2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市福清三華中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市福清三華中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanfound________verydifficulttogettosleep.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.them參考答案：A2.YesterdayIboughtanancientChinesevase,__________wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhich

D.andwhoseprice參考答案：C3.Unluckily,thepoorboygota(n)_______disease,whichevendoctorscouldn’tname.A.rare B.common C.informal D.secret參考答案：A4.Ifheworkshardathislesson,Iguesshecan_______thefinalexams.A.getthrough

B.gothrough

C.lookthrough

D.livethrough參考答案：A5.I_____Hangzhouinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestshuttlebus（班車(chē)）________?A.amleavingfor;leaves

B.leavesfor;leaves

C.amleavingfor;isleaving

D.leavefor;isleaving參考答案：A6.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D7.Butforthehelpyougaveme,I_______theexaminations.

A.wouldhavepassed

B.wouldpass

C.wouldn’thavepassed

D.wouldn’tpass參考答案：C8.—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.— Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though參考答案：A9._____seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.One參考答案：C10.Thepoorgirlhastoseethedoctorbecauseshe________alotlately.A.coughed

B.coughs

C.hadcoughed

D.hasbeencoughing參考答案：D試題分析：句意：這個(gè)可憐的女孩因?yàn)榻鼇?lái)一直咳嗽不得不去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lately和動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行，要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have∕hasbeendoing，故選D.11.Wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldavoid_______agoodimpressiononothersinpublicplaces.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.tohaveleft

D.leave參考答案：A12.Canyoumakesure

?A.thathewillcomeheretoday B.whenhewillcomeheretodayC.willhecomeheretoday D.whetherhewillcomeheretoday參考答案：A13.

–Iwanwonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.--_____good.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds參考答案：D14.Thequestionhowwecanraisesomuchmoney________byourclassmatesnow.A.isdiscussing

B.isdiscussed

C.isbeingdiscussing

D.isbeingdiscussed參考答案：D15.Thebus______theheavysnowandwehadtowalktherestoftheway．（）A．stuckin B．stuckto C．wasstuckto D．wasstuckin參考答案：D．這輛車(chē)?yán)в诖笱┲校覀儾坏貌蛔咄晔Ｏ碌穆罚绢}考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析．stickto堅(jiān)持；bestuckin困于，停止不前，動(dòng)彈不得；根據(jù)句意，汽車(chē)"困于"大雪中，所以答案選擇D項(xiàng)．16.StudentsinClassonefoundthemselves______intoseveralgroupswhenclimbingthemountain,andtheyhadnowaytokeepintouchwitheachother.A.divided

B.joined

C.drawn

D.separated參考答案：A二、新的題型17.HowtoCelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayWorldEnvironmentDayisayearlyeventheldtoraiseglobalsenseoftheneedtoprotectourworld.36Peopleconsideritaclimax(高潮)ofenvironmentalactivitiesbeingperformedallyearroundbyUNEP.Beapartofthecelebrationstomakeourworldcleaner,greenerandbrighter.FindoutwhattheWEDenvironmentalthemeisinternationallyfortheyear.Forexample,in2011,itistheinternationalYearoftheForest,thusafrontpagefocusonforestsandtreesonthesite.Ifthethemeinspiresyou,considerplanningyoureventaroundthetheme.37Checkouttheactivitiesthatarealreadyplannedinyourarea,regionorcountry.Youmightliketojoininwhathasbeenplanned,orevenhelpoutifyou’reearlyenoughtobecomeapartofthevolunteersfortheevent.38ConsiderholdingyourownWEDevent.39

Youcouldenthuseyourneighbourhoodstreet,yourfriends,yourlocalcommunity,yourschool,agroupofbusinessesorthemediatobecomeinvolvedtoo.40Doastudyofyourenergyusage,yourlivinghabitsandyouruseofunsustainable(不可持續(xù)的)productsandmakealistofwaysyouintendtocontrolyourunsustainableactivitiesandhabitsandreplacethemwithsustainableones.A.Youwillexpectextraexcitingactivities.B.UsetheInternettosearchforWEDeventsnearyou.C.Ifyoudon’tmindalittleplanningandeffort,whynotorganizeyourown?D.Maketodaythatyouchoosetoadoptaneco-friendlylifestyle.E.CheckoutwhichcountryisthehostcountryforWED.F.Ifyouhaveanotherenvironmentalthemethatyou’rereallyinto,that’sokaytoo!G.KnownasWEDforshort,itisrunbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP).參考答案：36-40.GFBCD36．G空格上文講述為了喚起人們保護(hù)世界的意識(shí)，世界環(huán)境日每年舉行?？崭裣挛闹v述人們認(rèn)為世界環(huán)境日是聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署全年舉行的環(huán)境活動(dòng)的高潮。因此推斷空格處選G項(xiàng)“它簡(jiǎn)稱為WED,它是由聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署運(yùn)行的”符合語(yǔ)境，此處it指世界環(huán)境日。故選G。

37．F本段建議要了解國(guó)際環(huán)境保護(hù)日的主題?？崭裆衔年U述如果這個(gè)主題鼓舞你，那么考慮圍繞主題規(guī)劃你的慶?；顒?dòng)，因此推斷空格處選F項(xiàng)“如果你有喜歡的環(huán)保主題，也是好的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

38．B本段建議你核查一下你的地區(qū)或者國(guó)家已經(jīng)有什么計(jì)劃?？崭裆衔年U述你可能想要參加某個(gè)計(jì)劃，或者作為志愿者幫忙，因此推斷空格處選B項(xiàng)“使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索你附近舉行的國(guó)際環(huán)境日活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

39．C本段建議你考慮舉行你自己的環(huán)境日活動(dòng)?？崭裣挛闹v述你可以讓你的社區(qū)，你的朋友，你的學(xué)校，或者媒體等都參與，因此推斷空格處選C項(xiàng)“如果你不介意一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的規(guī)劃和努力，為什么不自己組織自己的活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

40．D空格處是本段標(biāo)題。本段主要闡述研究你的能源使用情況，你的生活習(xí)慣和不能持續(xù)產(chǎn)品的使用情況，列出你打算控制使用的可持續(xù)能源代替不可替代能源的方法名單。因此推斷本段建議讓今天成為你采用環(huán)保生活方式的開(kāi)始。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕v述如何響應(yīng)國(guó)際環(huán)境日，進(jìn)行什么環(huán)保活動(dòng)給出建議。三、閱讀理解18.Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisred,whyareveins(靜脈)blue?Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit'soutsidethebody,whenit'ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it'smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?Thatkindofquestiondependsonwhetheryouarebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetunesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Whydoteethfallout,andwhydon'ttheygrowbackingrown-ups?Baby(or"milk")teethdonotlastlong;theyfallouttomakeroomforbigger,strongeradultteethlateron.Adultteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamaged,decayedandinfectedbybacteria.Oncethissecondsetofteethhasgrownin,you'redone.Whenthey'regone,they’regone.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyou'resetforlife,andwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?Yesanddo.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisn'tbecausethey'reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine(脊柱)becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffects,ofgravity(重力).Many(butnotall)menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?No,becauseoldpeopledon'treallyshrink!Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwardstheirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,it'sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or,moreoften,becomemorebaitandcurved.Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy(眩暈的)?Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou'reseeingandwhatyou'refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear,whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.Butwhenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol,andyourbrainthinksyou'removingwhileyou'reDot!Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea—frommicetodogs,cats,andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear,painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother,newerbitsofthebrain,wefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalontheplanet.Ifexercisewearsyouout,howcanitbegoodforyou?Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyisconcerned,it’s"useit,orlostit”!It'snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it'smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisea