河南省信陽市中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省信陽市中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

--Oh,mustyou?Stayalonger.It'sbeensuchfunhavingyou--__________.I'vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.

A.Noproblem

B.Allright

C.Thanksanyway

D.Nevermind參考答案：C2.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings_______theybelongwhentheyareyoung.A.towhich

B.thatC.inwhich

D.where參考答案：D考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：在孩子小的時候讓他們把東西放在應(yīng)該放的地方是個好習(xí)慣。本處wheretheybelong作為laythings的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。結(jié)合語境，故選D。3.Iwascrazy_____it_____metwohourstoget_____intherestaurantyesterday..

A.because,spent,serve

B.becauseof,cost,serving

C.becauseof,took,served

D.because,took,served參考答案：D4.Theywillsendkidstocollege

ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：C32.Tobealearnedman,wemustkeepitinmindthatwemustmakeeverythinginthebook____.A.oursown

B.ourselves

C.ours

D.us參考答案：C略6.—Yourwindowsarestillopen?It’ssocold!

—Oh,sorry.They_______.A.aren’tclosing

B.won’tclose

C.won’tbeclosed

D.aren’tclosed參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：--窗戶怎么還開著？天氣這么冷！--不好意思，它們關(guān)不上。can’t和won’t常與動詞lock,shut,open,write,close等連用，表示“不能”、“不愿”，用于無生命的事物，例如，Thedoorwon’topen.門打不開。排除A、D；，當(dāng)這些詞用作不及物動詞時，用主動表被動，排除C，故選B。7.

---Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountryside?

---______,theweathertherewastoohot.Besides,itrainedalot.

A.Yeah,whynot

B.Nowonder

C.Notreally

D.Noway參考答案：C8.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched

B.havingbeenlaunched

C.beinglaunched

D.tobelaunched參考答案：B9.Whetherbyaccidentor___________,

hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A.purpose

B.aim

C.design

D.chance參考答案：C10.Manyastudent_____intheexam.Ahavefailed

Bhadbeenfailed

Chasfailed

Dwillbefailed參考答案：C11.MyteacherhelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlastterm，_______mademymothermoved．（）A．who B．which C．where D．when參考答案：B上學(xué)期，我的英語老師在英語方面給了我很多幫助，這讓我的母親很感動．題干主從句之間有逗號分隔，是一個非限制性定語從句；定語從句中缺少主語，要用關(guān)系代詞；讓他母親感動的是前面說的老師幫助我學(xué)英語這件事，要用which．故選B．關(guān)系詞用來連接從句．按類型可分為：從屬連詞；關(guān)系代詞；關(guān)系副詞．選擇關(guān)系詞時，要分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)．如果從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用關(guān)系副詞；如果從句缺少主語或賓語，要用關(guān)系代詞．12.It'sthethirdtimethatI_________you_________yourpromise.A.reminded;about B.havereminded;ofC.reminded;of D.havereminded;about參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：這是我第三次提醒你信守你的承諾。Itisthefirst/second/third….timethatsbhas/havedone是個固定句型，意為“這是某人第一次/第二次/第三次……做某事”，所以第一空要用現(xiàn)在完成時。remindsbofsth為固定搭配，意為“提醒某人某事”，所以第二空要用介詞of。故選B項。【點(diǎn)睛】It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時：It/Thiswasthefirsttimethat-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用過去完成時(以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first也可換成second,third,fourth等)在以上兩個特殊句式中，that從句的時態(tài)是考查重點(diǎn)，考生要牢牢記住規(guī)則。本題中，第一空用的是It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以第一空要填havereminded。13.Atthesightofthepoliceman,___frombehindthedoor.

A.didtheboyrushout

B.didhesitdown

C.outrushedtheboy

D.rushingoutwastheboy參考答案：C14.—I’dliketogohomenow.—Whynotstayhereforthe

night?Itissolatenow.________,itisrainingsohard.

