Module1知識點(diǎn) 外研版英語九年級上冊

九上M11.man-madeadj人工的，人造的aman-madelake2.naturaladj大自然的；天生的，天賦的（born）e.gNaturalresourcesareveryimportanttous,andweshouldusethemwisely.Sheisanatural/bornsinger.naturen.大自然，本質(zhì)，天性e.g.Somepeoplesaylazinessisoneofthenaturesofhumanbeing.n+al構(gòu)成形容詞：nation/tradition/music/magic/environment...3.wondern奇跡，奇觀natural/man-madewondersn驚訝，驚奇it’snowonderthat..........不足為奇e.gIt'snowonderthatsheissoupset.V想知道，想弄明白后常接賓語從句e.gIwonderifyouhadagoodtimeyesterday.wonderfuladj精彩的，絕妙的，令人驚嘆的（moremost）詞匯拓展：sights;scenery;landscape4.discussionn討論，商討haveadiscussionwithsbon/aboutsth與某人討論某事e.g.They'rehavingaheateddiscussiononhowtoprotecttheenvironment.discussv討論，商量discusssthwithsb與某人討論某事e.g.Haveyoudiscussedtheproblemwithanyone?5.easternadj在東邊的；來自東邊的east--easternwest--westernsouth--southernnorth--northerne.g.Chinaisaneasterncountry.6.thoughconj雖然，但是（≈although）e.g.Thoughheisaneight-year-oldboy,hecanspeakthreelanguages.Though/Althoughwearepoor,wearestillhappy.

常見短語：evenif;eventhough即使asthough好像，仿佛e.g.Itsoundsasthoughyouhadagoodtime.Eventhoughtheparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisiteveryday.注意：though(although)不可以與but連用。7.loudlyadv響亮地，大聲地（含有吵鬧之意,與quietly相對）e.gDon’ttalksoloudly/loud.aloudadv大聲地，出聲地（強(qiáng)調(diào)出聲，讓人聽見與laugh/cry/say/read/shout/call連用）readaloudthinkaloude.gShecalledaloudforhelp.loudadv響亮地地，大聲地（可與loudly互換常位于speak/talk/laugh之后）adj喧鬧的，大聲的（作表語或定語）e.gThemusicistooloud,pleaseturnitdown.e.gIcan'thearyou,pleasespeaklouder.8.opinionn看法，主張e.g.What'syouropinionaboutthisproblem?inone'sopinion在某人看來=asfarassb.cansee=inone'seyes/viewe.g.Inmyopinion/AsfarasIcansee,you’vedonenothingwrong.8.morethan①超過,后常接基數(shù)詞（over/lessthan）e.g.OurEnglishteacherismorethan40yearsold.②后+名詞，意為不僅僅.....e.g.Sheismorethanawriter,sheisalsoasinger.③后+adj意為非常....e.g.Iammorethangladtoseeyouagain.9.electricityn電e.g.TheThreeGorgesDamproduceselectricityformillionsofpeopleinChina.electric帶電的，電動的electronic電子的，電子存儲技術(shù)的10.millionsof/thousandsof/hundredsof/billionsof/dozensof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)11.belowprep（位置/數(shù)字上）低于，在...下面；下列的e.g.Thereisabridgebelowthewaterfall.e.g.Thewaterwillchangeintoicewhenthetemperatureisbelowzero.e.g.Pleasereadthepoemsbelow.above（非正下/上方）under/over(在正下/上方）12.shinev照耀（shone/shined)n.光亮，光芒，光澤e.g.Thestarsareshininginthedarkness.e.g.Thesekidsarerunninghappilyinthesunshine.shiny發(fā)光的，閃耀的e.g.Lookatthoseshinystars.Theygivepeoplehopeandconfidence.13.signn跡象，標(biāo)志，招牌，手勢e.g.Hey,readthesign!Wecan'ttakephotoshere.e.g.Don'tworry,thereisnosignofrain.V.簽字；打手勢e.g.Signyournamehere,please!14.silentadj寂靜的，沉默的keepsilentsilencen.