新高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課后練習(xí)第1部分必修1Unit4Earthquakes

第一部分必修1Unit4Ⅰ．完形填空(2020年海南省天一聯(lián)考第三次模擬)Iworkasawaiteratarestaurant.Lastnightanelderlycouplecameintotherestaurantandmyco-worker__1__them.Weusuallydoourowntables,butbecausewewereso__2__lastnightthatwehelpedeachotherout.Thentheelderlycouple__3__tomethattheywerereadytoorder.Thehusbandbeganorderinganditwasveryclearthathehada__4__disorder.Icouldtellthewifehadtoldherhusbandverycomplexlywhatshewanted,asawayforhimto__5__ordering.Ittookawhileforhimtoorder,andinthemeantimeshewassittingthereandshelookedsoproudand__6__despiteherhusband’simmensestammering(結(jié)巴)．Honestly,thewholethingjusthadastronginfluenceonme.Itwasbeautifulandjustmademe__7__thatahugepartof__8__isacceptance,toleranceandsupport.Shecouldhavemadetheorderandmadethingsalot__9__forherhusbandandavoidedthe__10__fromothertables,butshedidn’t.Instead,she__11__himandwasproudtoseehim__12__theorder.Thiswholethingremindedmethatlifeis__13__forallofus.IassumedthesewealthypeoplehadeverythinggoingwellforthemandI’msuretheydo,butitjustremindedmethatallofushaveour__14__.Iinitiallytooktheir__15__ofwantingtoorderasbeingrude,butIthinktheysignaleditbecausehereallywantedtogettheorderright.()1．A．comforted B．seatedC．a(chǎn)sked D．ignored()2．A．cautious B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．late D．busy()3．A．signaled B．pointedC．a(chǎn)djusted D．a(chǎn)ppealed()4．A．hearing B．mindC．speech D．sleep()5．A．consider B．enjoyC．imagine D．practice()6．A．a(chǎn)wkward B．contentC．upset D．curious()7．A．realize B．expectC．wonder D．a(chǎn)dmit()8．A．love B．praiseC．reward D．dream()9．A．clearer B．slowerC．safer D．easier()10．A．congratulations B．cheersC．wishes D．stares()11．A．protected B．supportedC．evaluated D．urged()12．A．complete B．a(chǎn)cceptC．take D．obey()13．A．valuable B．difficultC．unfair D．peaceful()14．A．strengths B．problemsC．fears D．mistakes()15．A．command B．opinionC．gesture D．purpose【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了愛就是包容、容忍和支持。1．B根據(jù)后文“Weusuallydoourowntables,butbecausewewereso__2__lastnightthatwehelpedeachotherout.”可知，這里表示作者的同事招待這兩位老人坐下來。故選B項(xiàng)。2．D根據(jù)后文“wehelpedeachotherout”可推知，作者他們互相幫助對(duì)方，說明那天客人多，餐館的工作人員都比較忙。故選D項(xiàng)。3．A根據(jù)后文“theywerereadytoorder”可知，他們要點(diǎn)餐了，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是用手勢示意服務(wù)員。故選A項(xiàng)。4．C根據(jù)后文“stammering(結(jié)巴)”可知，這位老人患有語言障礙。故選C項(xiàng)。5．D根據(jù)前文“Icouldtellthewifehadtoldherhusbandverycomplexlywhatshewanted…”可知，作者推測那位妻子很復(fù)雜地告訴了她丈夫她想要什么，然后讓結(jié)巴的丈夫點(diǎn)餐，應(yīng)是想要通過點(diǎn)餐讓他進(jìn)行“說話”練習(xí)。故選D項(xiàng)。6．B與空前的proud并列，所選詞應(yīng)是妻子對(duì)丈夫的表現(xiàn)的態(tài)度。content(滿意)最符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。7．A根據(jù)前文“Honestly,thewholethingjusthadastronginfluenceonme.”可知，整件事對(duì)作者有很大的影響，使作者有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。8．A根據(jù)語境和后文“acceptance,toleranceandsupport”可知，接受、容忍和支持是作者從這對(duì)夫婦的點(diǎn)餐事件中獲得的關(guān)于“愛”的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。9．D根據(jù)前文作者的假設(shè)“Shecouldhavemadetheorder”可知，如果是妻子點(diǎn)餐而不是結(jié)巴的丈夫點(diǎn)餐，事情會(huì)簡單容易得多。故選D項(xiàng)。10．D結(jié)合語境以及根據(jù)空前的avoided和后面的“fromothertables”可知，如果是妻子點(diǎn)餐而不是結(jié)巴的丈夫點(diǎn)餐，就可以避免周圍人們的目光了。故選D項(xiàng)。11．B根據(jù)前文“Ittookawhileforhimtoorder,andinthemeantimeshewassittingthereandshelookedsoproud”可知，丈夫點(diǎn)餐雖然耗時(shí)較長，但是妻子是感到驕傲的，由此可知，她是支持他的。