A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Nevertheless

D.Asaresult參考答案：A略15.---DidGeorgepasstheinterview?---I’mafraidnot.Ifso,he________meinthefirstplace.A.informed

B.hadinformedC.wouldinform

D.wouldhaveinformed參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣的用法的三種情況,(1)對過去：從句haddone；主句would/could/might/shouldhavedone；(2)對現(xiàn)在：從句：did/were；主句：would/could/mightdo(3)對將來：從句shoulddo/weretodo/did；主句would/could/might/shoulddo；語意：—喬治通過面試了嗎？—恐怕沒有，如果有的話，他會第一時間告訴我的。根據(jù)句意可知表示對過去情況的虛擬，主句部分使用would/could/might/shouldhavedone；故D項正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法，具體如下：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，其句型為“if+主語+動詞的過去式（be動詞用were），主語+would/could/might/should+動詞原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天氣好，我們就去上海。（事實上天氣不好）Iftheyhadtime,theywould/could/mightgowithme.如果他們有時間，他們就會（可能）和我一起去。2.表示與過去事實相反的情況。其句型為“if+主語+動詞的過去完成式，主語+would/could/should/might+have+動詞的過去分詞”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建議去做，我一定不會（不可能）犯這樣的錯誤。3.表示與將來事實可能相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果，其句型為“if+主語+動詞的過去式/should+動詞原形/wereto+動詞原形，主語+would/could/might/should+動詞原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下來會打破的。（事實上沒有摔下來）Ifitshouldrain,thecropswould/could/mightbesaved.假如天下雨，莊稼就一定（有可能）會得救。注意：主句中的should只用于第一人稱，但在美國英語中，should常被would代替；從句中的should可用于各種人稱。16.TheForeignMinistrysaid,“

ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace．”A．Thisis

B．Thereis

C．Thatis

D．Itis參考答案：D17.I’vegotinto______habitofreadinginformationonthecomputer.WheneverI’mfree,Iwillsurf______Internet.

A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D.the;the參考答案：2．D．本題考查冠詞的用法。Getintothehabitof是固定短語，而Internet前規(guī)定需要用定冠詞。

【解析】18.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear________theybothtaughtEnglishinChina.

A．whenwasitthat;when

B．whenitwasthat;that

C．whenitwasthat;when

D．whenwasitthat;that參考答案：C19.Thisiswhere______oftheAmazonflowoutintothesea.

A.water

B.thewater

C.waters

D.thewaters參考答案：D二、完型填空20.ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I___16___beingpoor,nothavingenoughto___17___mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas___18___InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世軍)bellringeratthe___19___.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould___20___anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance___21___twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa___22___,newCadillacwhichbecamethe___23___ofmethemomentIsawit.“How___24___Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat!”Thesecondcar,___25___,wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore___26___pastthebellringerwithoutasecond___27___.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing___28___behindher.Herclotheslookedas___29___ashercar,yetshesloppedattheentranceand___30___abill.Inthatseconda(n)___31___touchedme,myenvyanddislike___32___me,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse,___33___itintheSalvationArmykettle,andwishedthe___34___a“MerryChristmas!”NowIfeltIwasapoormanhutrichonthe___35___.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids,Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.16.A.regretted

