江蘇省常州市溧陽市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

江蘇省常州市溧陽市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）二、單項選擇（共10小題。每小題1分，滿分10分）14．（1分）Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference____________aperson'slife.（）A．for B．to C．on D．with15．（1分）﹣Ginalooks_____．What'swrong？（）﹣Shestillfeelsweakafterherillness．A．silent B．pale C．a(chǎn)ctive D．proud16．（1分）Itisnoteasy____________us____________othersallthetimebecauseweallhavedifferentpersonalities.（）A．for；tounderstand B．of；tounderstand C．for；understanding D．of；understanding17．（1分）Wedidn'tgototheconcertbecausewecouldn't___________tobuytheticketstoit．（）A．choose B．expect C．offer D．a(chǎn)fford18．（1分）Whataterribleexperience!_____，luckyus，wearesafenow.（）A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway19．（1分）—Peopleusealotofoileveryday.—Yes.Ifwedon'tsaveit，theoilwill____________oneday.（）A．comeout B．runout C．goout D．giveout20．（1分）—Whatbeautifulworksofart!Couldn'tItakephotosofthem？—No，you____________Theflashdoesharmtothem.（）A．mustn't B．couldn't C．won't D．needn't21．（1分）ThenextWinterOlympicGames____________inItalyin2026.（）A．a(chǎn)reheld B．a(chǎn)regoingtohold C．willbeheld D．willhold22．（1分）—MrLi，I'msorryto____________ButIdohaveaveryimportantquestiontoask.—Goahead，please.（）A．putin B．takein C．getin D．cutin23．（1分）﹣You'regoingtobuyyourfatheracomputerasaFather'sDaypresent？Areyoujoking？____________.Ihavebeensavingmoneyforitsincelastyear.（）A．Forgetit B．Soundsgreat C．I'mserious D．I'mnotsure三、完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）24．（10分）ChatGPThasbeeninthenewssinceitcameintobeingin2022.Itisachatbot（1）byOpenAI，anAmericanAl（人工智能）researchbusiness..Achatbotisacomputerprogramthatcantalkwithhumansthroughvoiceortext.ChatGPTlearnswhattosaybygetting（2）fromtheInternet.Itthenusesallofthisinformationtoanswerpeople'squestions.ChatGPTworkswell.Itcanwritestoriesandevenpoems.Toourgreatsurprise，itcanalsohaveconversationsthatsoundnatural!TheAI﹣poweredchatbotcanhelpkidswiththeirhomework.Itcanunderstandquestionsandprovideanswersforthem.Itcanofferstep﹣by﹣step（3）tosolve（解決）problemsandexplainideas.WithChatGPT，kidscangethelpwiththeirhomeworkanytime，anywhere.ChatGPTcan（4）helpkidspractisetheirreadingandwritingskillsbyprovidingthemwithprompts（提示）.What'smore，itcanbe（5）tohelpchildrenpractiseproblem﹣solvingskills.Finally，itcanhelpchildrendeveloptheirinterestbyprovidingthemwithsubjectstodiscuss.However，ChatGPTisgettingdifferent（6）frompeople.Whilesomethinkstudentsshouldusethetoolforhelp，othersbecome（7）.IfstudentsstartedusingChatGPTtofinishtheirhomework，howcouldteachersgradetheirwork？Infact，though（雖然）ChatGPTisagoodtoolforstudentstousetowriteanarticleoranswerquestions，someofthelanguageitusesmaybenoticedquicklybytheirteachers.Afterall（畢竟），teachersoften（8）theirstudentsverywell.ChatGPTalsodoesn'talwaysgetthingsright.Itmaymake（9）sometimes.SamAltman，CEOofOpenAI，said，"Itisn'twiseto（10）itforanythingimportantrightnow."（1）A.developedB.receivedC.describedD.realized（2）A.surpriseB.practiceC.informationD.money（3）A.conditionsB.conclusionsC.instructionsD.conversations（4）A.almostB.alsoC.justD.never（5）A.heldB.changedC.returnedD.used（6）A.reviewsB.reportsC.resultsD.records（7）A.sorryB.worriedC.relaxedD.proud（8）A.knowB.controlC.chooseD.support（9）A.friendsB.mistakesC.plansD.discussions（10）A.looklikeB.searchforC.dependonD.thinkabout四、閱讀理解與表達(dá)（共2小題：每小題1.5分，滿分10.5分）25．