遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市第二十高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市第二十高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThebigfireinShanghai,believedto______duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．A．haveoccurred

B．occur

C．havebeenoccurring

D．beoccurring參考答案：D2.Onthe

CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),therearealwayssomenewsingerswhobecomefamousfortheirexcellentworks.A.one

B.every

C.each

D.annual參考答案：D3.Theoldmancame________totherailwaystation,only________thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.A.andran;found

B.running;findingC.running;tofind

D.torun;finding參考答案：C第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的running作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定式形式的onlytofind表示意想不到的結(jié)果。4.Doyouknowwhatthetypeofastory_______adetectivetriestoidentifyamurdereris?

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略5.SofarasIamconcerned,heisadeterminedmanandonnoaccount______dieeasily.A.hesays B.hedoessay C.sayshe D.doeshesay參考答案：D6.Jackiswelcomeherebecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.

A.puttingup B.takingup

C.makingup

D.showingup參考答案：C7...Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared參考答案：B略8.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim_______onabench,withhiseyes_______onakiteinthesky.A.seated;fixing

B.sitting;fixing

C.seated;beingfixed

D.sitting;fixed參考答案：D9.ShaolinKungFuisreported____atStanford．ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardaboutthat．A．havingbeentaught

B．beingtaughtC．tohavetaught

D．tobetaught參考答案：D10.Hiscasualclotheswerenot______forsuchaformaloccasion.A.ready B.accurate C.appropriate D.special 參考答案：C11.IfithadnotbeenforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_____suchgreatprogress.A.wouldnotmade

B.wouldnothavemade

C.wouldmade

D.wouldhavemade參考答案：B29.Themedicinehasastrongside________onourhealththoughitworkswell.

A.influence

B.effect

C.affect

D.impact參考答案：B略13.Canadaisacountry______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellas______manyforeignimmigrantsfromallovertheworldwouldliketochoose.

A.consistingof;one

B.makingupof;thatC.madeupof;which

D.consistedof;where參考答案：A14.—

tothesun，theflowerswillbecomedrysoon.—Whatyousaiddoesmake

.A．Exposed；sense

B．Exposing；senseC．Exposed；senses

D．Exposing；asense參考答案：A15.Everyonewillgothroughlife’sstagesofupsanddowns,_______self-respectplaysakeyroleinthematurityofaperson.A.which B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：B16.______myteacherdidn’ttellmedirectly,IstillfeltthatIfailedtoliveuptoherexpectations.A.While B.As C.Since D.Unless參考答案：A17.TheLondon2012OlympicGamesmarkedthethirdtimethatLondon______therighttohostthemodernOlympic.A.hadhad

B.has

C.had

D.hashad參考答案：A18.Hehadmeanttotourthedesertedtemplefor______funbuthedidn’tfind______funfordoingthat.A./;

/ B./;the

C.the;the D.a;the參考答案：B19.Wearalifejacket______youfallintothewater.A

incase

B

asif

C

evenif

D

sothat參考答案：A二、完型填空20.LoveIsBlind:TheMagicofTabbyInOctober,2003,1startedmyworkatmylocalanimalshelter'sAdoptionDepartment.Overtheyears,morethan50,000animalshave___21___thedoorsoftheshelter.Mostofthem,Idonotremember.Butoccasionallythereare___22___animals,whotouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverpossibly___23___them.Tabbywasonesuchanimal.TabbywasanancientCockerSpaniel,probably14yearsold.What'smore,shewasblindanddeaf.Tabby’schancesatadoptionseemed___24___atbest.Afterall,wedidn’thavemanyadopterscomingin___25___,“Canyoushowmeallofyourreallyolddogswhoarcalso___26___?’’WehadallthoughtthatTabbywouldliveouttherestofherlifeatthe___27___.OnedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter.Herson,Gary,had___28___Tabby'spictureandstoriesontheshelter'swebsiteathome.Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!Itwastheonly___29___weeverreceivedaboutTabby.Whatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina14-year-oiddogwhowasbothblindanddeaf?Mostboyswouldwantadogwhocouldgrowwiththemand___30___throughgrassyfieldsonsummerdays.Tabbywould___31___beabletodothat.Butaftermeetingher,LorettaandGarydecidedthatshewastherightdogfortheirfamily.TheyadoptedTabby!IfTabby’sstoryhadsimplyendedwithher___32___adoption,itwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeed.___33___,itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatpeoplemightregardas“magic”.Gary___34___fromseizures(癲癇).SinceGaryandTabbymettheybecame___35___Theydideverythingtogether.Theybecameso“intune”withoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGary'sseizures___36___theyoccurred,givinghisfamilya(n)___37___thatonewasabouttostrike.What’smore,GaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabby’s___38___.Howcoulditbe?Nobodycouldexplain___39___Tabbydidit.Butthoseofuswhowerefortunateenoughtoknowherandherfamilyhad___40___themagic,thekindthathasitsrootsinlove.21.A.passed

