遼寧省撫順市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

遼寧省撫順市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’trememberwhen

turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A．不填；a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C2.WhenWangXuandLiuGangsang"IntheSpring"alongsidethecomposerWangFeng,theexcitedaudience_

_deafeningcheers．

A．letout

B．leftout

C．putout

D．shoutedout參考答案：A略3.________withsomeresearchmaterials,hedecidedonthreepossibleapproachesinhisexperiment.A.Preparing

B.Prepared

C.Havingprepared

D.Prepare參考答案：B4.Wehavestrong________forbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumenttotheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.grounds

B.reasons

C.causes

D.purposes參考答案：A略5.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobe

life.A.of

B.on

C.to

D.

for參考答案：D6.

Showing______toacurrentorformerteacherisafairrewardandanactofgratitudethatwillalsomakeyoufeelbetter.

A.appreciation

B.enjoyment

C.delight

D.pleasure參考答案：A7.---Canyoureadthesign,sir?Nosmokingallowedinthelift!

---__________________.

A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Sure,Idon’tsmoke

D.Pardonme

參考答案：D

解析：Pardonme.意為“原諒我”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“Canyoureadthesign,sir?

Nosmokingallowedinthelift.”可判斷出由于違反了在電梯里吸煙的規(guī)定,所以表示道歉?！癗evermind”.意為“別介意?！笔菍?duì)對(duì)方道歉的答語(yǔ)。“Don’tmentionit.”是回答對(duì)方感謝的答語(yǔ),意為“不用謝。”“Sure,Idon’tsmoke.”意為“是的,我不吸煙?！?._________difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_________we’llbefiredifwecan’tfulfillthetaskontime．A．Whatever;that

B．However;thatC．Whatever;which

D．However;as參考答案：B9.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

---Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof______youbought.

A.theone

B.it

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略10.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas________easy.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.something

D.allexcept

參考答案：B解析：anythingbut=notatall"決不，一點(diǎn)也不"。

11.---Why?Can’tyoujustpostyourletterintoanypostboxonthestreet?

---_______,Ineedtopaymytelephonebillandthepostoffice________in10minutes.

A.Yes,istoclose

B.No,closes

C.Yes,willclose

D.No,hasclosed參考答案：B略12.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?—______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet．A.Havingkeptwaiting B.BeingkeptwaitingC.Keepingwaiting D.keptwaiting參考答案：B13.Itisstillaproblem______tohidethestolenmoney.A.why

B.which

C.where

D.who參考答案：C23.IntheLondonOlympicGamesBadmintonMen'ssinglesfinal,LinDanwonthegoldmedal,becomingthefirst

____________thechampionship.

A.defended

B.defending

C.todefend

D.hasdefended參考答案：C略15.Aftermorethantenminutes’break,thespeaker________thestoryfromwhereheleftoff(中止).

A.kepton

B.wenton

C.madeup

D.tookup參考答案：D16.Inmodemsociety,someyoungpeoplespend

muchmoneytheymake.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：C17.Ofthe2000stockinvestors_______lastmonth,90%wasfound_______financialknowledge.A.surveyed;lacking B.havingbeensurveyed;tolackC.surveyed;lacked D.tohavebeensurveyed;lack參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在去年受調(diào)查的2000個(gè)股票投資人之中，90%被發(fā)現(xiàn)缺少經(jīng)濟(jì)知識(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知第一空用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，stockinvestors和survey是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)；第二空用find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，90%ofthestockinvestors和lack是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。

18.Manycitizensareangrywiththenewfoodstandards_____bythegovernment.

A.havingbeenupdated

B.beingupdated

C.updating

D.updated參考答案：D略19.Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto______listeners’interestforoveranhour.A.hold

B.make

C.improve

D.receive參考答案：A.解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)句意可知：為了使聽(tīng)眾的興趣持續(xù)一個(gè)多小時(shí)，你必須作一個(gè)好的演講者。Holdone’sinterest/attention是某人的興趣或注意力不減。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.

Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.

He

36

herInky.

“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats

37

playmatcs,”Kruger,Thesevevty-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe

38

offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith

39

.

Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.

”

Inkywasagentlecat,

40

thehousewithfiveothercats.

ButonaJanuarynightin2009,

Inkydid

41

thatwouldsetherapartfrom

42

catsforever.

Krugerhadgonedowntothebasemengto

43

thewoodstoveforthenight.

Whenhewasfinished,he

44

tothetopofthestairsandreachedto

turnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand

45

hisbackagainstanoldshelf.

TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.

46

inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt

47

goingintoshock（休克）.

Heshoutedforhelp,

48

hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheir

bedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.

49

KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.

“GogetBrenda,”KruggersaidtoInky.

Inky

50

tothebedroomdoorandscratched

51

untilBrendaopenedit.

ThenInkyledherto

the

52

Brendafoundherhusband

53

thestairsandcalled911.

Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths

54

therd,”

Sayskruger.

“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sinectheacciedent,Inkyhas

55

LeftKrhger’sside.

36.

A.

gave

B.

chose

C.

named

D.remembered37.

A.

like

B.

as

C.

except

D.among38.

A.

sound

B.

alarm

C.noise

D.voice39.

A.

animals

B.

friends

C.farmers

D.neghbors40.

A.

sharing

B.

visiting

C.dividing

D.discovering41.

A.

anything

B.

nothing

C.something

D.everything42.

A.

familiar

B.

lovely

C.ordinary

D.outstanding43.

A.

shutout

B.

shutoff

C.shutdown

D.shutup44.

A.

marched

B.

flew

C.struggled

D.climbed45.

A.

bent

B.

hit

C.shook

D.pulled46.

A.

Falling

B.

Lying

C.Appearing

D.Thinking47.

A.

it

B.

itself

C.him

D.himself48.

A.

and

B.

but

C.or

D.so49.

A.

Thus

B.

Otherwise

C.Then

D.Rather50.

A.

walked

B.

ran

C.returned

D.withdrew51.

A.

rapidly

B.

ruddenly

C.madly

D.urgently52.

A.

bedroom

B.

basement

Cyard

D.house53.

A.

atthebottomof

B.

inthemiddleof

C.atthetopof

D.

inthefrontof54.

A.

regretting

B.

resting

C.relaxing

D.recovering55.

A.

never

B.

ever

C.still

D.already參考答案：36-40

CBCAA

41-45

CCBDB46-50

BDBCB

51-55

CBADA21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬幣)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenalovely

26

womanopenedthedoor,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shebroughthimalargeglassof

27

.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI

28

you?”“Youdon'towemeanything,”she

29

.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor

30

.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”

31

HowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt

32

physically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasaboutto

33

andquitbeforethispoint.Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.The

34

doctorscoulddonothing.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbegatheredtostudyher

35disease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,was

36

fortheconsultation(會(huì)診).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a

37

lightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdown

38

thehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He

39

heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand

40

todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial

41

toherease.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly

42

thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrote43

ontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas

44

toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.

45

shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”