（4.5分）Itwasastormynight.Pinocchiohadagreatfearofthunderandlightning，buthungerwasfargreaterthanfear.Sohemadearushforthevillage.Buthefounditwasdarkandthestoreswereallclosed.Inthestreets，notevenadogcouldbeseen.Itseemedtobethelandofthedead.Pinocchiotookholdofthebellofahouseandbegantoringitwithallhisstrength（力量），sayingtohimself，"Someonewillsurelyanswerthat!"Hewasright.Anoldmaninanight﹣cap（睡帽）openedthewindowandshoutedathimangrily，"Whatdoyouwantatsuchanhour？""Wouldyoubekindenoughtogivemealittlebread？"askedPinocchio."WaitaminuteandIwillcomerightback"saidtheoldman，thinkingitwasoneofthosenaughty（頑皮的）boysplayedtrickstowakepeoplewhoweresleepingquietly.Afteraminutethewindowwasagainopenedandabasinofwaterwaspoureddownonhim，wettinghimfromheadtofoot.Hereturnedhomelikeawetchicken，feelingtiredandhungry.Hesatdownasmallchairandputhisfeetonthestove（火爐）todrythem.Thenhefellasleep.Whenheslept，hiswoodenfeetbegantoburn，andlittlebylittletheyburntaway.Atdaybreak.aknockonthedoorwokehimup.Itwashisfather.PoorPinocchiowhowasstillhalfasleep，hadnotyetfoundthathisfeetdisappeared（消失）.Assoonasheheardhisfather'svoice，hejumpedupfromhisseattoopenthedoor.Butashedidso，hefelldownonthefloorheavily."Openthedoorforme!"shoutedGeppetto."DearFather，Ican't，becausesomeonehaseatenmyfeet."answeredPinocchio，cryingandrollingaboutontheground.GeppettothoughtitwasonlyoneofPinocchio'stricks.Heclimbedupthewallandwentinthroughthewindowangrily.ButwhenhesawPinocchiolyingonthegroundreallywithoutfeet，hewasverysad.Hetookhiminhisarmsandkissedhim.Hecriedsadly，"MylittlePinocchio!Howdidyouburnyourfeet？""Idon'tknow，F(xiàn)ather，butithasbeensuchaterriblenightthatIshallneverforget."（1）WhatwastheoldmaninthevillagedoingwhenPinocchioknockedonthedoor？A.Hewaswashinghisface.B.Hewasringingsomenaughtyboys.C.Hewassleepinginhisbed.D.Hewasmakingsomebreadinthekitchen.（2）Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory？a.Pinocchiowaswettedbyabasinofwater.bPinocchio'sfeetcaughtfireandburntaway.c.Pinocchiorushedtothevillagetofindsomefood.d.Pinocchio'sfatherwentintothehousethroughthewindow.A.b﹣c﹣a﹣dB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.c﹣a﹣b﹣dD.a﹣b﹣d﹣c（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Pinocchiodidn'tplayatrickonhisfatherthistime.B.PinocchiowokeupatoncewhenhisfeetcaughtfireC.TheoldmangavePinocchioachickenfinally.D.Pinocchiolefthishousetolookforhisfatheratdaybreak.26．（6分）Teenagersareadvisedtogeteighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.However，mostofthemfailtogetenoughsleepbecauseofheavyschoolwork.Andplentyofyoungpeopleareexperiencingasleepproblem，whichdoesharmtomental（精神的）health.Haveyoueverthoughtthemobilephonecanhelpteenagersmanagetheirmentalhealthbysupportingagoodnight'ssleep？