B.broken

C.opened

D.locked22.A.strange

B.active

C.special

D.wild23.A.recall

B.forget

C.leave

D.abandon24.A.possible

B.great

C.remote

D.bright25.A.whispering B.asking

C.seeking

D.explaining26.A.disabled

B.active

C.stubborn

D.patient27.A.hospital

B.roadside

C.farm

D.shelter28.A.posted

B.taken

C.seen

D.drawn29.A.letter

B.enquiry

C.call

D.donation.30.A.get

B.look

C.run

D.break31.A.never

B.possibly

C.frequently

D.generally32.A.temporary B.normal

C.successful

D.early33.A.Moreover

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise34.A.learnt

B.heard

C.suffered

D.recovered35.A.unforgettable

B.Inseparable

C.unfortunate

D.uncomfortable36.A.since

B.unless

C.before

D.though37.A.explanation

B.warning

C.suggestion

D.notice38.A.return

B.birth

C.arrival

D.recovery39.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.whether40.A.performed

B.created

C.achieved

D.witnessed參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.D這是一篇記敘文，主要講了在動(dòng)物收養(yǎng)部門(mén)有一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聾又瞎，但是卻出人意料地被一個(gè)叫Gary的男孩所領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，這個(gè)男孩患了癲癇，而讓人感到不可思議的是，自從Gary收養(yǎng)了Tabby，他的癲癇很少犯了，這一奇跡的發(fā)生都根源于愛(ài)。21.A

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.passed通過(guò)；

B.broken弄壞；

C.opened

打開(kāi)；

D.locked鎖上。根據(jù)文章第一句，作者工作在當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物庇護(hù)所的收養(yǎng)部門(mén)，所以按照邏輯，應(yīng)該是有超過(guò)五萬(wàn)的動(dòng)物被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，即經(jīng)過(guò)了庇護(hù)所的大門(mén)，故選A。22.C考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；

B.active活躍的；

C.special特殊的；

D.wild野性的。結(jié)合下文可知，作者舉例說(shuō)明了一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聾又瞎，但卻被一個(gè)叫Gary的男孩意外收養(yǎng)，所以作者強(qiáng)調(diào)偶爾也會(huì)有一些很特別的狗，故選C。23.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.recall回想；

B.forget忘記；

C.leave離開(kāi)；D.abandon拋棄。根據(jù)空格前的句子whotouchmesodeeply?？芍?，有一些特別的動(dòng)物非常打動(dòng)我，所以我可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)“忘記”它們，故選B。24.C考查形容詞。A.possible可能的；

B.great偉大的；

C.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.bright明亮的。根據(jù)shewasblindanddeaf.可知它又聾又瞎，所以應(yīng)該是最沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的，故選C。25.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.whispering低語(yǔ)；

B.asking問(wèn)；

C.seeking尋找；D.explaining解釋。根據(jù)邏輯，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)者應(yīng)該是上門(mén)詢(xún)問(wèn)的，且其后跟的句子是疑問(wèn)句，所以應(yīng)該是“詢(xún)問(wèn)”故選B。26.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disabled殘疾的；

B.active活躍的；

C.stubborn頑固的；

D.patient耐心的。結(jié)合前句：很多領(lǐng)養(yǎng)者不會(huì)前來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)‘你能給我看看你們所有年紀(jì)大的狗，而且又……嗎’，可知此處應(yīng)是個(gè)貶義詞，又因?yàn)榇硕握務(wù)摰腡abby是有生理缺陷的，故選A。27.D考查名詞詞組辨析。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.roadside路邊；C.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；