寂靜；沉默:insilence15.silveradj銀灰色的，銀質(zhì)的asilvercarn銀，銀器；銀牌e.g.Inthepast,peoplecanusesilvertobuythingstheywant.e.g.Themostimportantthingformeisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart.16.grey灰色的；（天色）陰沉的；（頭發(fā)）灰白的e.g.Theskyisgreyandpeopleallfeelblue.e.g.Canyouseethemanwithgreyhairoverthere?17.gothrough穿過（內(nèi)部穿過）18.besideprep在...旁邊在...附近相當(dāng)于nextto;近義詞是neare.g.Theboywassittingbesidehisfather.e.g.Thereisabigtreebesidetheroad.besides除...之外（還有......);除此之外e.g.WehavetostudyhistoryandEnglishbesidesChinese.e.g.Besides,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensisbadforyoureyesight.19.reply(replied;replied)≈answer(1)V.回答，答復(fù)e.g.Pleasereplytomeassoonaspossible.(2)n.回答，答復(fù)e.g.I'mwaitingforyourreply.(3)注意：“回答某人，答復(fù)某人”，通常用replytosb.20.clearv（煙霧等）開始消散e.g.Therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.V清除，清理，移走e.g.IhadclearedmydeskbeforeIleft.V天氣放晴e.g.Theskyclearedafterthestorm.adj清楚易懂的Areyouclear?adj明顯的，顯然的e.g.Itwasclearthatshewastellinglies.adj清晰的e.g.Thephotowasn’tveryclear.21.fallaway突然向下傾斜；減少，消失，消散e.g.Thehillfallsawaytothesea.e.g.Theviewfromthetopwaswonderfulandourtirednessfellaway.falldown跌倒，摔倒fallover絆倒，向前摔倒fallbehind落后falloff從...落下22.nearlyadv幾乎，差不多≈almostnotnearly絕不是23.remainv逗留，留下e.g.Ifyouwanttoremainhereforlonger,youmustpaymore.V剩余e.g.Onlyafewleavesremainedonthetree.系動詞保持不變，處于某種狀態(tài)e.g.Heleftawayandthedoorremainedopen.24.byprep在...旁邊靠近≈besidee.g.Bettyisreadingbythewindow.by+時間名詞不遲于....在...之前bytheendofthisyearby+doing通過.....憑借.....bylisteningtosongsby+交通工具乘....bytrain/plane/busjoin/joinin/takepartin/attendattend上學(xué)attendschool/college出席，參加attendthemeetingone/it/thatrunVi.奔跑延續(xù)，延伸e.g.Inordertokeepfit,herunsfortwokilometerseveryday.常見短語：gorunning/goforarun;runaway;runafterrunout/runoutofe.g.Thisriverrunsforabout10000kilometer.Vt.經(jīng)營；運(yùn)營e.g.Hehasrunhiscompanyfortenyears.4.one/it/thatone表示泛指，代替前文提到的人或事物中的一個，可知道可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，ones指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)it表示特指，代替前文提及的事物本身，可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞that表示特指，代指前文提及的同類事物，可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，也可代指遠(yuǎn)處的人或物，those代指復(fù)數(shù)。常用在比較級句型中e.g.Yournewwatchlookscool!CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuyone?e.g.Yournewwatchlookscool!Canyoutellmewhereyouboughtit?e.g.TheweatherinShengyangiscolderthanthatinHefei.5..besureabout/ofsth對...有把握e.gAreyousureabout/oftheexam?besuretodosth/ofdoingsth一定會做某事e.gYouaresuretowin.6.用Howlong/high/wide/old詢問物體的長寬高/歷史(1)--HowlongistheChangjiangRiver?--It'sabout6,300kilometerslong./--It'sa6,300-kilometer-longriver./--Itrunsfor6,300meters.(2)--Howhighisthebuilding?--It'sover100kilometershigh./--It'sa100-kilometer-highbui