非謂語動(dòng)詞之to-do-復(fù)習(xí)(珍藏版)課件

非謂語動(dòng)詞語法復(fù)習(xí)NonfiniteverbsByZhangXiaozhen非謂語動(dòng)詞語法復(fù)習(xí)NonfiniteverbsBy1

什么是非謂語動(dòng)詞??？

“非謂語非謂語”,就是不是謂語的動(dòng)詞唄!那不是謂語是什么呢？。。。。。。什么是非謂“非謂語非謂語”,就是不是謂語的動(dòng)詞唄!那2過去分詞v-ed不定式todo動(dòng)詞的v-ing非謂語動(dòng)詞過去分詞v-ed不定式todo動(dòng)詞的v-ing非謂語動(dòng)3不定式的句法作用主語表語定語賓語賓補(bǔ)狀語不定式的句法作用主語41.Toseeyouisglad.=It’sgladtoseeyou.2.Iwanttoseeyou.3.Iwanthimtoseeyou.4.Myhopeistoseeyou.5.Heisthemantoseeyou.6.I’mgladtoseeyou.7.Iwenttoseeyou.8.Hewentsoearlyonlytoseeyou作主語作賓語作賓補(bǔ)作表語作定語作原因狀語作目的狀語作結(jié)果狀語不定式todo的句法作用1.Toseeyouisglad.作主語作賓語作賓5主動(dòng)式被動(dòng)式一般式完成式進(jìn)行式

todo

tohavedone

tobedoing

tobedonetohavebeendone

不定式todo的形式思考：一般式與完成式的區(qū)別？主動(dòng)式被動(dòng)式一般式完成式進(jìn)行式todotohave6Wouldyougivemeahand

(carry)theboxupstairs?2.Heexpected

(choose)asthechairman.3.Hepretended

（sleep）.

4.Shepretendedit

(know)before.tobesleepingtohaveknown

to

carry

to

be

chosenknow發(fā)生在pretend前，故用完成式pretend與sleep同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用進(jìn)行式5.Thepatientwaswarned_________(notgo)out.

nottogo

鞏固練習(xí)：Wouldyougivemeahand7不定式動(dòng)作在前,用,用1.不定式的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作進(jìn)行,用進(jìn)行式歸納：基本同步同步進(jìn)行完成式一般式2.根據(jù)句義判斷主、

動(dòng)被不定式動(dòng)作在前,用8用不定式的情況表示將要做表示目的表示具體某次表示結(jié)果作后置定語固定搭配用不定式的情況表示將要做表示目的表示具體某次表示結(jié)果作后置定91.Withalotofhomework

(do),Ican’tgowithyou.2.Hemadeabigbamboobox

(keep)thelittlesickbird.3.Wouldyoulike

(drink)acupofcoffee?4.Ihurriedhomeonly

(find)itbroken

into.

tofind5.Hewasthelast

(leave)theclassroomtodo鞏固練習(xí)：tokeeptodrinktoleave將要做目的具體某次結(jié)果后置定語1.Withalotofhomework10用不定式的固定搭配只接todo的動(dòng)詞可接todo或doing的動(dòng)詞省to(主動(dòng))、加to（被動(dòng)）的動(dòng)詞固定句型用不定式的固定搭配只接todo的動(dòng)詞可接todo114.Myteacherwasmade_______(give)uphisteachingbecauseofpoorhealth.5.Theroomneeded

(clean).doingtobecleaned鞏固練習(xí)：1.Thethieforderedthelady________(give)himhergoldring.2.—Didyouremember

(close)thedoor,Tom?

—Ah,yes,Iremembered

(close)thedoorlastevening.Lookthedoorisshut.3.I’veheardhim

(talk)aboutyouoften.／注意：need,want,require,worth后可接tobedone或doing(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))。todotoclosetogiveclosingtalk4.Myteacherwasmade_______12鞏固練習(xí)：1.Itisnotgoodforyou

(smoke).4.Itonlytooktwoyears

(complete)theproject.3.Studentsthoughtitinteresting

(play)games.2.Thebookiseasy

(read).5.Idon’tknowwhat

(do).

6.Shecoulddonothingbut

(cry).7.Ihavenochoicebut

(go).crytogo8.Iprefer

(stay)athomeratherthan

(go)withyou.9.

(tell)youthetruth,hedoesn'tloveyouatall.10.Whoshouldbe

(blame)forbreakingthevase?to

smoketoreadto

playto

completeto

blameto

doto

stay

goTo

tell鞏固練習(xí)：1.Itisnotgoodforyou13用不定式的句型1.It+be+adj/n.+for/ofsb+todo

2.sth.+be+adj.+todo

3.sb.thinkit+adj.+todo

4.Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todo

5.who/what/which/when/where/how/why/whether+todo

6.doto矛盾詞：but,except,besides8.短語：totellyouthetruth,betoblame等7.prefertodoratherthando；wouldratherdothando

歸納：用不定式的句型1.It+be+adj/n.14用不定式的搭配1.It+be+adj/n.+for/ofsb+todo

2.sth.+be+adj.+todo

只接todo的動(dòng)詞可接todo或doing的動(dòng)詞省to(主動(dòng))、加to（被動(dòng)）的動(dòng)詞固定句型3.sb.thinkit+adj.+todo

4.Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todo

5.who/what/which/when/where/how/why/whether+todo

6.doto矛盾詞：but,except,besides8.短語：totellyouthetruth,betoblame等7.prefertodoratherthando；wouldratherdothando

用不定式的搭配1.It+be+adj/n.15能力提升：It’smypleasure

(tell)youastoryaboutatiger.Itwasthefirsttiger

(choose)astheKingoftheanimals.Oneday,therewasanothertigerappearedanddemanded

(become)theKing.However,thetwotigersdecided

(fight)forhonor.Duringthebattle,onepretended

(kill)andlayonthegroundwithoutbreath.Outofcuriosity,theothercameuptoitonly

(find)thetruth,andwaskilledatlast.

tellyouthetruth,Iwasmade

(make)upthestory.totellto

becometo

fightto

have

been

killedto

findToto

maketo

be

chosen能力提升：It’smypleasure16

lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）payattentiontodoings