D.shelter庇護(hù)。結(jié)合句意：我們都認(rèn)為T(mén)abby將在……度過(guò)她的后半生了。結(jié)合上下文，如果Taddy沒(méi)有人收養(yǎng)，那么就會(huì)在庇護(hù)所度過(guò)她的后半生，故選D。28.C

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。posted張貼，taken帶走，seen看見(jiàn)，drawn畫(huà)畫(huà),Gary在來(lái)收養(yǎng)部門(mén)之前，已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)站上看過(guò)Tabby的照片和故事了，故選C.29.B

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.letter信；

B.enquiry詢(xún)問(wèn)；

C.call電話；

D.donation捐獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文，這對(duì)母子對(duì)Tabby很感興趣，他們想收養(yǎng)Tabby,所以這是唯一一次我們收到的關(guān)于Tabby的詢(xún)問(wèn)，故選B。30.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析，將選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞與其后的介詞相組合，分別是getthrough完成，lookthrough瀏覽，runthrough跑步通過(guò)，breakthrough取得突破，根據(jù)句意，大多數(shù)男孩都想要一只和他們一起成長(zhǎng)、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗，故選C。31.A考查副詞詞義辨析。A.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有；

B.possibly很可能；C.frequently頻繁地；D.generally一般地。根據(jù)前句“大多數(shù)男孩都想要一只和他們一起成長(zhǎng)、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗”，但是這些Tabby從來(lái)都做不到，故選A。32.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.temporary臨時(shí)的；

B.normal正常的；C.successful成功的；D.early早的。根據(jù)前文可知，Tabby的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)是成功的，故選C。33.B考查邏輯連接詞。A.Moreover另外；

B.However然而；

C.Therefore因此；

D.Otherwise否則。結(jié)合空格前句意;如果Tabby的故事僅僅以它得以成功收養(yǎng)而結(jié)束，那它仍然可以算得上是很特別的一件事；以及空格后句意：就是在收養(yǎng)之后發(fā)生了一個(gè)奇跡，可知，前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。34.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.learnt學(xué)習(xí)；

B.heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；

C.suffered遭受；

D.recovered恢復(fù)。由于后面的賓語(yǔ)是一種疾病，故選C。35.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unforgettable難忘的；

B.Inseparable不可分割的；

C.unfortunate遺憾的；

D.uncomfortable不舒適的。根據(jù)后一句“Theydideverythingtogether”可知，他們從一見(jiàn)面就難以分離，故選B。36.C

考查連接詞，since自從，既然，unless除非，before在……之前，though即使，結(jié)合句意：Tabby在Gary的癲癇發(fā)生……，開(kāi)始透露要犯病的征兆，可知，應(yīng)該是在犯病之前就給出預(yù)告，故選C.37.B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.explanation解釋?zhuān)?/p>

B.warning警告；C.suggestion建議；

D.notice通知。結(jié)合前一句，Tarry會(huì)在Gary犯病之前給出要犯病的征兆，所以這會(huì)給他的家人一個(gè)預(yù)警，故選B。38.C考查名詞詞義辨析。A.return歸還；

B.birth出生；

C.arrival到達(dá)；

D.recovery恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意：自從Tabby的到來(lái)后，Gary的癲癇犯得越來(lái)越少了。故選C。39.B考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞，where詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，how詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，when詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，whether是否，詢(xún)問(wèn)條件，根據(jù)句意：沒(méi)有人能解釋Tabby是如何做到的，所以是詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，故選B.40.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.performed執(zhí)行；

B.created創(chuàng)造；

C.achieved取得；

D.witnessed目睹。結(jié)合文意：我們能夠了解她和她的家庭、……這個(gè)奇跡，已經(jīng)足夠幸運(yùn)了。所有發(fā)生的這一切都是在他們的見(jiàn)證下，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。要想取得高分，重點(diǎn)在于以下兩點(diǎn):1.通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索作答。先通讀全文，了解文章的大意，然后在做題的過(guò)程中，便可利用這些信息。例如第2小題

