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22[2023秋期版]國開電大專科《管理英語1》機考總題庫
[珍藏版]說明:資料整理于2023年8月,適用于2024年1月國開電大本科期末機考考試。第四女茲聞穢理解判斷瓶首字母AASmoreworkershavetheirownpersonalcomputersatwork,e-mailsarebeginningtotakeoverformalmemowritinginmanycompanies.Emailmessagesarewritten,sent,andusuallyreadonacomputerscreen.Thereareseveraladvantagesinsendinge-mailmessages.E-mailscanbesentreadilytoanyonelistedinyouraddressbook,afeaturethatletsyoustorefrequentlyusede-mailaddresses.Messagescanbesenttoasmanypeopleasyouwantwithasimpleclickonthe"send"button.Whetherlongorshort,documentscanbesentinseconds.Messagesaresentinrealtime,andthereceiverscanreadane-mailanytimeanywheretheylogonane-mailaccount.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthereceiversaresittingbeforethecomputerscreenornotwhileyouwritethee-mail.Themessagesarealwaysheldinanelectronicmailbox.Youcanalsoattachfilesinyoure-mails.Documentsfromothersoftwareprogramscanbeattachedtothee-mailmessage.Onceyouareusedtoworkingwithe-mails,itimprovesworkefficiencyalot.Besides,itisrelativelyinexpensiveinthelongrunanditsavespaper.於圳梃龍,,4總*5個日,41,*套詫做容41鑑者it畛帳做條£5個供ILJt承痛彖敍參//[判斷題]?Nowadays,manycompaniesstilluseformalmemowriting.[答案]F[判斷題]?Youcouldsendthesameemailmessagetomanypeopleatthesametime」答案]T[判斷題]?Nomatterhowlongthedocumentsare,theycanbesentthroughemails.|答案]T[判斷題]?Thesecondwhenyousendtheemailmessage,peoplereceiveit.[答案]T[判斷題I?Workingwithemailisonewayofsavingtimeandenergy.[答案]TCompaniesoften首字母cCompaniesoftenpostajobdescriptionontheirwebsitewhentheywanttohavenewemployees.Ajobdescriptionisoneofthefirstthingsajobseekerreads.Awellwrittenjobdescriptioncanansweralotofquestionsfromjobseekersbeforetheyapplyfbrthejob.Ajobdescriptionshouldbeclearandshort.Thenwhatinformationshouldbeincludedinajobdescription?Ajobdescriptionshouldgiveacleardescriptionofthejob.ltshouldclearlydescribeduties?responsibilitiesandrequirementsfbrthejob,suchaseducation,experienceandskills,etc.Itmayalsohaveinformationaboutworkingconditions,tools,relationshipwithotherjobs,andspecialworkingconditions,suchasworkingduringnight,ortheneedtotravel.Mostjobseekersnowgotoacompany'swebsitetolookforjobdescriptionswhentheyarehuntingfbrajob.Theywilluseittodecidewhethertheywanttoapplyforthejobornot.於覇梃ML5個小H,*其檢饌眷41鍛者it畛謬做條使5個被HJt承**做眷//[判斷題]?Ajobdescriptionisanemploymentadvertisemen.|答案|F[判斷題]?Companiesoftenhavejobfairswhentheywanttorecruitnewemployees.[答案]F[判斷題]?Ajobhunterwillreadthejobdescriptionfistwhenhuntingfbrajob.[答案]T[判斷題]?Ajobdescriptionshouldincludealotofinformation.[答案]T[判斷題]?Ajobdescriptionistheonlystandardtotestwhetherjobseekersshouldapplyforthejob.