B.permitted

C.escaped

D.hated17.A.make

B.buy

C.award

D.lend18.A.pullingout

B.settlingin

C.gettingout

D.cuttingin19.A.parkingspace

B.entrance

C.parkinglot

D.counter20.A.spare

B.split

C.spend

D.save21.A.when

B.since

C.though

D.if22.A.sharp

B.dull

C.pure

D.shiny23.A.target

B.item

C.envy

D.bargain24.A.nice

B.precious

C.rare

D.expensive25.A.therefore

B.however

C.anyhow

D.besides26.A.merely

B.seldom

C.hopefully

D.right27.A.smile

B.nod

C.glance

D.wave28.A.firmly

B.closely

C.casually

D.bravely29.A.wornout

B.castdown

C.tiredout

D.brokendown30.A.paid

B.passed

C.donated

D.rejected31.A.equality

B.sympathy

C.approval

D.warmth32.A.left

B.visited

C.reached

D.missed33.A.took

B.handed

C.dropped

D.started34.A.salesman

B.bellringer

C.woman

D.mandriver35.A.wealth

B.luck

C.inside

D.outside參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在去商店購物的時候看到的一幕對作者震撼很大，這讓作者領(lǐng)悟到貧窮并不可怕，內(nèi)心富有才更重要。16.D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。hate討厭，痛恨。我討厭貧窮。17.B考查動詞理解。沒有足夠的錢給我的孩子買一些簡單的禮物。buy買。18.C考查動詞短語。這里指的是我從商店停車場出來。pullout拉出

settlein定居

getout出來

cutin插話，插入19.B考查名詞詞義。attheentrance在…入口。這里指的是從商店的停車場出來去往商店的入口。20.A考查動詞。spare分享。我不能分享給他任何東西。21.A考查連詞用法。though盡管

since因為

when當(dāng)…時

if如果。我開始朝商店的入口走，這時有兩輛車停在了我前面的空車位。這里表示同時發(fā)生。故選C。22.D考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。sharp尖銳的dull遲鈍的pure純潔的shiny閃亮的。由后文的凱迪拉克可知，這里應(yīng)該是耀眼的。23.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.target目標(biāo)；

B.item物品，東西

C.envy羨慕，嫉妒

D.bargain討價還價。根據(jù)上下文，我第一眼看到很是羨慕。24.A考查形容詞辨析。A.nice好的；

B.precious珍貴的；

C.rare稀有的

D.expensive昂貴的。如果有錢買一輛這樣的車該多好（nice）。25.B考查連詞及上下文邏輯。A.therefore因此；

B.however

然而；

C.anyhow不管怎樣；

D.besides除此之外。本句話跟上一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，然而（however）第二輛車比我開的還要破舊，古老。26.D考查副詞詞義。A.merely僅僅；

B.seldom很少；

C.hopefully希望地；

D.right正好。一個從凱迪拉克出來的人正好匆忙地從敲鐘人身邊走過。27.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。這里指的是：都沒有瞥一眼，表示沒有看一下敲鐘老人。28.B考查副詞詞義辨析。A.firmly堅定地；

B.closely緊緊地

C.casually偶然地；

D.bravely勇敢地。從破舊的車上下來的年輕婦女帶著三個孩子，三個孩子緊跟在她的后面。29.A考查動詞短語辨析。A.wornout穿破；

B.castdown扔掉；

C.tiredout筋疲力盡；

D.brokendown拋錨，出故障。她的衣服和她的車一樣破舊。30.C考查動詞詞義。A.paid支付；

B.passed傳遞；

C.donated捐贈；

D.rejected拒絕。她停在了入口，捐給（了那個敲鐘老人）一些錢。31.D考查名詞詞義。A.equality平等；

B.sympathy同情；

C.approval支持；

D.warmth溫暖。這里的意思是：就在那一刻，我感覺到了溫暖。32.A考查動詞詞義。A.left離開；

B.visited參觀；

C.reached

到達(dá)；

D.missed錯過。我沒有了羨慕和討厭，意思是指羨慕和討厭離開了我。33.C考查動詞詞義。A.took

拿；

B.handed

遞給；

C.dropped

投，擲；

D.started開始。我從錢包里拿出了錢，投在他的盒子里。34.B考查代詞以及對語境的理解。這里是指祝福敲鐘人圣誕快樂。35.C考查名詞詞義。A.wealth財富；