SleepNinjaisafreeappcreatedbytheBlackDogInstitute，amentalhealthresearchorganization.Itistheonlyappthatisspeciallydesignedtoimproveteenagers'sleep.Sofar，theresultshavebeenencouraging.Theapphelpsteenagersgetmoresleepandreduceanxiety.Accordingtoastudy.90%oftheappusersshowedsomeimprovementsininsomnia（失眠）and60%reportedimprovementsinsleepquality（質(zhì)量）.Atthesametime，therateofdepression（郁癥）droppedfrom77%atthestartofthestudyto44%afterusingtheapp.SleepNinjaisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoeasytouse.Thosewhousetheapponlyneedtosetatimewhentheyneedtogetupinthemorning.Thentheappwillworkbackwards，decidingwhentheyshouldbeinbed.Itwillalsogivethemawarningtostartapre﹣bedhabit.Seeingthewarning，they'dbettertakeahotshower，brushteethandgetreadyforsleep.Besides，theappoffersotherusefulwaystoteenagerstohelpthemgetintoasleephabit.Forexample，itshowsthemhowtosettheirthingsupinthebedroom，howtopreventterriblethoughtsatnightandwhattododuringthedaytoimprovetheirsleep.（1）Theunderlinedword"anxiety"means"thestate（狀態(tài)）offeeling".A.angryB.nervousC.excitedD.calm（2）Whichquestionisansweredinthefourthparagraph？A.WhatisSleepNinja？B.Whatdoesthestudyshow？C.WhyisSleepNinjahelpful？D.HowdoesSleepNinjawork？（3）Whichtipforhavingagoodsleepcanwegetfromthispassage？A.Listentoloudmusicatnight.B.Takeacoldshowerbeforebed.C.Cleanthehousebeforebed.D.Trytoavoidterriblethoughtsatnight.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Thestudyondifferentsleepapps.B.Theimportanceofhavingagoodsleep.C.Anappthathelpswithteenagers'sleep.D.Thewaystoimproveteenagers'sleep.Ⅱ閱讀表達(dá)（閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每題答案不超過4個字。）27．（4.5分）Here'swhatJessieStevensondidlastyearonEarthDay.Shegotupat7：30andhadherbreakfastinarush.Shelefthomeforschoolat8：00butshedidn'tgobybuslikesheusedto.Instead，sherodeherbicycle.Itwasabeautifulday!Onherwaytoschool，sherealizedhowpeacefulherneighbourhoodwas.Thereweretreesonbothsidesofthestreetandafewmilesdown，therewasabeautifulfarmhouse..Throughthegates，shecouldseeabreathtakinglandscape（令人贊嘆的景色）withalargegreenfieldwheresomeanimalsstood.Shehadlivedthereforyearsbutitseemedshewaslookingatallthatfortheveryfirsttime.Atschool，sheattendedameetingwiththerestofherclassabouteco﹣issues（環(huán)保議題），suchaspollutionandglobalwarming.Shefeltangrywhensherealizedthatlittlewasbeingdonetoprotecttheenvironmentandalottodestroyit.Afterthemeeting.theyallwrotetothegovernmentclaiming（要求）strongactionstoprotectnature.WhenJessiegotbackhome，shefeltlikeadifferentperson.Sheadvisedherparents，AvaandJohn，tohelphercleanupallthelitterintheirneighbourhoodandthentoplanttreesinanemptyfieldnearby.Fromthatdayon，Jessieandherparentshavebeenfightingtoprotecttheenvironment，recyclingproductsasfarastheycanandteachingpeoplehowtobeafriendofnature.Theyevenbecameknownintheneighbourhoodas"thegreenneighbours".（1）HowdidJessieusetogotoschool？（2）WheredidJessieattendameetingabouteco﹣issues？（3）Whowasknownas"thegreenneighbours"？五、六選四閱讀28．（6分）Beingorganized（有條理的）isimportanttous.Itcanmakeourlifeeasierandsaveusalotoftime.Tobeagreatstudent，you'dbetterstayorganized.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodoit，don'tworry.Herearesomeeasywaystohelpyou.Agreatwaytostayorganizedistohavethesameroutine（例行話動）everymorning.Spareenoughtimeforgettingdressedandhavingahealthybreakfast.（1）Soyoudon'tneedtoworrythatyoumayleavethingsathomeorcometoschoolunprepared.Makealistofthethingsyouneedtodoeachday.（2）Youwillworkonthesethingsfirst.Asyouworkdownthelist，you'llreachallyourgoals（目標(biāo)）onebyone.（3）Don'twaituntilthelastminute，oritwillbehardertoorganizeotherpartsofyourlife.Ifyoufindithardtofinishyourhomework，youcanjoinastudygroup.（4）Ifyouarehavingahardtimefinishingororganizingyourschoolwork，talkwithateacherafterclass.Heorshewillbegladtogiveyouahelpinghand.A.Don'tbeafraidtoaskteachersforhelp.B.Makesureyourteacherandparentsallowit.C.Aschoolbagisuselessfororganizedstudents.D.Putthemostimportantthingsatthetopofthelist.E.TrytostartworkingonhomeworkasearlyaspossibleF.Checkyourschoolbagtomakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.六、綜合填空29．（10分）Itisimportantforteenagerstolearngoodmanners.Aboveall，knowingsocialmannershelpsthembehave（1）（polite）.Theycandecidewhattodoinacertainsituationby（2）（they）.Also，theywillbecome（3）（confident）thanbefore.What'smore，peopleareusuallywillingtooffergoodchancestoteenagerswithgoodmanners.Allthesecanpossiblychangetheirlife.Whenteenagerslearnmanners，mostofthem（4）（teach）tosay"please"，"excuseme"andsoon.（5），goodmannersarefarmorethanthesesimplewords.Theyneedtocontinuelearningmore.Herearesometipstogetthemstarted.Expressthanks.Say"thankyou"whensomeoneoffershelp.Andwritethank﹣youlettersorsendsmallpresentsafter（6）（visit）someone'shome.Thesewords，spokenorwritten，canmakeothersfeelgood.Havegoodtablemanners.Don'tstarttoeatuntilthehostspickuptheir（7）（knife）andforksatadinnerparty.Eatasquietlyaspossible.Andtrynottomakeanynoise.Ifadishisfar，askanotherguesttohelppassitinsteadofreaching（8）others'platesforit.Showrespectduringaconversation.Don'tinterrupt（打斷）otherswhilethey（9）（talk）.Ifyouare（10）thephoneinpublic，keepyourvoicedown.Thereisanoldsaying，"Itisnevertoolatetolearn."Starttolearngoodmannersfromnowon.七、根據(jù)句意及中文提示，寫出相應(yīng)的單詞（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）30．（1分）Anyonewhoparksthecaronthisstreetwillbe（罰款）.31．（1分）Hisgrandfather's（失明）istheresultofaterribleaccident.32．（1分）Sandyismygoodfriendandwehave（類似的）hobbies.33．（1分）Wehaveallthe（客人）namesonthispieceofpaper.34．（1分）Theinternetmakestheofinformationbecomequickerandquicker.（擴散）八、根據(jù)所給中文翻譯句子或根據(jù)所給單詞連詞成句（共6小題：每小題1，5分，滿分9.0分）35．（1.5分）那些孩子到處扔垃圾是不對的。everywhere.36．（1.5分）這些廢棄物將被送到工廠進(jìn)行回收利用。Thewaste.37．（1.5分）自從上個月以來他就生病住院了。.38．（1.5分）Jane很害羞，在交朋友方面有困難。Janeisveryshyandshe.39．（1.5分）學(xué)校運動會給了學(xué)生們一個展示技能的機會。Theschoolsportsmeeting.40．（1.5分）wemoretoourcarryonneedprojectsupportwith.九、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）41．（15分）假如你是李華，你和朋友們計劃下周去兒童福利院做志愿活動，你想邀請班上的交換生Sam和你們一起去。請根據(jù)提示，用英語寫一封電子郵件邀請他參加.（1）Whenandwherewillyoumeetandhowwillyougothere？（2）WhatwillyoudothereandwhatdoesSamneedtoprepare？要求：（1）必須包含所給提示，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)：90詞左右（電子郵件的格式、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearSam，MyfriendsandIareplanningtovolunteerattheChildren'sHomenextSaturday.VolunteeringattheChildren'sHomewillbeaverymeaningfulexperienceandIhopeyoucangowithus.Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析二、單項選擇（共10小題。每小題1分，滿分10分）14．（1分）Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference____________aperson'slife.（）A．for B．to C．on D．with【分析】一個小小的善舉可以給一個人的生活帶來巨大的影響?！窘獯稹縡or為了；to朝向；on在......上；with和。makeabigdifferenceto..."對......帶來巨大的影響"固定搭配。故選：B?！