故選B項(xiàng)。12．A根據(jù)前文“Ittookawhileforhimtoorder”可知，丈夫在結(jié)巴的情況下完成了點(diǎn)餐。故選A項(xiàng)。13．B根據(jù)后文可知，作者原本認(rèn)為這些富人一切順利，但通過點(diǎn)餐事件，作者意識(shí)到生活對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說都是不容易的。故選B項(xiàng)。14．B根據(jù)前文“Thiswholethingremindedmethatlifeis__13__forallofus.”可知，這件事提醒了作者生活對(duì)于所有人來說都不容易，因此本句呼應(yīng)前文，應(yīng)是表達(dá)“每個(gè)人都有自己的問題”。故選B項(xiàng)。15．C根據(jù)后文中的signaled可知，所填空應(yīng)是指點(diǎn)餐手勢。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ．閱讀理解(2021年山東部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)新起點(diǎn)摸底聯(lián)考)Morethan￡5,500hasbeenraisedafteraplea(請(qǐng)?jiān)?lastMondaybyavetDrScottMiller.Scottsaid:“Iwouldliketosayamassivethank-youtoExpressreadersfrommyself,fromAustraliaandfromthekoalas.It’samazingthatpeoplefromacrosstheworldcanseehowsignificantthecatastrophehasbeen.Idoappreciatethatpeoplearebeingverysupportiveandreachingintotheirpockets.”Anarea,athirdofthesizeofBritainisestimatedtohavebeenravaged(毀壞)sincetheblazes(火災(zāi))beganinSeptember.OnFridayastateofemergencywasdeclaredinthecapitalCanberra,withresidentstoldtopreparetoevacuateasfiresontheoutskirts(市郊)threatenedtospread.Abillionanimalsarefearedtohavedied,including25,000koalas.LastweekScotttoldhowhehadvisitedhishomeland,helpingtosavewildlifeonKangarooIslandoffthecoastofAdelaide.Whilethereherescuedamotherandababykoalawhowerestuckinatree.Thepairwererushedtoafieldhospitalontheislandtobetreated.Themumhadsevereburnstoherpawsandwasbadlydehydrated(脫水的),whileherbabysonhadaneyeinjuryandwasunderweight.Scott,whohasappearedonITV’sThisMorningandBBC’sBluePeter,saidthemotherisshowing“greatsignsofimprovement”andherwoundsarestartingtoheal.Thebabyhasundergonesurgerytohiseyeandis“recoveringfromtheanesthetic(麻藥)anddoingwell.”Butheadded:“Themotherremainsdehydratedsoisn’tproducingenoughmilktofeedthebaby.Atthemomentthey’rebeinghousedseverallybutthereisthehopethatwhenthebabyisalittlestrongerhewillbeabletobereturnedtohismother.”Evenaftertheyrecover,thepairwillprobablyspendtheirlivesinanenclosurewhilethebushtakesyearstorecover.Scottsaid:“Sadlypatientsarestillcominginthickandfast.Eachoftheseanimalsisrequiringtobehousedandfed,andregularmedicaltreatmenttotheirinjuries.”()1．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Dr.Scottdonatedmorethan￡5,500．B．ResidentswereaskedtomovetoCanberra.C．Numerousanimalsmighthavelosttheirlives.D．AlargeareaofBritainhasbeenbadlydamagedbythefire.()2．WhatdidDr.Scottdoafterreturningtohishomeland?A．Hewasrushedtothefieldhospitaltoreceivetreatment.B．HeassistedtorescuethewildlifeonKangarooC．HehostedtheITV’SThisMorning.D．Hefedtheunderweightbabykoala.()3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph5probablymean?A．Separately. B．Seriously.C．Successfully. D．Sympathetically.()4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABigAustralianFire B．People’sGenerousDonationC．Koalas’Recovery D．RescuingKoalas【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在澳大利亞森林大火后受傷的考拉得到人們尤其是Dr.Scott救助的故事。1．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Abillionanimalsarefearedtohavedied,including25,000koalas.”可知：有十億動(dòng)物恐怕已經(jīng)被燒死了，包括了兩萬五千只考拉。由此可知，大量動(dòng)物可能因?yàn)榛馂?zāi)失去了生命。故選C項(xiàng)。2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“LastweekScotttoldhowhehadvisitedhishomeland,helpingtosavewildlifeonKangarooIslandoffthecoastofAdelaide.”可知：上周Scott訪問了自己的祖國，幫助拯救阿德萊德海岸袋鼠島上的野生動(dòng)物。