B.luck運(yùn)氣；

C.inside內(nèi)心；

D.outside外面。我現(xiàn)在雖然感覺貧窮，但是內(nèi)心（inside）富有。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在測試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，做此題必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識進(jìn)行判斷推理。解此類題主要從以下四步做起：第一步重視首句，把握開篇。完形填空一般無標(biāo)題，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息從此開始。細(xì)讀首句，可判斷文章體裁，預(yù)測全文大意和主旨。第二步速讀全文，掌握大意。速讀全文要一氣呵成，盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，仍要快速讀下去。讀時要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞，劃出某些代表人物和情節(jié)的詞，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基礎(chǔ)上，邊閱讀，邊做題，這樣速度慢、準(zhǔn)確率低。第三步瞻前顧后，靈活答題。"瞻前顧后"，即先讀所填詞的句子，回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個空白待填，在初定答案時要"雙管齊下"，在兩處同時試填，然后通讀全句，確定答案。答題方法：1）擇優(yōu)法：根據(jù)文章及結(jié)構(gòu)邊讀邊填，如果能夠立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐個考證其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一時難以確定，可按空格位置，從語法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語搭配、上下文語境、習(xí)慣用法、詞義辨析等方面，對選項逐項分析試填。排除干擾項，從而確定正確答案。第四步復(fù)核全文，調(diào)整答案。把填好的短文通讀一遍，進(jìn)行核查同時注意以下三點(diǎn)：1．上下文的一致性：即時態(tài)語態(tài)的一致；代詞、名詞、單復(fù)數(shù)的一致。2．從語法和慣用法及習(xí)慣搭配、甚至語感入手，看是否符合上下文的邏輯。3．段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。這次復(fù)核至關(guān)重要，常能糾正一兩處甚至多處錯誤。同時對極難確定的答案，也要憑語感任猜一個，決不可不選。21.Opendata-sharersarestillintheminorityinmanyfields.Althoughmanyresearchersbroadlyagreethatpublicaccesstorawdatawouldpromotescience,mostare____41____toposttheresultsoftheirownlaboursonline.Somecommunitieshaveagreedtoshareonline-geneticists,forexample,postDNAsequencesattheGenBankrepository(庫),andastronomersareaccustomedto____42____imagesofgalaxiesandstarsfrom,say,theSloanDigitalSkySurvey,atelescopethathasobservedsome500millionobjects-buttheseremainthe____43____.nottherule.Historically,scientistshave____44____sharingformanyreasons:itisalotofwork,untilrecently,gooddatabasesdidnotexist;grantfunderswerenotpushingforsharing;ithasbeendifficulttoagreeonstandardsforformattingdata,andthereisnoagreedwaytoassigncreditfordata.Butthe____45____aredisappearinginpartbecausejournalsandfundingagenciesworldwideareencouragingscientiststomaketheirdata____46____.Lastyear,theRoyalSocietyinLondonsaidinitsreportthatscientistsneedto.“____47____aresearchculturewheredataisviewedasprivatepreserve”.Fundingagenciesnotethatdatapaidforwithpublicmoneyshouldbepublicinformation,andthescientificcommunityisrecognizingthatdatacannowbesharedonlineinwaysthatwerenotpossiblebefore.Tomatchthegrowingdemand,servicesarespringinguptomakeiteasiertopublishresearchproducts____48____andenableotherresearcherstodiscoverandcite(引用)them.Althoughcallstosharedataoftenconcentrateonthe____49____advantagesofsharing,thepracticeisnotpurelybeneficialtoothers.Researcherswhosharegetplentyofpersonalbenefitsincludingmoreconnectionswithcolleagues,improved_____50_____andincreasedcitations.Themostsuccessfulsharers-thosewhosedataaredownloadedandcitedthemostoften-getnoticed,andtheirworkgetsused._____51_____.oneofthemostpopulardatasetsonmultidisciplinaryrepositoryDryadisaboutwooddensityaroundtheworld;ithasbeen_____52_____5700times.Co-authorAmyZannethinksthatusersprobablyrangefromclimate-changeresearcherswantingtoestimatehowmuchcarbonisstoredinbiomass,toforesterslookingforinformationondifferentgradesoftrees.“I’dmuchprefertohavemydateusedbythe_____53_____numberofpeopletoastheirownquestions,”shesays.“It’simportanttoallowreadersandreviewerstoseeexactlyhowyouarriveatyourresults.Publishingdataandcodeallowsyoursciencetobe_____54_____.”Evenpeoplewhosedataarelesspopularcanbenefit.Bymakingtheefforttoorganizeandlabelfilessootherscanunderstandthem,scientistscanbecomemoreorganizedandbetterdisciplinedthemselves,thusavoiding_____55_____lateron.41.A.restricted B.reluctant C.desperate D.generous42.A.accessing B.processing C.analyzing D.identifying43.A.assumption B.mystery C.exception D.phenomenon44.A.longedfor B.appealedto C.focusedon D.objectedto45.A.symptoms B.barriers C.advantages D.consequences46.A.controllable B.unique C.reliable D.public47.A.shiftawayfrom B.endupwith C.giveriseto D.build48.A.secret B.digitally C.ethically D.fairly49.A.material B.individual C.moral D.economic50.A.visibility B.awareness C.condition D.confidence51.A.Onthecontrary B.Asaresult C.Forexample D.Afterall52.A.downloaded B.updated C.optimized D.addressed53.A.moderate B.Maximum C.average D.estimate54.A.reversible B.profitable C.reproducible D.recognizable55.A.crisis B.confusion C.risk D.conflict參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.B本文屬于說明文，介紹公開發(fā)布自己的研究數(shù)據(jù)和成果正變得越來越流行，這不僅對外界有好處，也對作者本人也有好處?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管很多研究人員都同意，開放原始數(shù)據(jù)會促進(jìn)科技的發(fā)展，大多數(shù)人還是不情愿把自己的勞動成果放在網(wǎng)上。A.restricted限制的；B.reluctant不情愿的；C.desperate絕望的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)前一句可知，盡管大家都同意，還是自己還是不愿意做，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：天文學(xué)家習(xí)慣使用theSloanDigitalSkySurvey,拍攝的銀河系和星星的圖像，這是一個可以觀測多達(dá)5億的物體的望遠(yuǎn)鏡，但是這些都是例外，不是規(guī)定要求這么做的。A.accessing接近，使用；B.processing處理；C.analyzing分析；D.identifying確認(rèn)。分析句子可知，本句講述天文學(xué)家可以直接使用這個望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀測的圖像，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：天文學(xué)家習(xí)慣使用theSloanDigitalSkySurvey,拍攝的銀河系和星星的圖像，這是一個可以觀測多達(dá)5億的物體的望遠(yuǎn)鏡，但是這些都是例外，不是規(guī)定要求這么做的。A.assumption假設(shè)；B.mystery謎；C.exception例外；D.phenomenon現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)本句nottherule可知，這些情況都是例外，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：從歷史上來看，科學(xué)家反對分享有很多原因。A.longedfor渴望；B.appealedto呼吁，吸引；