|答案|F首字母DDOyOllSeemt0belatefbrworkorschoolaIot?Beingontimeisveryimportantfbrpersonalsuccess!Learntoimproveyourchancesfbrsuccesswiththesetipsfbrbeingrightontime-allthetime!Tobepunctualmeanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime.Beingapunctualperson,oneshould:Recognizetime.Keepyourwatchexact.ltmaybehelpfultosetyourwatchjusttwominutesahead.Keepaclock,phone,computeroranythingthatshowstimeineachroomofyourhouse.Wakeupwhenyouneedto.Ifyouhavedifficultywiththis,placeyouralarmclocktosomewherethatyoucannotreachfromyourbed;thatway,youhavetogetuptoturnitoff.Ifyoucan'tgetoutofbedontime,youmaybegoingtobedtoolate.Trysleepingearliertoallowyourselfatleast7hours'sleep.Insistonbeing15minutesearlyfbreverything.Ifyouhavetobeatworkat8:00,tellyourselffcIhavetobeatworkat7:45n.Ifyoudothis,youwillbeontimeevenwithaslighttrafficjam.Youcantalkwithotherswhoareearly,andthatw川makeyouhappybeforework!4墓*5個日,4L,合夏#做眷41鑑主地的藤做泰建5個供HU示比彖歓參//[判斷題]?Beingpunctualhasnothingtodowithpersonalsuccess.]答案]F[判斷題]?Itisunnecessarytosetyourwatchtwominutesahead」答案]F[判斷題]?Yo『dbetterplaceyouralarmclockbesideyourbedsothatyoucanturnitoffatonce.[答案IT[判斷題]?Beingapunctualperson,oneshouldsleepearliertoallowhimselfmorethan7hours'sleep.[答案IT[判斷題]?Thispassageismainlyabouttheimportanceofbeingpunctual.[答案]FDOyOUSeemtobelatefbrworkorschoolalot?Beingontimeisveryimportantfbrpersonalsuccess!Learntoimproveyourchancesfbrsuccesswiththesetipsfbrbeingrightontime-allthetime!Tobepunctualmeanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime.Beingapunctualperson,oneshould:Recognizetime.Keepyourwatchexact.ltmaybehelpfultosetyourwatchjusttwominutesahead.Keepaclock,phone,computeroranythingthatshowstimeineachroomofyourhouse.Wakeupwhenyouneedto.Ifyouhavedifficultywiththis,placeyouralarmclocktosomewherethatyoucannotreachfromyourbed;thatway,youhavetogetuptoturnitoffIfyoucan'tgetoutofbedontime,youmaybegoingtobedtoolate.Trysleepingearliertoallowyourselfatleast7hours'sleep.Insistonbeing15minutesearlyforeverything.Ifyouhavetobeatworkat8:00,tellyourself4Ihavetobeatworkat7:45n.Ifyoudothis,youwillbeontimeevenwithaslighttrafficjam.Youcantalkwithotherswhoareearly,andthatwillmakeyouhappybeforework!骨串粗礙,唾&*5個日其檢飴眷41鍛者說畛藤舞條使5個裁承痛史傲本//[判斷題]?Beingpunctualisveryimportantforone'ssuccess」答案|T[判斷題|?Itisperhapsusefultosetyourwatchjusttwominutesahead」答案]T[判斷題]?Trysleepingearliertoallowyourselfnomorethan7hours'sleep.[答案]F[判斷題]?Beingapunctualperson,oneshouldinsistonbeing15minuteslateforeverything.[答案|F[判斷題]?Tobepunctualmeanstodooneshoulddoeverythingontime.[答案]TDoyou,sometimes,needtogotomeetsomevisitorsattheairport?Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumeetthem?Whatshouldyoutalkabout?Ontheirarrival,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingpoints:?Goinguptomeetthevisitors?Askingabouttheirjourney?HelpingwiththeirluggageWhengoingtothevisitorsandmakingintroductionattheairport,youshouldrememberthatthepersonoflessimportance,regardlessofgender,isintroducedtothepersonofgreaterimportanceandthevisitorisalwaysmoreimportantthananyoneinyourorganization.Theintroductionisusuallyfollowedbyabriefandfirmhandshake.Tobreaktheice,afterintroduction,youcanaskabouttheirjourney,like:fc€Didyouenjoyyourjoumey?”“Howwasyourtrip?"etc.Ifyouwanttobemorefriendlyandhelpful,youmayoffertotaketheluggage.Whenyougettothehotel,accompanyyourvisitorstothehotelfrontdeskandhelpthemwiththecheck-in.Aftercheck-in,askabellboytohelpcarrytheluggage.Whenyourvisitorshavesettleddown,discusstheschedulewiththemtoseeiftheremightbeanychanges.Iftherearechanges,don'tforgettolettherelatedpersonsknow.鎌明個日.4L,*其#做本盆林主邊畛藤舞條使5個軾示出彖做眷//[判斷題|?Whenmakingintroductions,youshouldintroducethevisitorinyourorganizationfirstaccordingtothepassage.[答案]F[判斷題]?Theintroductionisusuallyfollowedbyabriefandfirmhandshake.[答案]T[判斷題]?Itisnotfriendlytoaskaboutthevisitor'sjourney.|答案]F[判斷題]?Ifyouwanttobemorefriendlyandhelpful,you'dbetterhelpcarrytheluggage.[答案]T[判斷題]?丫。11shoulddiscusstheschedulewiththevisitorsbeforethey'vesettleddown」答案]F2222首字母HHi,Xiaoyan,Youwanttoknowaboutmygym.Thegymis“NewYoiT'.Thephonenumberis0207911340.It'snearOxfordCircus.Thereisaswimmingpoolandtherearealotofclasses.ThereisayogaclassonTuesdaymorningandthereareaerobicsclasseseveryevening.ThereisalsoaTaiChiclass,onWednesdayandSaturdayafternoonbetween2:00and3:00.Therearelotsofrunningmachinesandweightsmachines,buttherearen'tanybicycles.There'sasauna,butthereisn'tasteamroomandthereareveryniceshowersandfreecosmetics!Thebesttimetocomeisintheeveningbecausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.Therearedifferentwaystopayfortheclasses.Youcanpaybycash,creditcardorcheque.Secyouthere?Jane於覇幟Mb 5 5 *A/[判斷題]?AyogaclassisarrangedonTuesdaymorning.|答案]T[判斷題J?Therearelotsofbicyclesinthegym.[答案|F[判斷題]?Thebesttimetogotothegymisinthemorning.[答案]F[判斷題]?Therearemanytrainersintheevening.!答案|THowoften[判斷題]?Youcanonlypaybycashifyouwanttoattendtheclasses.)答案]THowoftenshouldfilingbedone?Itdependsonhowbusytheofficeis.Inverybusyorganizations,filingisdoneatleasteveryday.Inasmallorlessbusyoffice,filingcanbedoneonceortwiceaweek.FilingEquipment.Toolsthatpeopleuseinsortingoutdocumentsrangefromsmallinstrumentssuchaspaperclips,officepinsandstaplerstobigmachinessuchasphotocopiers,printersandpapershredders.KindsofFiles.Documentstakenoutveryoftenareusuallykeptinclipfolders;otherwisetheyareoftenkeptinleverarchfiles.Besides,suspensionfilesandboxfilesarealsousedfbrdifferentpurposes.Whatshouldbefiled?Peopleneedtofiledocumentsthataresenttoorreceivedfrombyotherpeopleororganizations.Thesedocumentscanbeletters,reports,financialrecords,policydocuments,etc.於覇梃建.?4墓賽5個日做本41鑑主it鈴添的泰良5個*也甚承痛家債;疝//[判斷題]?Filingshouldbedoneeverydayineachoffice」答案|F[判斷題]?Itisnecessarytodofilingnolessthanonceeveryweekinasmalloffice.[答案|T[判斷題]?Onlybiginstrumentsareusefulinsortingoutfiles.