，這里并不清楚作者要講述的是一些什么樣的動(dòng)物，是奇怪的、活躍的、有野性的還是特別的？只有結(jié)合全文可知，作者舉例說(shuō)明了一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聾又瞎，但卻被一位叫Gary的男孩意外收養(yǎng)，所以作者強(qiáng)調(diào)偶爾也會(huì)有一些很“特別”的狗，由此可以推斷出答案。2.明確詞意,詞型,詞的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。這篇文章中多次考察到名詞，形容詞，動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用，以及文章細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的理解。如第6題，既考察了各種形容詞的意思，又考察了文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，結(jié)合前句：很多領(lǐng)養(yǎng)者不會(huì)前來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)‘你能給我看看你們所有年紀(jì)大的狗，而且又……嗎’，可知此處應(yīng)是個(gè)貶義詞，又因?yàn)榇硕握務(wù)摰腡abby是有生理缺陷的，由此得出答案。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wishingtoencourageheryoungson’sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoaPaderewskiconcert.Aftertheywere

16

,themotherspottedafriendintheaudienceandwalkeddownthepassagetogreether.

Seizingthe

17

toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboyroseand

18__

exploredhiswaythroughadoormarked“NOADMITTANCE.”Whenthehouselightsdimmedandtheconcertwasabouttobegin,themotherreturnedtoherseatand

19

thatthechildwasmissing.

Suddenly,thecurtainspartedandspotlightsfocusedontheimpressiveSteinwayonstage.In

__20

,themothersawherlittleboysittingatthekey-board,

21__pickingoutTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.

Atthatmoment,thegreatpianomastermadehis

22

,quicklymovedtothepiano,and

__23intheboy’sear,“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”

Then

24

over,Paderewskireacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillinginabasspart.Soonhisrightarmreachedaroundtotheothersideofthechildandheaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏).Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungnovice(beginner)transformedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfully

25

experience.Theaudiencewasstrongly

26

.

That’sthewayitisinlife.Whatwecanaccomplish(實(shí)現(xiàn))onourownishardly

27

.Wetryourbest,butthe

28

aren’texactlygracefulflowingmusic.ButwhenwetrustinthehandsofaGreaterPower,ourlife’swork

29

canbebeautiful.Nexttimeyousetoutto

30

greatachievements,listencarefully.YoucanhearthevoiceoftheMaster,whisperinginyourear,“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”16. A.seated B.sat C.dressed D.rested17. A.fact B.difficulty C.opportunity D.risk18. A.actually B.occasionally C.fortunately D.eventually19. A.discovered B.told C.accepted D.offered20. A.joy B.trust C.horror D.pleasure21. A.quickly B.personally C.generally D.innocently(純潔地)22. A.entrance B.disappearance C.arrangement D.opening23. A.shouted B.repeated C.promised D.whispered24. A.turning B.bending C.rising D.handing25. A.creative B.effective C.annoying D.fearing26. A.addicted(入了迷的)B.invited C.attacked D.attracted27. A.abnormal(反常的)B.remarkable(卓越的)C.unimportant D.ordinary28. A.goals B.intentions C.results D.purposes29. A.luckily B.truly C.slightly D.fortunately30. A.overcome B.enjoy C.accomplish D.become參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

HowtoBecomeaBetterStudent

Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:1.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.2.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.3.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.4.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.5.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

HowtoBecomeaBetterStudent

GeneralmethodsHowtoAdvantagesPlanyourtimecarefullyMakealist.Makea(71)______.Forceyoutorealize(76)____ishappeningtoyourtime.FindagoodplacetostudyFreeofeverythingbutstudy(72)______.Youcan(77)______onthesubject.MakegooduseofyourtimeinclassListentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Taking(73)______Reallylisteninginclassmeans(78)______worklater.StudyregularlyGooveryournotes.(74)______newmaterial.Helpyou(79)_____itbetter,rememberitlonger.DevelopagoodattitudeabouttestsDon’tbe(75)______worriedRememberyournew(80)______.參考答案：略23.Organicfoodisverysafeandhealthynotjustforourbodybutalsotheenvironment.Itisfreefromharmfulchemicalsthatmayaffectus.Italsostrengthensourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).However,comparedwithconventionalfood,whichismorecommon,organicfoodismuchmoreexpensive.Therearealotofreasons.Growingorganicfoodtakesa