军c評】分析選項介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。15．（1分）﹣Ginalooks_____．What'swrong？（）﹣Shestillfeelsweakafterherillness．A．silent B．pale C．a(chǎn)ctive D．proud【分析】﹣﹣吉娜看起來臉色蒼白，怎么了？﹣﹣她病后仍然感到虛弱．【解答】答案：B．考查形容詞．A沉默的．B蒼白的．C積極的．D自豪的．結(jié)合語境"﹣﹣吉娜看起來__，怎么了？﹣﹣她病后仍然感到虛弱．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"蒼白的"．選B．【點評】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~．抓住關(guān)鍵詞語，分析用法，完成試題．16．（1分）Itisnoteasy____________us____________othersallthetimebecauseweallhavedifferentpersonalities.（）A．for；tounderstand B．of；tounderstand C．for；understanding D．of；understanding【分析】我們總是不容易理解別人，因為我們都有不同的性格。【解答】此處區(qū)分固定句型，It's+形容詞+for/ofsb.todosth."做某事對于某人來說是……"，用介詞for說明形容詞修飾動詞；用介詞of，一般形容詞修飾人，表示人的性格特征。此處easy是修飾動詞，用for；排除BD；第二空是動詞不定式作主語，此處用tounderstand，排除C。故選：A?！军c評】熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。17．（1分）Wedidn'tgototheconcertbecausewecouldn't___________tobuytheticketstoit．（）A．choose B．expect C．offer D．a(chǎn)fford【分析】我們沒有去聽音樂會，因為我們買不起音樂會的票．【解答】choose選擇，expect預(yù)料，期盼，offer提供，afford買得起；結(jié)合句意"我們沒有去聽音樂會，因為我們買不起音樂會的票"可知，要用"買得起"，其它選項語意不通．故選：D．【點評】詞意辨析，要牢記單詞的詞意及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．18．（1分）Whataterribleexperience!_____，luckyus，wearesafenow.（）A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway【分析】多么可怕的經(jīng)歷！無論如何，幸運地是，我們現(xiàn)在安全了?！窘獯稹縈oreover此外；Otherwise否則；However然而；Anyway無論如何。根據(jù)"多么可怕的經(jīng)歷！......，幸運地是，我們現(xiàn)在安全了。"可知，應(yīng)該是"無論如何"。故選：D。【點評】要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題。19．（1分）—Peopleusealotofoileveryday.—Yes.Ifwedon'tsaveit，theoilwill____________oneday.（）A．comeout B．runout C．goout D．giveout【分析】—人們每天用很多油。—是的。如果我們不保存它，總有一天油會用完的?！窘獯稹緼.出版；B.用完；C.外出；D.發(fā)放；根據(jù)上文"人們每天用很多油。"和從句意思"如果我們不保存它"可知，此句句意為：總有一天油會用完的。故此題考查動詞短語runout"用完"。故選：B?！军c評】平時注意積累動詞短語，結(jié)合句意進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。20．（1分）—Whatbeautifulworksofart!Couldn'tItakephotosofthem？—No，you____________Theflashdoesharmtothem.（）A．mustn't B．couldn't C．won't D．needn't【分析】﹣多么漂亮的藝術(shù)品?。∥也荒芙o它們拍照嗎？﹣不行，你不準(zhǔn)拍照。閃光對它們有害?！窘獯稹緼.不許；B.不能；C.將不會；D.不必；句中問句Couldn'tItakephotosofthem（我不能給它們拍照嗎），根據(jù)答語中Theflashdoesharmtothem（閃光對它們有害），可知此處不允許拍照；回答使用否定回答，而且表示明確禁止，使用mustn't表示強烈的禁止語氣。故選：A?！军c評】掌握情態(tài)動詞的用法可以解答此題。21．（1分）ThenextWinterOlympicGames____________inItalyin2026.（）A．a(chǎn)reheld B．a(chǎn)regoingtohold C．willbeheld D．willhold【分析】下一屆冬奧會將于2026年在意大利舉行?！窘獯稹縜reheld一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；aregoingtohold一般將來時；willbeheld一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；willhold一般將來時。根據(jù)"in2026"可知句子時態(tài)用一般將來時，主語"The25thWinterOlympics"和謂語動詞"hold"之間是被動關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)；一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+動詞的過去分詞。故選：C?！军c評】根據(jù)時間狀語和主謂關(guān)系確定句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，結(jié)合語境正確答題。22．（1分）—MrLi，I'msorryto____________ButIdohaveaveryimportantquestiontoask.—Goahead，please.（）A．putin B．takein C．getin D．cutin【分析】﹣李老師，我很抱歉插話，但我確實有一個非常重要的問題要問。﹣請問吧。【解答】putin提出；takein吸入；getin當(dāng)選；cutin打斷，插嘴；根據(jù)ButIdohaveaveryimportantquestiontoask"但我確實有一個非常重要的問題要問"可知，此處是"我很抱歉插話"。故選：D?！军c評】平時注意積累動詞短語，結(jié)合句意進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。