[答案]F[判斷題]?Thecompany'sannualreportsusuallyneedtobefiled.|[判斷題]?Thecompany'sannualreportsusuallyneedtobefiled.|答案]Tnowiointroduceyourselfonthefirstdayofwork?Ifyouarelookingfbrsomeideas,herearesometipsforyou.Don'tbeafraidtoaskalotofquestions.You'renewandit'sbettertodosomethingrightthefirsttimethanhavetodoitagain.Nobodyexpectsyoutoknoweverything.Smilealotandbeasfriendlyaspossibletoeveryoneyoumeet-nomatterwhattheirpositionisorhowimportanttheyare!Useyourlunchhourstogettogetherwithyourco-workers.Gettoknowthemandtheirinterests.Payattentiontotherumours,butdon'tjointhem.Youdon'twanttobethoughtasagossip.Don'tcomplainaboutyourboss,anyco-workers,orthejobyoudidbefbre.Continuetoarriveearlyanddon'trushoutofthedoorattheendoftheday.Keepapositiveattitudeandanopenmind.Yourlifehaschangedandyouwillgetusedtoit.[判斷題]?Nobodyexpectsyoutoknoweverythingonthefirstdayatwork.[答案]T[判斷題]?YOU'renew,soyoushouldn'taskanyquestions.[答案]F[判斷題]?YouShouldbefriendlytobothyourco-workersandtheleaders.[答案|T[判斷題]?It’Snotpolitetolearnabouttheinterestsofyourco-workers.|答案|F[判斷題]?YouCanleaveyourofficeasquicklyasyoucanattheendoftheday.[答案]F首字母IIllBritainpeopleusuallyhaveadoctorneartheirhomeorintheirtown.Thisisthelocaldoctor.Youhavetoregisterwithadoctorbeforeyoucanmakeanappointment.Youusuallyhavetofillinaformandthedoctorexaminesyou.Familiesoftenallregisterwiththesamedoctor.Doctorsoftenworktogetheringroups,andthenameoftheplacewheretheyworkisaDoctor'sSurgery.Thegovernmentpaysfbrthissystem.anditisfreetogotoseeyourdoctor.Ifthedoctordecidesthatyouneedtreatmenthecanprescribemedicine.Forexamplehecanprescribeantibioticsfbraninfection.Medicinecanbetabletstotakewithwaterorliquidtodrink.Thedoctorwritestheprescription.Youtaketheprescriptiontothechemist's,andthechemistwillmakeupthemedicinefbryou.Youusuallyhavetopaysomemoneyfbrthemedicine-butyoudon'thavetopaythefullprice.441#5小日,4L會賓城做眷41鑑右it畛儼勘條使5個我H■爾火求假容//[判斷題]?IlltheU.K.peopleusuallyhaveadoctorfarawayfromtheirhome」答案]F[判斷題]?Britishfamiliesoftenregisterwiththedifferentdoctors」答案]F[判斷題]?DoctorsoftenworktogetheringroupsintheirownDoctor'sSurgery.)答案]T[判斷題]?Doctorsmakeupthemedicineforthepatients」答案]F[判斷題]?Britishpeopleusuallyhavetopayfbrtheirprescriptionatthechemist's.[答案]TIllBritainpeopleusuallyhaveadoctorneartheirhomeorintheirtown.Thisisthelocaldoctor.Youhavetoregisterwithadoctorbeforeyoucanmakeanappointment.Youusuallyhavetofillinaformandthedoctorexaminesyou.Familiesoftenallregisterwiththesamedoctor.Doctorsoftenworktogetheringroups,andthenameoftheplacewheretheyworkisaDoctor'sSurgery.Thegovernmentpaysfbrthissystem,anditisfreetogotoseeyourdoctor.Ifthedoctordecidesthatyouneedtreatmenthecanprescribemedicine.Forexamplehecanprescribeantibioticsfbraninfection.Medicinecanbetabletstotakewithwaterorliquidtodrink.Thedoctorwritestheprescription.Youtaketheprescriptiontothechemist's,andthechemistwillmakeupthemedicinefbryou.Youusuallyhavetopaysomemoneyfbrthemedicine-butyoudon'thavetopaythefullprice.