A.dislikeB.careC.concernD.interest46.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Allthing47.A.explanationB.excuseC.reasonD.cause48.A.happinessB.puzzleC.difficultyD.trouble49.A.cheatedB.beatC.trustedD.scolded50.A.wordsB.actionsC.thoughtsD.ideas51.A.JudgmentB.planC.decisionD.arrangement52.A.dreamsB.imaginationC.realitiesD.wishes53.A.experienceB.divorceC.conflictD.separation54.A.prejudiceB.preferenceC.loveD.hate55.A.getB.setC.putD.let參考答案：A

B

C

D

B

C

D

A

C

D

A

B

D

A

B

C

A

B

C

D

三、閱讀理解22.Oneofthemaindecisionsyoumustmakewhentravelingisdecidingwheretostay.Aplacetostaycanoftenmakeorbreakaholiday.Whetheryouarelookingforaclassyhoteloranightunderthestars,wecanguideyouthroughyourdifferentoptions.BedandBreakfastAnEnglishinvention,bedandbreakfasts,offersexactlywhattheysuggest,abedforthenightandbreakfastinthemorning.“BBs”，areusuallysomeone’sprivatehome,oftenfoundinthecountryside.HostelsForthosetravelingonatightbudget,hostelsarethebestaccommodationoption.Informalplacesusuallywithalovelyrelaxedatmosphere,theyofferdormitorybedsforrent.Bathroomsareusuallydownthehall.Remembertocheckreviewsbypreviousguestsonlinebeforeyoubookyourhostel.CouchSurfingAnunusualbutinterestingoption,couch(沙發(fā))surfingisagrowingtrendamongyounginternationals.Theideaisthatyoubecomeamemberoftheonlinecouch-surfingcommunity(www.couchsurfing.com)andthenwhenyoutravel,lookupothermembersinthatcountryandasktostayontheircouch.Mosthostswillsuggestsightseeingtripsandtakeyououtintheevening,makingitagreatwaytoseethingsthataren’tinyourguidebook.Andremember,itmaybefreebutdon'tforgettooffertobuyyourhostadrinkordinner.CampingSleepingunderthestars!Forbudgettravelersstayingatcampinggroundsisthecheapestwaytotravel.Thedrawbackishavingtocarryatentwithyou.CampinggroundscanbefoundacrossEurope,AmericaandAustralia.However,ifyouintendoncampinginbusycitiescheckfirstwherethenearestplaceforcampingis.Moreoftenthannot,theyareontheedgeofcities,whichcanmeanlengthybusridesintotownwhenyouwanttoeatorseethesights.21.Whatwillhostelsprovideforbudgettravelers?A.Apositiveexperience.

B.Dormitorybedsforsale.C.Reviewsbypreviousguests.

D.Bedsandprivatebathrooms.22.Whatistheadvantageofcouchsurfing?A.Youcanhaveacouchtosleepon.

B.Youdon’thavetopayanymoney.C.Youcanexplorethenightlifethere.

D.Thehostwillsharetheexpensewithyou.23.Whatisthedisadvantageofcamping?A.Sleepingintheopenair.

B.Takingsomeextraarticles.C.Campingnearbigcities.

D.Usingpublictransportation.24.Whatmaythefouralternativeshaveincommon?A.Theyhelpyousavemoney.

B.Theyhelpyoumakefriends.C.Theyofferyougoodreviews.

D.Theyofferyouniceviews.參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A本文是一篇說明文。出門旅行，住宿是一大問題。本文為手頭資金緊張的出門旅游者介紹了四種住宿方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅館、青年旅舍、睡沙發(fā)旅行和露宿，并介紹了各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足之處。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hostels中Informalplacesusuallywithalovelyrelaxedatmosphere可知，這些非正式的場所給你一種輕松愉快的氛圍，會讓你有一次積極的體驗(yàn)。故選A。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)CouchSurfing部分中Mosthostswillsuggestsightseeingtripsandtakeyououtintheevening,makingitagreatwaytoseethingsthataren’tinyourguidebook.可知，到旅游時尋找這樣的家庭，主人給你提供自家的沙發(fā)代替旅館，在夜晚，主人會帶你出去轉(zhuǎn)悠，你能看見在旅游指南上找不到的東西。故選C。23.推理判斷題。最后一節(jié)談到露宿，說它能讓你在星空下睡覺，不方便的地方是你出門時得帶著帳篷，要額外攜帶一些物品。故選B。24.推理判斷題。本文介紹了四種經(jīng)濟(jì)的出行方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅館，青年旅舍，睡沙發(fā)旅行和露宿。從各部分的介紹看，這四種選擇都不像旅館那么貴，可以幫你省錢。故選A。23.AteamledbyProfessorTheoderBerger,fromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,cannowmanipulate(操縱)braincellsinratssothatmemoriesstoredinthehippocampus,abrainareacrucialformemoryformation,areactivatedorsuppressed(抑制).It’ssaidthatthetechnologycouldonedayhavemedicalapplications.Inthestudy,researcherfirsttrainedratstorememberwhichoftwolevers(杠桿)theypressedfirst,thentopresstheotherlever.Astheratsperformedthetask,thescientistscarefullymonitoredtheelectricalactivityineachcreature’shippocampustofindthepatternofnerve-cellactivityinvolvedinmakingasolidmemory.Usingthesameglassneedlestheyhadusedtorecordthenerveactivity,theystimulated(刺激)nervesinthesamepatternandfoundthattheanimals’performanceinthetaskgotevenbetter.Theratsmadefewererrorsandwereabletorememberwhichleverwasthe“correct”oneforalongerperiodoftime.Thescientistswentastepfurtherandsuppressedtherats’memorieswithadrugcalledMk801,whichcausedthemtoforgettheirtask.Whentheanimals’braincellswerelaterstimulatedwiththe“correct”pattern,theyrememberedagainwhichlevertopress.“What’sreallyexcitingaboutthisstudyisthatwhentheyplayedbackthe‘good’patterns—thepatternswhentheanimalgotthetaskright—itdidappeartoimprovememory,”saidDeanBuonomano,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Thefinalgoal,Bergersaid,istohelppeoplewithstroke(中風(fēng))andepilepsy(癲癇癥)andthelikestrengthenmemoriesandtohelpdoctorstreatthem.Thetechnologymightevenhelpsufferersofpost-traumatic(創(chuàng)傷后)stressdisorder.Butfirst,researcherswouldhavetoshowthattheycanstimulateorsuppressfarmorecomplexmemoriesthantheonesintheratexperiment.“Here,it’sasimpletask,”Buonomanosaid.Incontrast,humans’memor