23．（1分）﹣You'regoingtobuyyourfatheracomputerasaFather'sDaypresent？Areyoujoking？____________.Ihavebeensavingmoneyforitsincelastyear.（）A．Forgetit B．Soundsgreat C．I'mserious D．I'mnotsure【分析】—你要給你父親買一臺電腦作為父親節(jié)禮物？你開玩笑嗎？—我是認(rèn)真的。我從去年就開始攢錢了?！窘獯稹靠疾榍榫辰浑H。A忘了它；B聽起來很棒；C我是認(rèn)真的；D我不確定。根據(jù)答語Ihavebeensavingmoneyforitsincelastyear.（我從去年就開始攢錢了。）可知我是認(rèn)真的，沒有開玩笑，C符合情境。故選：C?！军c評】考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。三、完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）24．（10分）ChatGPThasbeeninthenewssinceitcameintobeingin2022.Itisachatbot（1）AbyOpenAI，anAmericanAl（人工智能）researchbusiness..Achatbotisacomputerprogramthatcantalkwithhumansthroughvoiceortext.ChatGPTlearnswhattosaybygetting（2）CfromtheInternet.Itthenusesallofthisinformationtoanswerpeople'squestions.ChatGPTworkswell.Itcanwritestoriesandevenpoems.Toourgreatsurprise，itcanalsohaveconversationsthatsoundnatural!TheAI﹣poweredchatbotcanhelpkidswiththeirhomework.Itcanunderstandquestionsandprovideanswersforthem.Itcanofferstep﹣by﹣step（3）Ctosolve（解決）problemsandexplainideas.WithChatGPT，kidscangethelpwiththeirhomeworkanytime，anywhere.ChatGPTcan（4）Bhelpkidspractisetheirreadingandwritingskillsbyprovidingthemwithprompts（提示）.What'smore，itcanbe（5）Dtohelpchildrenpractiseproblem﹣solvingskills.Finally，itcanhelpchildrendeveloptheirinterestbyprovidingthemwithsubjectstodiscuss.However，ChatGPTisgettingdifferent（6）Afrompeople.Whilesomethinkstudentsshouldusethetoolforhelp，othersbecome（7）B.IfstudentsstartedusingChatGPTtofinishtheirhomework，howcouldteachersgradetheirwork？Infact，though（雖然）ChatGPTisagoodtoolforstudentstousetowriteanarticleoranswerquestions，someofthelanguageitusesmaybenoticedquicklybytheirteachers.Afterall（畢竟），teachersoften（8）Atheirstudentsverywell.ChatGPTalsodoesn'talwaysgetthingsright.Itmaymake（9）Bsometimes.SamAltman，CEOofOpenAI，said，"Itisn'twiseto（10）Citforanythingimportantrightnow."（1）A.developedB.receivedC.describedD.realized（2）A.surpriseB.practiceC.informationD.money（3）A.conditionsB.conclusionsC.instructionsD.conversations（4）A.almostB.alsoC.justD.never（5）A.heldB.changedC.returnedD.used（6）A.reviewsB.reportsC.resultsD.records（7）A.sorryB.worriedC.relaxedD.proud（8）A.knowB.controlC.chooseD.support（9）A.friendsB.mistakesC.plansD.discussions（10）A.looklikeB.searchforC.dependonD.thinkabout【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了ChatGPT，這是一個由OpenAI開發(fā)的聊天機器人。它通過從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取信息來學(xué)習(xí)如何回答人們的問題，并且可以寫作、對話和幫助孩子們完成作業(yè)。ChatGPT可以幫助孩子們解決問題、解釋概念，并提供閱讀和寫作的練習(xí)。然而，人們對于ChatGPT的看法不一，有些人認(rèn)為它是一個有用的工具，而其他人則擔(dān)心它會影響學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和教師的評分?？偟膩碚f，ChatGPT是一個有潛力但仍需謹(jǐn)慎使用的工具。【解答】（1）動詞辨析。句意：它是由美國人工智能研究公司OpenAI開發(fā)的聊天機器人，A.研發(fā)，B.收到，C.描述，D.意識到，結(jié)合句意，可知它是由美國人工智能研究公司OpenAI研發(fā)的聊天機器人，故選A。（2）名詞辨析。句意：ChatGPT通過從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取信息來學(xué)習(xí)該說什么。A.驚喜，B.練習(xí)，C.信息，D.錢，結(jié)合下文Itthenusesallofthisinformationtoanswerpeople'squestions.（然后，它使用所有這些信息來回答人們的問題。）可知ChatGPT通過從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取信息來學(xué)習(xí)該說什么。故選C。（3）名詞辨析。句意：它可以提供一步一步的指導(dǎo)來解決問題和解釋想法。A.條件，B.結(jié)果，C.指導(dǎo)，D.