C.focusedon關(guān)注；D.objectedto反對。根據(jù)后文可知，例舉了很多反對分享的原因，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是這些障礙正在消失因為雜志和資助機(jī)構(gòu)都在鼓勵科學(xué)家公開他們的數(shù)據(jù)。A.symptoms癥狀；B.barriers障礙；C.advantages優(yōu)勢；D.consequences結(jié)果。根據(jù)后文可知，鼓勵科學(xué)家公開數(shù)據(jù)，故障礙在消失，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是這些障礙正在消失因為雜志和資助機(jī)構(gòu)都在鼓勵科學(xué)家公開他們的數(shù)據(jù)。A.controllable可控制的；B.unique唯一的；C.reliable可靠的；D.public公開的。根據(jù)文章可知，公開自己的數(shù)據(jù)，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：去年，英國皇家學(xué)會在一份報告里說到，科學(xué)家們需要轉(zhuǎn)變研究文化理念，那就是數(shù)據(jù)被視為私人保存。A.shiftawayfrom轉(zhuǎn)變；B.endupwith結(jié)束；C.giveriseto引起；D.build修建。根據(jù)文章可知，研究的文化在發(fā)生改變，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了滿足日益增長的需求，這種服務(wù)正在快速興起，讓出版數(shù)字版的研究成果變得更容易，也更容易讓其他研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)并引用這些研究。A.secret秘密的；B.digitally數(shù)字地；C.ethically道德地；D.fairly相當(dāng)。根據(jù)文章可知，越來愈多的研究成果以數(shù)字版本出版，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管呼吁分享數(shù)據(jù)主要集中于分享的道德優(yōu)點(diǎn)。A.material材料；B.individual個人；C.moral