(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly

Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”【小題1】A.young

B.old

C.rich

D.poor【小題2】A.water

B.juice

C.milk

D.coffee【小題3】A.pay

B.owe

C.give

D.offer【小題4】A.thought

B.laughed

C.refused

D.replied【小題5】A.akindnessB.apoorman

C.beingrich

D.suchathing【小題6】A.Before

B.As

C.Until

D.Since【小題7】A.excited

B.moved

C.strong

D.happy【小題8】A.giveup

B.goon

C.keepup

D.moveon【小題9】A.famous

B.experienced

C.stupid

D.local【小題10】A.hopeless

B.rare

C.violent

D.painful【小題11】A.checkedin

B.ledin

C.calledin

D.letin【小題12】A.pleasant

B.strange

C.familiar

D.worried【小題13】A.into

B.through

C.across

D.along【小題14】A.realizedB.understood

C.sensed

D.recognized【小題15】A.determined

B.tried

C.begged

D.won【小題16】A.charge

B.love

C.attention

D.view【小題17】A.orderedB.wanted

C.expected

D.requested【小題18】A.anythingB.everything

C.something

D.nothing【小題19】A.shy

B.afraid

C.thoughtful

D.ashamed【小題20】A.Finally B.Carefully

C.Immediately

D.Gradually參考答案：1-5ACBDA6-10BCADB11-15CBBDA16-20CDCBA三、閱讀理解22.Kodak’sdecisiontofileforbankruptcy(破產(chǎn))protectionisasad,thoughnotunexpected,turningpointforaleadingAmericancorporationthatpioneeredconsumerphotographyanddominatedthefilmmarketfordecades,butultimatelyfailedtoadapttothedigitalrevolution.AlthoughmanyattributeKodak’sdownfallto“complacency(自滿(mǎn)),”thatexplanationdoesn’tacknowledgethelengthstowhichthecompanywenttoreinventitself.Decadesago,Kodakpredictedthatdigitalphotographywouldovertakefilm(膠片)—andinfact,Kodakinventedthefirstdigitalcamerain1975—butinafatefuldecision,thecompanychosetoshelfitsnewdiscoverytofocusonitstraditionalfilmbusiness.“Itwasn’tthatKodakwasblindtothefuture”,saidRebeccaHenderson,aprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool,butratherthatitfailedtoexecuteonastrategytoconfrontit.Bythetimethecompanyrealizeditsmistake,itwastoolate.Kodakisanexampleofafirmthatwasverymuchawarethattheyhadtoadapt,andspentalotofmoneytryingtodoso,butultimatelyfailed.Largecompanieshaveadifficulttimeswitchingintonewmarketsbecausethereisatemptationtoputexistingassets(資產(chǎn))intothenewbusinesses.AlthoughKodakpredictedtheunavoidableriseofdigitalphotography,itscorporate(企業(yè)的)culturewastoorootedinthesuccessesofthepastforittomakethecleanbreaknecessarytofullyembracethefuture.Theywereacompanystuckintime.Theirhistorywassoimportanttothem.Nowtheirhistoryhasbecomealiability.Kodak’sdownfalloverthelastseveraldecadeswasdramatic.In1976,thecompanycommanded90%ofthemarketforphotographicfilmand85%ofthemarketforcameras.Butthe1980sbroughtnewcompetitionfromJapanesefilmcompanyFujiPhoto,whichunderminedKodakbyofferinglowerpricesforfilmandphotosupplies.Kodak’sdecisionnottopursuetheroleofofficialfilmforthe1984LosAngelesOlympicswasamajormiscalculation.ThebidwentinsteadtoFuji,whichexploiteditssponsorshiptowinapermanentfootholdinthemarketplace.

52.

WhatdowelearnaboutKodak?A.Itwentbankruptallofasudden.B.Itisapproachingitsdownfall.C.Itinitiatedthedigitalrevolutioninthefilmindustry.D.Itisplayingadominantroleinthefilmmarket.53.

WhydoestheauthormentionKodak’sinventionofthefirstdigitalcamera?A.Toshowitsearlyattempttoreinventitself.B.Toshowitsefforttoovercomecomplacency.C.Toshowitsquickadaptationtothedigitalrevolution.D.ToshowitswilltocompetewithJapan’sFujiphoto.54.

Whydolargecompanieshavedifficultyswitchingtonewmarkets?A.Theyfinditcostlytogiveuptheirexistingassets.B.Theytendtobeslowinconfrontingnewchallenges.C.Theyareunwillingtoinvestinnewtechnology.D.Theyaredeeplystuckintheirgloriouspast.55.

WhatdoestheauthorsayKodak’shistoryhasbecome?A.Aburden.

B.Amirror.

C.Ajoke.

D.Achallenge.

參考答案：BADA23.

Itseemsthatsomepeoplegooutoftheirwaytogetintotrouble.That’smoreorlesswhathappenedthenightthatNashvillePoliceOfficerFloydHydewasonduty.

“Iwasonthewaytoapersonal-injuryaccidentinWestNashville.AsIgotontoHighway40,bluelightsandsirens（警笛）going,IfellinbehindagoldPontiacFirebirdthatsuddenlyseemedtotakeoffquicklydownthehighway.Thedriversomehowpanickedatthesightofme.Hewasgoingmorethanahundredmilesanhourandbeganpassingcarsontheshoulder.”

ButHydecouldn’tgoafterhim.Takingcareofinjuredpeopleisalwaysmoreimportantthanworryingaboutspeeders,sotheofficerhadtostayonhiswaytotheaccident.ButhedidtrytokeeptheFirebirdinsightashedrove,hopinganothernearbyunitwouldbeabletostepinandstopthespeedingcar.Asitturnedout,keepingtheFirebirdinsightwasnotthatdifficult.EveryturnthePontiacmadewastheveryturntheofficerneededtogettotheaccidentscene.

HydefollowedthePontiacallthewaytohisdestination（目的地）.Atthatpointhefoundanotherunithadalreadyarrivedattheaccidentscene.Hishelpwasn’tneeded.NowhewasfreetotrytostopthedriveroftheFirebird,whobythistimehaddevelopedsomethingnewtopanicabout.

“Justaboutthattime,”Hydesays,“Isawfirecomingoutfromunderthatcar,withbluesmokeandoilgoingeverywhere.He’dblownhisengine.Nowhehadtostop.”

“AfterIarrestedhim,Iaskedhimwhyhewasrunning.Hetoldm