故選B項(xiàng)。3．A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句后半部分“…butthereisthehopethatwhenthebabyisalittlestrongerhewillbeabletobereturnedtohismother.”句意及句中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but可判斷此處單詞為“分別地，各自地”之意，A項(xiàng)符合。故選A項(xiàng)。4．D主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第三段第一句“LastweekScotttoldhowhehadvisitedhishomeland,helpingtosavewildlifeonKangarooIslandoffthecoastofAdelaide.”可知，本文作者主要介紹了在澳大利亞森林大火后受傷的考拉得到人們尤其是Dr.Scott救助的故事。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅲ．七選五(2021年廣東省廣州八區(qū)調(diào)研考試)OnJune9,1870,CharlesDickensdiedattheageof58．Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread:“DeathoftheGreatNovelist…MournedbythePeopleofTwoContinents.”__1__Eventoday,theBritishnovelistislovedbyreadersallovertheworld.DickenscreatedsomeofthemostunforgettablecharactersinEnglishliterature.Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCities.__2__Since1897,therehavebeenmorethan300filmandtelevisionadaptationsofDickens’works.NatalieMcKnightisaliteratureprofessorwhostudiesDickensandhisworks.__3__Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.Hetriedhardtoproduceemotionaleffectsamonghisreaders.AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.Peoplealwaysenjoyworksthatmakethemlaughoutloud,cryandthink.Manyother19thcenturynovelistswroteentertainingworks.__4__Dickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeopletoday.Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicetothepoor.__5__ThiscomingJunemarksthe150thyearofDickens’death.It’sanotherchancetorememberthisgreatwriter.Willyouread(orre-read)someofhismostfamousworks?A．Dickens’novelshaveenrichedEnglishliterature.B．ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorethan200millioncopies.C．Hisworksledtomanyimportantsocialchanges.D．However,fewofthemworkedashardasDickenstoattractreaders’minds.E．TheheadlinewasnotoverstatingthefameofDickens.F．Theirworksbecamethebestsellersofthattime.G．Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了小說家CharlesDickens的著名作品。1．E根據(jù)上文“Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread：’DeathoftheGreatNovelist…MournedbythePeopleofTwoContinents(第二天，《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的頭條是：“偉大的小說家逝世……兩大洲人民哀悼”)．’”可知，設(shè)空處承接上文，E項(xiàng)中的headline與上文“aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimes”對(duì)應(yīng)，E項(xiàng)：標(biāo)題并沒有夸大狄更斯的名氣。符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。2．B根據(jù)上文“Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCities(你一定聽說過甚至讀過他的一些小說：《霧都孤兒》、《圣誕頌歌》和《雙城記》)．”可知，B項(xiàng)中的“ATaleofTwoCities”與上文對(duì)應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步介紹狄更斯的著作受歡迎。B項(xiàng)：《雙城記》銷量超過2億本。符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。3．G根據(jù)下文“Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart(她說，一個(gè)重要的原因是狄更斯是發(fā)自內(nèi)心去寫作的)．”可知，設(shè)空處是在介紹狄更斯作品受歡迎的原因，G項(xiàng)中的why和reason對(duì)應(yīng)。G項(xiàng)：她解釋了這個(gè)小說家為什么一直如此受歡迎。符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。4．D根據(jù)上文“Manyother19thcenturynovelistswroteentertainingworks(許多其他19世紀(jì)的小說家也寫了娛樂作品)．”可知，D項(xiàng)中的“fewofthem”和“Manyother19thcenturynovelists”對(duì)應(yīng)。D項(xiàng)：然而，他們中很少有人像狄更斯那樣努力地吸引讀者的注意力。符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。5．C根據(jù)上文“Dickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeopletoday.Heusedhispentofightsoc