道德的；D.economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的。根據(jù)文章可知，本句主要講述呼吁公開研究數(shù)據(jù)的道德原因，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：分享的研究人員會有很多個人好處，包括與同事的聯(lián)系，提升知名度和引用率。A.visibility可見度；B.awareness意識；C.condition條件；D.confidence信心。分享文章可知，本句講述公開數(shù)據(jù)對個人的好處，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：例如，放在多學(xué)科知識庫Dryad最流行的數(shù)據(jù)之一就是關(guān)于全球的樹木密度。A.Onthecontrary相反；B.Asaresult因此；C.Forexample比如；D.Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)后文可知，本句是前一句的舉例說明，故選C。【52題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：已經(jīng)被下載超過5700次。A.downloaded下載；B.updated更新；C.optimized優(yōu)化；D.addressed做演講。根據(jù)文章可知，本句講述最流行的數(shù)據(jù)下載次數(shù)，故選A.【53題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我更希望我的數(shù)據(jù)能夠被盡可能多的人使用，來解決他們的問題。A.moderate溫和的；B.maximum最大的；C.average平均的；D.estimate估計。根據(jù)文章可知，作者希望自己的數(shù)據(jù)能夠幫助更多的人，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：發(fā)布你的數(shù)據(jù)和代碼可以讓別人重復(fù)你的科學(xué)研究。A.reversible

可逆的；B.profitable可盈利的；C.reproducible可復(fù)制的；D.recognizable可認(rèn)出的。公開數(shù)據(jù)和研究結(jié)果對作者的意義，故選C。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過努力組織和對文件打標(biāo)簽，以便別人能夠理解他們，科學(xué)家可以更有組織性，更自律，因此避免之后的混亂。Acrisis危機(jī)；B.confusion混淆；C.risk風(fēng)險；D.conflict沖突。根據(jù)本句可知，公布自己的研究數(shù)據(jù)可以讓作者本人更有幫助，故選B。