骨胴梃麼4也將5個日?我,飴參綠鑑右設(shè)的藤做條使5個被hji承出彖#ur//[判斷題]?Britishpeopleusuallygoalongwaytoseeadoctor」答案|F[判斷題I?Britishfamiliesoftenregisterwiththesamedoctor.[答■案]T[判斷題I?DoctorsalwaysworkaloneintheirownDoctor'sSurgery.I答案]F[判斷題]?Britishpeopledon'thavetopaywhentheyseetheirdoctor.)答案]T[判斷題]?Britishpeopleusuallyhavetopayfortheirprescriptionatthechemist's.[答案]T首字母LLastweekPollydecidedtogiveupherjob.Sheisfedupwithit,shefindsitboringandshewantstochangehercareer.Heremployers,'LuckyShops',arenottoobad.Theygiveherquitegoodbenefits,suchasfreelunchesandpaidholidays,butshedoesnotgetonwithherboss.Hersalaryisquitegood,but,becausesheisnothappy,shewantstolookfbrsomethingelse.LastSaturdayshetalkedaboutitwithDavidandXiaoyan.Theyagreedwithher.Theysaidsheshouldresignandtryanothercareer,soshetookaction.Shelookedatadvertisementsinthepaperandpickedoutthreejobsthatlookedinteresting.ShehadtowriteoutherCVtoapplyfbrajob,andshedidthatonWednesdayevening.Xiaoyanhelpedherwithit.Shehasalotofexperienceofsellingandgoodbusinesstrainingbutisworriedaboutherlackofexperienceinsomeareas.鎌覇梃Mb4盆*5個日羹源做眷41鑑者it的障做泰使5個被點火歓答//[判斷題|?Pollyhasdecidedtoaskforahighersalary.[答案]F[判斷題(?Shedoesn'tlikeherboss」答案|T[判斷題]?Herfriendsagreedthatsheshouldresign.[答案]T[判斷題]<Shehasnoexperienceofselling.[答案]F[判斷題]?She’Sworriedaboutherlackofexperienceinsomeareas.[答案]T首字母MMeetingsareverycommonnowadays.Theycanbeweekly,monthlyorannually.Somepeoplethinkmostmeetingsfeellikeawasteoftime.Theyseempointlessandboringattimes.Thenhowdoyourunaneffectivemeeting?2222First,assignroles,suchasgreeter,timekeeperandnotetaker,sothatyou,theorganizer,canbefreetoleaddiscussionsandpresentations.Next,takechargefromthestart.Everyonewilllistentoyouandjoinyourdiscussionifyoutakechargeineveryaspectofthemeeting.Showeveryonethatyoureallyknowwhatyouaretalkingabout,andeverythingthatyoutalkaboutisuseful.Mostimportantofall,followtheagenda.Attheendofthemeeting,spendalittleextratimefortheparticipantstodiscussanythingthatneedstobeimmediatelydiscussedbutwhichmaynothavebeenontheagenda.Alwaysasktheparticipantsquestionstospeaktheirmindsandkeeptheminterested.Rememberthatagoodmeetingisatwo-waycommunication.Beopentoeveryone'sopinion,ideas,andsuggestions.Don'tforgettothankthemfbrtheideastheypresent.Andfinally,closethemeetingwitheveryoneknowingwhatisexpectedofthemandwhattheyshoulddofbrthefollowingweeks.Then,sendoutmeetingminuteswithinafewdays,whileeveryonestillremembersthepoints.於覇幗Jf.,5個小41,*其檢做眷盆林者it畛障飴條使5個裁ILJI毒出親俊眷//[判斷題]?Generally[判斷題]?Generallypeopleonlydiscusstheitemslistedontheagendainasuccessfulmeeting.|答案]F[判斷題]?Anunsuccessfulmeetingmightbefullofsingle-waycommunication.!答案]T[判斷題]?Whenthem
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