對話，結(jié)合句意，可知它可以提供一步一步的指導(dǎo)來解決問題和解釋想法。故選C。（4）副詞辨析。句意：ChatGPT還可以通過提供提示來幫助孩子們練習(xí)閱讀和寫作技能。A.幾乎，B.也，C.只是，D.從不，根據(jù)TheAI﹣poweredchatbotcanhelpkidswiththeirhomework.（這款人工智能聊天機器人可以幫助孩子們做作業(yè)。）可知ChatGPT還有其他的功能。故選B。（5）動詞辨析。句意：更重要的是，它可以用來幫助孩子們練習(xí)解決問題的能力。A.舉辦，B.改變，C.歸還，D.使用，結(jié)合句意，可知它可以用來幫助孩子們練習(xí)解決問題的能力。use...todo用……做某事，固定搭配。故選D。（6）名詞辨析。句意：然而，ChatGPT得到了人們不同的評價。A.評價，B.報道，C.結(jié)果，D.記錄，結(jié)合下文somethinkstudentsshouldusethetoolforhelp，othersbecome____（一些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該使用這個工具尋求幫助，而另一些人變得___。）可知得到了不同的評價。故選A。（7）形容詞辨析。句意：一些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該使用這個工具尋求幫助，而另一些人則變得擔(dān)憂。A.抱歉的，B.擔(dān)憂的，C.放松的，D.驕傲的，結(jié)合下文IfstudentsstartedusingChatGPTtofinishtheirhomework，howcouldteachersgradetheirwork？（如果學(xué)生開始使用ChatGPT來完成作業(yè)，老師怎么給他們的作業(yè)打分呢？）可知有些人變得擔(dān)憂。故選B。（8）動詞辨析。句意：畢竟，老師往往很了解他們的學(xué)生。A.知道，B.控制，C.選擇，D.支持，結(jié)合句意，可知老師往往很了解他們的學(xué)生。故選A。（9）名詞辨析。句意：它有時可能會犯錯誤。A.朋友，B.錯誤，C.計劃，D.討論，結(jié)合上文ChatGPTalsodoesn'talwaysgetthingsright.（ChatGPT也不總是正確的。）故選B。（10）動詞短語辨析。句意：OpenAI的首席執(zhí)行官SamAltman說："目前在任何重要的事情上依賴它是不明智的。"A.看起來像，B.搜尋，C.依靠，D.考慮，結(jié)合上文Itmaymakemistakessometimes.（它有時可能會犯錯誤。）可知在任何重要的事情上依賴它是不明智的。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。四、閱讀理解與表達(dá)（共2小題：每小題1.5分，滿分10.5分）25．（4.5分）Itwasastormynight.Pinocchiohadagreatfearofthunderandlightning，buthungerwasfargreaterthanfear.Sohemadearushforthevillage.Buthefounditwasdarkandthestoreswereallclosed.Inthestreets，notevenadogcouldbeseen.Itseemedtobethelandofthedead.Pinocchiotookholdofthebellofahouseandbegantoringitwithallhisstrength（力量），sayingtohimself，"Someonewillsurelyanswerthat!"Hewasright.Anoldmaninanight﹣cap（睡帽）openedthewindowandshoutedathimangrily，"Whatdoyouwantatsuchanhour？""Wouldyoubekindenoughtogivemealittlebread？"askedPinocchio."WaitaminuteandIwillcomerightback"saidtheoldman，thinkingitwasoneofthosenaughty（頑皮的）boysplayedtrickstowakepeoplewhoweresleepingquietly.Afteraminutethewindowwasagainopenedandabasinofwaterwaspoureddownonhim，wettinghimfromheadtofoot.Hereturnedhomelikeawetchicken，feelingtiredandhungry.Hesatdownasmallchairandputhisfeetonthestove（火爐）todrythem.Thenhefellasleep.Whenheslept，hiswoodenfeetbegantoburn，andlittlebylittletheyburntaway.Atdaybreak.aknockonthedoorwokehimup.Itwashisfather.PoorPinocchiowhowasstillhalfasleep，hadnotyetfoundthathisfeetdisappeared（消失）.Assoonasheheardhisfather'svoice，hejumpedupfromhisseattoopenthedoor.Butashedidso，hefelldownonthefloorheavily."Openthedoorforme!"shoutedGeppetto."DearFather，Ican't，becausesomeonehaseatenmyfeet."answeredPinocchio，cryingandrollingaboutontheground.GeppettothoughtitwasonlyoneofPinocchio'stricks.Heclimbedupthewallandwentinthroughthewindowangrily.ButwhenhesawPinocchiolyingonthegroundreallywithoutfeet，hewasverysad.Hetookhiminhisarmsandkissedhim.Hecriedsadly，"MylittlePinocchio!Howdidyouburnyourfeet？""Idon'tknow，F(xiàn)ather，butithasbeensuchaterriblenightthatIshallneverforget."（1）WhatwastheoldmaninthevillagedoingwhenPinocchioknockedonthedoor？CA.Hewaswashinghisface.B.Hewasringingsomenaughtyboys.C.Hewassleepinginhisbed.D.Hewasmakingsomebreadinthekitchen.（2）Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory？Ca.Pinocchiowaswettedbyabasinofwater.bPinocchio'sfeetcaughtfireandburntaway.c.Pinocchiorushedtothevillagetofindsomefood.d.Pinocchio'sfatherwentintothehousethroughthewindow.A.b﹣c﹣a﹣dB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.c﹣a﹣b﹣dD.a﹣b﹣d﹣c（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？AA.Pinocchiodidn'tplayatrickonhisfatherthistime.B.PinocchiowokeupatoncewhenhisfeetcaughtfireC.TheoldmangavePinocchioachickenfinally.D.Pinocchiolefthishousetolookforhisfatheratdaybreak.【分析】短文主要寫了Pinocchio在一個暴風(fēng)雨的夜晚，饑餓驅(qū)使他去村子里找食物，但發(fā)現(xiàn)村子里一片黑暗，商店都關(guān)門了。他敲了一家門鈴，但被潑了一盆水?；氐郊液螅l(fā)現(xiàn)自己的木腳被燒掉了。第二天早上，他的父親來敲門，發(fā)現(xiàn)Pinocchio沒有腳，非常傷心。Pinocchio說這是他永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的可怕夜晚。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Anoldmaninanight﹣cap（睡帽）openedthewindow（一個戴著睡帽的老人打開窗戶）以及第五段thinkingitwasoneofthosenaughty（頑皮的）boysplayedtrickstowakepeoplewhoweresleepingquietly（老人以為是一個淘氣鬼在搞惡作劇，把安靜地睡覺的人吵醒。）可知，Pinocchio敲門的時候老人在床上睡覺。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段buthungerwasfargreaterthanfear.Sohemadearushforthevillage（但是饑餓遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過恐懼。所以他跑向村莊）；第五段Afteraminutethewindowwasagainopenedandabasinofwaterwaspoureddownonhim，wettinghimfromheadtofoot（過了一會兒，窗戶又打開了，一盆水倒在他身上，他從頭打到腳都濕了）；第六段Whenheslept，hiswoodenfeetbegantoburn，andlittlebylittletheyburntaway（當(dāng)他睡著的時候，他的木腳開始燒著，一點一點地?zé)饬耍?；倒?shù)第二段Heclimbedupthewallandwentinthroughthewindowangrily（他憤怒地爬上墻，從窗戶進(jìn)去），可知正確的順序是c﹣a﹣b﹣d。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段GeppettothoughtitwasonlyoneofPinocchio'stricks（Geppetto以為這只是Pinocchio的惡作?。┮约癇utwhenhesawPinocchiolyingonthegroundreallywithoutfeet，hewasverysad（但當(dāng)他看到Pinocchio躺在地上，真的沒有腳時，他非常難過），可知Pinocchio這次沒有作弄父親，他是真的沒有了腳。故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26．（6分）Teenagersareadvisedtogeteighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.However，mostofthemfailtogetenoughsleepbecauseofheavyschoolwork.Andplentyofyoungpeopleareexperiencingasleepproblem，whichdoesharmtomental（精神的）health.Haveyoueverthoughtthemobilephonecanhelpteenagersmanagetheirmentalhealthbysupportingagoodnight'ssleep？SleepNinjaisafreeappcreatedbytheBlackDogInstitute，amentalhealthresearchorganization.Itistheonlyappthatisspeciallydesignedtoimproveteenagers'sleep.Sofar，theresultshavebeenencouraging.Theapphelpsteenagersgetmoresleepandreduceanxiety.Accordingtoastudy.90%oftheappusersshowedsomeimprovementsininsomnia（失眠）and60%reportedimprovementsinsleepquality（質(zhì)量）.Atthesametime，therateofdepression（郁癥）droppedfrom77%atthestartofthestudyto44%afterusingtheapp.SleepNinjaisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoeasytouse.Thosewhousetheapponlyneedtosetatimewhentheyneedtogetupinthemorning.Thentheappwillworkbackwards，decidingwhentheyshouldbeinbed.Itwillalsogivethemawarningtostartapre﹣bedhabit.Seeingthewarning，they'dbettertakeahotshower，brushteethandgetreadyforsleep.Besides，theappoffersotherusefulwaystoteenagerstohelpthemgetintoasleephabit.Forexample，itshowsthemhowtosettheirthingsupinthebedroom，howtopreventterriblethoughtsatnightandwhattododuringthedaytoimprovetheirsleep.（1）Theunderlinedword"anxiety"means"thestate（狀態(tài)）offeelingB".A.angryB.nervousC.e