三、閱讀理解22.IrecallamomentthatIexperiencedwithmydadwhenIwastwenty-one.IwasgoingtocollegeandlivingwithacoupleoffriendsinChicago.WhenthecarIwasusingdied,mydad,realizingthatIneededtransportationtogettoworkandtoschool,wasgoodenoughtolendmethemoneyforausedcar.ShortlyafterIboughtit,myparentsdrovedowntoSanDiegoforthewinter.Beforetheyleft,mydadgavemesomeofhisbankdepositslips(存款單)withclearanddetailedinstructionstoputonehundreddollarsofmyearnings,everypayday,intotheirsavingsaccountwhiletheyweregone.Atthattimeofmylife,IwasnotyetclearaboutwhatwerethemostimportantproblemsthatIhadtoattendtofirst.IdismissedouragreementasnothingimportantandcontinuedtospendmymoneyasfastasIwasmakingit,inpubs,ondates,andsoon.Insteadofhonoringouragreement,Imadepaymentsthatwerelessthantheagreed-uponamounts,andonmorethanoneoccasionImadenopaymentatall.WhenmyparentsarrivedhomeinlateMarch,Igotacallfrommydad,whosaid,“Don’tgoanywhere.I’mcomingover.”Mydadwas(andstillis)aphysicalpresenceandhadbeenatruckdriverforthirty-fiveyears.Ifeltashamedandguilty,knowingthatDadhaddiscoveredthatIhadn’theldupmyendofourbargain.Afterhecamein,hetoldmetositdownbecausehehadafewthingstotellme.Therewasnoshouting,noredfacewithaveinabouttoburstonhisforehead,andnobadlanguageatall.Hisfirstwordswere,“WhenyourmotherandIgotbackintotownyesterday,Icalledthebank.Ican’tsayIwassurprisedtodiscoverthatyouhadn’tmadeallthepayments.Myfirstthoughtwastocomehereandtakethecarfromyou,butIwanttotellyousomethingswhileI’mhere.Maybeyou’llunderstand,andmaybeyouwon’t.”Hewentontotellme,verycalmly,aboutwhatitmeanstokeepyourword.HeexplainedthatwhenhewasgrowingupaftertheDepression,aman’shandshakeandhiswordmeanteverything.HealsotoldmethatbecauseIwastwenty-one,hedidn’tfeelangrysomuchassadanddisappointed.Heclosedbysayingthatourwordsandactionshavearealeffectonothers,andthatmywordsandactionswerewhatotherswouldmeasuremeby.HeaddedthatifIhadn’tyetformedsomecoreorbasicvaluesandprinciples,thismightbeagoodtimetostartthinkingaboutthosethings.Forthefirsttime,IsawrealdisappointmentonDad’sface.Hegavemeasecondchancetomakeourdealright,andevengavememoredepositslips,saying,“Iwilltakethosekeysifyoumissasinglepaymentor,attheveryleast,ifyoudon’tletmeknowinadvancethatyou’llhavetroublemakingapayment.Iunderstandthingscanhappen.”Hespokeforaboutforty-fiveminutes,andIlistened.Hedidn’texpectmetosaymuch,andIknewenoughtokeepquiet.Ijustnoddedorshookmyheadattherighttimeandcontinuedtolisten.Thattimewespenttogetherchangedmeforever.Thenandthere,ImadeapromisetomyselfthatI’dneveragainbethecauseofthatlookofsadnessanddisappointmentonDad’sface.Afterthatdefiningafternoon,ourrelationshipgotbetterandbetter.I’mnowmarriedwithtwosonsofmyown,andthey’realreadylearningabouttheimportanceofhonor,trust,andhonesty.56.Thewriterboughtasecond-handcarbecause______.A.hewasgoingtocollegeB.hewaslivingwithsomefriendsC.hewasworkingwhilestudyingD.hisparentswantedtogotoSanDiego

57.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistherealcauseofDad’sdisappointment?A.Thewriterhadnotformedhisfundamentalvaluesandprinciples.B.Thewriterhadnotthoughtclearlyabouthisfuture.C.Thewriterhadnotmadeallthepayments.D.Thewriterhadspenttoomuchmoneydrinkinginpubs.58.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthesentence“Iunderstandthingscanhappen”(Paragraph8)?A.“Iknowwhatmightpreventyoufrommakingyourpaymentontime.”B.“Ifyoucan’tmakeyourpaymentwhenyouhavedifficulties,Icanunderstand.”C.“Iknowsomeunexpectedthingsmighthappenwhilelivinginabigcity.”D.“Ifyoucan’tmakeyourpayment,Iwilltakethecaraway,andIhopeyoucanunderstand.”59.Whendealingwiththewriter’sfailuretokeephisword,hisfatherwas______.A.mildbutunfair

B.angrybutconsiderateC.firmbutforgiving

D.cruelbutreasonable60.Thewritermentionshisownmarriageandchildrenattheendofthestoryinordertoshow______.A.hisloveforhisownchildren

B.hisfather’slong-lastinginfluenceC.hisownhappyfamilylife

D.hismemoryofhisfather參考答案：CABCB23.

TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoishometomorethan35,000squarefeetofexhibits.FromhugemodelsoftheSolarSystem,toancientastronomicalinstruments,tointeractiveadventures,Adler'sexhibitgalleriesprovidesapassagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse.TheAdleralsooffersminiscienceexplorationactivitiesthatarequickl0-minutelessons.Visitorscanlearnsomeinterestingastronomicalfactsat}論sesmallactivitycarts.

TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoistheonlymuseumintheworldwithtwofull-sizeplanetariumtheaters.Since193